目的研究以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖控制及健康行为的影响。方法择取2020年3月至2022年3月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干...目的研究以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖控制及健康行为的影响。方法择取2020年3月至2022年3月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的血糖控制达标率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预不仅能够有效改善GDM患者血糖控制及健康行为,还能提高其自护能力。展开更多
Research has demonstrated facilitative effects of social support on psychological and physical well-being of individuals suffering from chronic health problems. Social support can change not only patients’ perception...Research has demonstrated facilitative effects of social support on psychological and physical well-being of individuals suffering from chronic health problems. Social support can change not only patients’ perception of their health problems, but also the consequences of their illness. In the present study with cervix cancer patients, the relationship of social support and illness control agency with illness consequences and health outcome beliefs was examined. Emotional, informational, social companionship and practical supports were found to be negatively correlated with the severity of interpersonal, physiological and psychological consequences of illness. Patients’ belief in self-control and doctor-control was related to less severity and less pain of illness, and strong hope for better health outcomes.展开更多
文摘目的研究以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖控制及健康行为的影响。方法择取2020年3月至2022年3月收治的80例GDM患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)水平及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的血糖控制达标率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以互动达标理论为指导的延续性护理结合知信行干预不仅能够有效改善GDM患者血糖控制及健康行为,还能提高其自护能力。
文摘Research has demonstrated facilitative effects of social support on psychological and physical well-being of individuals suffering from chronic health problems. Social support can change not only patients’ perception of their health problems, but also the consequences of their illness. In the present study with cervix cancer patients, the relationship of social support and illness control agency with illness consequences and health outcome beliefs was examined. Emotional, informational, social companionship and practical supports were found to be negatively correlated with the severity of interpersonal, physiological and psychological consequences of illness. Patients’ belief in self-control and doctor-control was related to less severity and less pain of illness, and strong hope for better health outcomes.