The relationships among an ocean wave spectrum,a fully polarimetric coherence matrix,and radar parameters are deduced with an electromagnetic wave theory.Furthermore,the relationship between the polarimetric entropy a...The relationships among an ocean wave spectrum,a fully polarimetric coherence matrix,and radar parameters are deduced with an electromagnetic wave theory.Furthermore,the relationship between the polarimetric entropy and ocean wave spectrum is established based on the definition of entropy and a twoscale scattering model of the ocean surface.It is the first time that the polarimetric entropy of the ocean surface is presented in theory.Meanwhile,the relationships among the fully polarimetric entropy and the parameters related to radar and ocean are discussed.The study is the basis of further monitoring targets on the ocean surface and deriving oceanic information with the entropy from the ocean surface.The contrast enhancement between human-made targets and the ocean surface with the entropy is presented with quad-pol airborne synthetic aperture radar(AIRSAR) data.展开更多
针对复杂场景下存在背景变化剧烈、杂波较多、信噪比低而造成红外弱小目标检测准确率低、虚警率高的问题,提出利用图像全局信息与局部对比度结合的红外弱小目标检测算法。算法利用方差和信杂比对图像的所有像素点统计分析,将图像做全局...针对复杂场景下存在背景变化剧烈、杂波较多、信噪比低而造成红外弱小目标检测准确率低、虚警率高的问题,提出利用图像全局信息与局部对比度结合的红外弱小目标检测算法。算法利用方差和信杂比对图像的所有像素点统计分析,将图像做全局处理得到特征图,以适应灰度变化剧烈的复杂背景,同时抑制大量平缓背景杂波,提高目标的信杂比。针对特征图中主要存在的强背景边缘噪声和高亮像素点噪声,采用加权绝对方向平均差(weighted absolute directional mean difference,WADMD)算法,将目标与背景的强度差异作为加权系数,计算目标与各方向背景的绝对平均差,并使用判断门限抑制负对比度,抑制高亮度噪声的同时,提高目标的显著性。实验表明,与对比算法相比,本文算法能够适应多变的复杂背景,对目标信杂比提升更明显,鲁棒性更好。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.61001137the Project of Knowledge Innovative Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other projects under contract Nos Y1530151A81530151G4 and Y15102EN00
文摘The relationships among an ocean wave spectrum,a fully polarimetric coherence matrix,and radar parameters are deduced with an electromagnetic wave theory.Furthermore,the relationship between the polarimetric entropy and ocean wave spectrum is established based on the definition of entropy and a twoscale scattering model of the ocean surface.It is the first time that the polarimetric entropy of the ocean surface is presented in theory.Meanwhile,the relationships among the fully polarimetric entropy and the parameters related to radar and ocean are discussed.The study is the basis of further monitoring targets on the ocean surface and deriving oceanic information with the entropy from the ocean surface.The contrast enhancement between human-made targets and the ocean surface with the entropy is presented with quad-pol airborne synthetic aperture radar(AIRSAR) data.
文摘针对复杂场景下存在背景变化剧烈、杂波较多、信噪比低而造成红外弱小目标检测准确率低、虚警率高的问题,提出利用图像全局信息与局部对比度结合的红外弱小目标检测算法。算法利用方差和信杂比对图像的所有像素点统计分析,将图像做全局处理得到特征图,以适应灰度变化剧烈的复杂背景,同时抑制大量平缓背景杂波,提高目标的信杂比。针对特征图中主要存在的强背景边缘噪声和高亮像素点噪声,采用加权绝对方向平均差(weighted absolute directional mean difference,WADMD)算法,将目标与背景的强度差异作为加权系数,计算目标与各方向背景的绝对平均差,并使用判断门限抑制负对比度,抑制高亮度噪声的同时,提高目标的显著性。实验表明,与对比算法相比,本文算法能够适应多变的复杂背景,对目标信杂比提升更明显,鲁棒性更好。