A Contrastive Analysis of Chinese and Japanese Homographs and a Study on the Causes of Differences

Since ancient times,China and Japan have had a close relationship in cultural exchanges,and there are words borrowed and influenced by each other in terms of words.Therefore,there are a large number of words in the languages of China and Japan that are identical or similar in appearance,but differ in meaning or usage.As Learners of Japanese,it is necessary for us to make a comparative study of homomorphic words.This paper tries to analyze and discuss the characteristics and causes of homomorphic words based on the classification of homomorphic words from the perspective of lexicology.

A Contrastive Study of the Phatic Communion in English and Chinese

Through the comparative analysis of the phatic communion in English and Chinese,we found that they have similar functions in their language,but the basic form and content have a big difference.This article introduces definition of phatic communion,explains that the pragmatic difference is the reflection of cultural differences between China and Western countries.

Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Euphemism

This thesis makes a contrastive study of English and Chinese euphemism with an attempt to explore and demonstrate the differences and similarities between the two linguistic phenomena in the hope of enlightening and guiding English learners a bit in their language learning,translation studies,cross-cultural communication。

Comparative Study on Physical Fitness Test Models of Chinese, Japanese and American Students

The physical health of adolescents is related to the future of the nation and the competitiveness of the country.Through a comparative analysis of the backgrounds,organizations,testing programs and evolution processes of physical health tests in China,Japan and the United States,the three countries are explored.The development trends and problems of student physical fitness tests,find the differences,learn about the research results and experiences of physical fitness tests in Japan and the United States,draw on Japanese and American management models and successful cases,and propose some methods to optimize and improve China's physical fitness test models.It is recommended to make full use of the existing resources to promote the improvement of students'physical fitness.

A Contrastive Study of the Relationship between Language and Culture Exemplified in English and Chinese

This paper analyses the relationship between language and culture exemplified in English and Chinese.Language is not only a part of culture but also the carrier and container of culture.As a mirror of culture language is strongly influenced by culture.Language also exerts its influence on culture.Language and culture is closely related.

Cultural Characteristics of Chinese Cuisine:From Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese

Chinese cuisine plays an important role in Chinese culture. The paper illustrates the features of Chinese cuisine in Chinese dish naming from different perspectives, and analyze them from contrastive studies of English and Chinese.

Macroscopic Contrast of English,Chinese and the Shui Language Syntactic Features and Thought Patterns

This paper is to explore the syntactic features and thought patterns among English,Chinese and the Shui language,discussing this topic from macroscopic,giving a brief contrast and comparison on macroscopic of English,Chinese and the Shui language.

Chinese and Japanese Hànzìand Kanji Etymologies:Explanations on Liùshū 六書 and Rikusho 六書

This paper outlines Liùshū六書interpretations of Chinese character etymology to help cocreate a better approach for educators in supporting character literacy development in students of the East Asian languages that utilize Chinese writing.The Liùshū六書Rikusho六書approach to character instruction can be interpreted as a strategy to spark interest in western learners providing more detailed explanations that deal with the pictographic and compound nature of Chinese character formation.All non-English words are italicized or bolded,Chinese based terms are in Mandarin Pīnyīn拼音,and Japanese terms are written in Romajiローマ字representing their differences phonetically to integrate foreign terminology.

古代文学研究的新领域——中国文集日本写本的收藏、整理与研究

域外汉籍中存在着大量中国典籍的汉文写本。这些写本或为中国失传的文献,或与传世之本多有差异。域外汉文写本可以成为中国古代文学研究的新领域,其中中国文集日本写本与古代文学研究的关系最为密切。中国文集日本写本在日本公立图书馆、大学图书馆、公私文库、寺院以及个人手中皆有收藏。自江户时代开始,学者就已经注意到这批文献的价值,《佚存丛书》《古逸丛书》《京都帝国大学文学部景印旧钞本》等丛书中皆有收录。晚近以来,学术界对中国文集日本写本也进行了整理与研究,但仍有大量文献未进入研究视野。应尽快展开对中国文集日本写本全面的调查、编目与叙录,并从“东亚汉文写本学”与书籍史的角度对其进行整体研究,同时深入对五山时代中国文集汉文“抄物”写本的研究。

浅谈中国黄酒与日本清酒

中国黄酒是世界三大古酒之一,日本清酒的起源有赖于我国水稻种植、黄酒酿造技术的传入。黄酒和清酒都经历了漫长的发展时期,体现了所在国经济和文化的发展变迁。目前关于黄酒、清酒的相关研究较为分散,缺乏系统整理。本文对中国黄酒和日本清酒的历史沿革、分类方法进行了梳理,概述了二者在原料、工艺、成分、功效方面的研究情况,并提出对黄酒酿造和产业发展的建议,探讨中国黄酒发展可借鉴的方法与路径。

中英高等教育管理体系构建方向的差异性对比研究

随着国际、国内环境的不断变化和高等教育管理内部模式的不完善,高等教育管理体系弊病丛生,羁绊高等教育的发展。该文通过中英高等教育管理体系建构方向的差异性对比,拟从中找出值得借鉴的教育管理方法。通过对比分析发现,中国高等教育管理体系在社会教育资源管理、课程设置合理性评价、教育模式的时代适应性方面存在发展优势,同时发现英国高等教育管理体系中的个性化、人性化、开放性发展理念的意义与价值。当今时代,我国高等教育管理需要进一步创新,以适应不断变化的时代发展;体系需要进一步完备,不断满足师生的各种需求。若能将英国高等教育管理体系中的自由、民主、个性化、人本化、开放性和时效性等理念融入其中,将对中国高等教育管理体系的深层次优化产生积极的影响。

“毒舌”与「毒舌」——汉日同形词对比研究

近年来,日源外来词和日源新词受到学界的普遍关注,相关研究成果不胜枚举,其中关于所谓回流词的论著颇多。然而,有这样的一类词并未引起人们的注意,即该词的词形和词义产生于古代汉语,但其使用频率并不高,在现代汉语中几近销声匿迹,而由于受到日语的影响,该词又被激活,重新在汉语中被使用,“毒舌”即其中一例。本文从汉日语言接触和汉日对比的角度,对辞书中“毒舌”和「毒舌」的收录情况进行考察,并以从语料库检索到的实例为线索对二者的使用情况进行对比分析。结果表明,现代汉语中的“毒舌”偶有用于本义的用例,大多数用例则表示派生义;而日语的「毒舌」所表示的意义与“毒舌”的派生义相差无几。“毒舌”与「毒舌」的主要差异在于词性,前者可以用于名词、形容词、动词,而后者只有名词的用法。

日本的“中国音乐史学”特征及其影响

从学理基础、研究方向和具体成果看,东洋史学与东洋音乐研究、近代日本音乐教育、日本民族音乐学、日本的“中国音乐史学”等,对中国音乐史学具有重要影响。这促使中国音乐史学界从反思中认知日本的相关研究成果,也从反思的认知中构建中国的音乐学术,从而促进中国音乐史学迈向新的历程。

中日语言前置表现对比研究

文章设置7个特定场面和1个非特定场面,对中日语言中的前置表现进行了实例对比分析,总结出两国语言在前置表现使用上的异同。相同之处:中日语言中存在的前置表现均能体现信息传达者对信息接受者的某种关照,并且「对传达性」关照型前置表现的使用频率均高于「对人」关照型。不同之处:汉语中前置表现的使用频率不及日语。汉语中前置表现的使用频率不及日语的原因,从文化角度来看是因为二者文化特征不同:日本人重视“内”与“外”,形成的是委婉文化,表达情感时讲究委婉;而中国人既重视传统礼仪也喜欢直来直去,表达情感时还存在一定的“默认一致”心理倾向。从语言角度来看是因为二者语言类型不同:日语属于黏着语,前置表现中经常使用的「ガ/ケド节」在语言表达中起着重要作用;而汉语属于孤立语,其孤立语的特性决定了汉语前置表现的表达形式没有日语统一性高,定型化表达也没有日语多。

中英服饰文化对比研究——以《唐顿庄园》和20版《花木兰》为例

英剧《唐顿庄园》以1912年至1927年为背景,剧情展现了英王乔治五世统治时期英国贵族及其仆人等级森严的人情世故,跌宕起伏的情节。中国电影20版《花木兰》以南北朝时期为背景,讲述花木兰替父从军,女扮男装,奋勇杀敌,成为一名巾帼英雄的故事。服饰是人类文化的显性特征,现代服饰的民族风格取其精华与其具象征性元素,使其成为推动社会进步的力量。本文以影视作品《唐顿庄园》和《花木兰》中的人物服饰为立足点,剖析中国和英国发展过程中服饰文化的差异及其背后的历史缘由,探讨其所体现的价值意义,希望能给我国服饰设计师以及跨文化交流者在全球化交际中以启示。

Study on Treatment of 313 Patients with Mid-Late Primary Hepatocarcinoma by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

To evaluate objectively the clinical effect and superiority of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine (TCM-WM) in treating mid-late hepatocarcinoma.Methods: The 313 patients observed were divided randomly into 3 groups, Group Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ, they were treated with protocol TACE, protocol PEI and comprehensive conservative therapy respectively. Each group was sub-divided into 2 sub-groups, sub-group A and B, and sub-group As was treated coordinately with different Chinese herbal medicine, Sisheng Decoction to sub-group ⅠA and ⅡA, and cinobufacin or norcantharidin to ⅢA respectively. And Chinese herbal medicine prescribed according to TCM Syndrome Differentiation was also given to all the sub-group As.Results: The integrated therapy showed significant effect in treating mid-late hepatocarcinoma, as it could improve significantly the clinical symptoms and signs, raise the quality of life and prolong the survival time in patients. When TCM-WM cooperated with TACE, it could alleviate the toxic effect and enhance the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy. There was statistical significant difference in clinical effect between the TCM-WM treated groups and the western medicine treated groups (P<0.05).Conclusion: TCM-WM therapy displays not only the action in enhancing the short-term therapeutic effect of treatment in treating mid-late hepatocarcinoma but also shows significant effect in enhancing long-term therapeutic effect and prolonging survival time in patients. It is worth further spreading.

基于语料库的逻辑联系语and/And的研究

逻辑联系语在语篇的连贯中起着重要的作用。以往的研究显示,逻辑联系语的用法对于学习者尤其是外语学习者来说较难掌握。本文运用语料库的中介语对比分析的研究方法,对我国英语学习者和英语本族语者英语写作中逻辑联系语and/And使用情况进行对比分析。本研究主要依赖两个语料库,分别为中国英语学习者语料库以及英语本族语语料库,借助于语料库检索工具Antconc以及其它分析工具进行数据的统计和分析。

中国日语学习者敬语习得初探——一项基于自然语料的个案追踪研究

具有完整的敬语体系是日语语言文化的重要特征之一。对日语学习者来说,敬语是最难掌握的学习项目之一。本文对三名中国日语学习者展开关于敬语习得的为期一年的案例追踪研究。研究发现:1)中国日语学习者的敬语使用量较少,一年间没有显著增加;2)中国日语学习者没有根据交际对象区分使用敬语;3)由接头词·接尾词构成的名词敬语使用条目有所增加;4)中国日语学习者在提问时多使用广义敬语“でしょうか”。对比中国日语学习者和日语母语者的调查结果后,本文建议把“领域”概念引入日语敬语教学,将指导重点放在“受话者领域”上。