Large-scale pig-raising can discharge a great deal of wastewater,which contains high content of organic matter,ammonia nitrogen and suspended solids.The improper treatment of the piggery wastewater can lead to serious...Large-scale pig-raising can discharge a great deal of wastewater,which contains high content of organic matter,ammonia nitrogen and suspended solids.The improper treatment of the piggery wastewater can lead to serious environmental problems. As a liquid fertilizer,piggery wastewater is relatively low in fertilizer efficiency and high in transportation cost,so it is very necessary to treat it in situ. Energy plants have the advantages of rapid growth,large biomass,strong tillering ability and developed root system. Therefore,energy plants can be used to absorb and transform the pollutants( like nitrogen and phosphorus) in piggery wastewater into the components of plants,as well as form the rhizosphere environment which is conducive to microbial growth,so as to enhance the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus removal. The obtained energy plants can be recycled as the raw materials for biogas to increase the production of biogas,which brings economic benefits while solving the environmental problems caused by piggery wastewater.展开更多
大型光伏电站经常面临严重的电压波动问题。传统的集中式控制方案采用中央控制器进行无功优化,以确保系统稳定运行。然而,这种方案存在计算负担过重、容易发生单点故障和网络安全问题的弊端。为了解决这些问题,分布式优化方法被提出并...大型光伏电站经常面临严重的电压波动问题。传统的集中式控制方案采用中央控制器进行无功优化,以确保系统稳定运行。然而,这种方案存在计算负担过重、容易发生单点故障和网络安全问题的弊端。为了解决这些问题,分布式优化方法被提出并应用于大型光伏电站。该方法将电站划分为多个子系统,并使用局部控制器分别解决每个子系统的优化问题。相邻子系统之间的信息交流较少,系统信息更加安全,同时也能处理规模更大的光伏电站。基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM),提出一种适用于大型光伏电站的分布式无功优化方案解决电站电压越限问题,并通过案例验证其有效性。此外,通过分析支路潮流模型约束的线性化处理对潮流求解的影响和罚函数系数对ADMM性能的影响,进一步提升优化参数,优化大型光伏电站的运行结果。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41263006,2014BAC04B02)the Fund Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province(20124ACB01200,20122BBG70086,20133ACF60005)the Fund Project of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences(gankeyuan(2013)No.19-06,2012-YYB-01,2013-XTPH1-14,2013H003)
文摘Large-scale pig-raising can discharge a great deal of wastewater,which contains high content of organic matter,ammonia nitrogen and suspended solids.The improper treatment of the piggery wastewater can lead to serious environmental problems. As a liquid fertilizer,piggery wastewater is relatively low in fertilizer efficiency and high in transportation cost,so it is very necessary to treat it in situ. Energy plants have the advantages of rapid growth,large biomass,strong tillering ability and developed root system. Therefore,energy plants can be used to absorb and transform the pollutants( like nitrogen and phosphorus) in piggery wastewater into the components of plants,as well as form the rhizosphere environment which is conducive to microbial growth,so as to enhance the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus removal. The obtained energy plants can be recycled as the raw materials for biogas to increase the production of biogas,which brings economic benefits while solving the environmental problems caused by piggery wastewater.
文摘大型光伏电站经常面临严重的电压波动问题。传统的集中式控制方案采用中央控制器进行无功优化,以确保系统稳定运行。然而,这种方案存在计算负担过重、容易发生单点故障和网络安全问题的弊端。为了解决这些问题,分布式优化方法被提出并应用于大型光伏电站。该方法将电站划分为多个子系统,并使用局部控制器分别解决每个子系统的优化问题。相邻子系统之间的信息交流较少,系统信息更加安全,同时也能处理规模更大的光伏电站。基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM),提出一种适用于大型光伏电站的分布式无功优化方案解决电站电压越限问题,并通过案例验证其有效性。此外,通过分析支路潮流模型约束的线性化处理对潮流求解的影响和罚函数系数对ADMM性能的影响,进一步提升优化参数,优化大型光伏电站的运行结果。