Optimization of strand and final electromagnetic stirrers of round bloom casters with multiple sections

Strand electromagnetic stirring（S-EMS） and final electromagnetic stirring（F-EMS） are the main methods used to improve the center porosity and segregation for round blooms. To optimize the stirring conditions, nail shooting tests were conducted for three sections of large round blooms with diameters of ф380 mm, ф450 mm, and ф600 mm. Acid leaching and sulfur print tests were used to investigate the shell thickness. Based on the results of nail shooting tests, a mathematical model of solidification was established, and the variation of shell thickness and the central solid fraction were exactly calculated by the model. By taking all sections into account, the locations of S-EMS and F-EMS were optimized for each section. In the results, the macro-segregation of various sections is improved after the locations of S-EMS and F-EMS systems are changed.

电磁搅拌对液态金属运动及凝固组织的影响

旋转型电磁搅拌在钢的连续铸造、铸件成形与凝固、半固态浆料制备、液态金属电磁净化等工艺过程中的应用受到了材料工作者的高度重视,并不断地取得了电磁搅拌应用技术开发与理论研究的成果。分析了旋转型电磁搅拌作用下液态金属运动特点及电磁力计算,建立了液态金属旋转运动的数学模型,并得到周向速度分布的表达式,研究了旋转型电磁搅拌对连铸坯凝固组织的影响,为在旋转型电磁搅拌应用中工艺参数的优化提供了依据。

小方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌磁场和流场的模拟仿真

以连铸电磁搅拌器为研究对象，通过建立数学模型，模拟分析了结晶器中磁场、感应电流、电磁力及流场分布，发现结晶器电磁搅拌效果受外加磁场强度、结晶器铜板厚度、材料电导率影响，从而为优化 Ｍ Ｅ Ｍ Ｓ工艺提供了理论依据

末端电磁搅拌位置确定及对SWRH82B钢中心偏析的影响

结合方坯连铸机二冷各段的实际情况,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立了传热数学模型,并利用射钉结果修正数学模型中各段的传热系数,提高数学模型的准确性.结果表明,利用修正过的数学模型可以模拟整个铸机的传热凝固过程.根据射钉和数值模拟结果,确定电磁搅拌位置.采用电磁搅拌后,铸坯中心碳偏析和缩孔下降.