Hybrid level of detail (LOD) (HLOD) algorithm based on discrete LOD and continuous LOD is presented for real-time rendering of large-scale terrains. There are n HLOD models created off-line, which form a pyramid w...Hybrid level of detail (LOD) (HLOD) algorithm based on discrete LOD and continuous LOD is presented for real-time rendering of large-scale terrains. There are n HLOD models created off-line, which form a pyramid with n layers. Each of these models contains countless versions of the model at various levels of detail. When rendering, the corresponding models in some layer will be chosen. As the viewer's moves, either the continuous LOD algorithm will be applied to the selected models, or the visible models in another layer will be selected. An experiment on a triangular irregular network(TIN) terrain model was performed respectively using discrete LOD, continuous LOD and HLOD. The experimental results show that the HLOD algorithm exceeds the other two kinds of LOD in frame rate without reduction of terrain's fidelity.展开更多
考虑风光出力和负荷的不确定性及温控负荷反弹特性的精细建模程度对区域综合能源系统(regional integrated energy system,RIES)优化调度的影响,提出计及细节层次直接负荷控制的多时间尺度协调优化调度策略。日前调度采用三阶段反弹简...考虑风光出力和负荷的不确定性及温控负荷反弹特性的精细建模程度对区域综合能源系统(regional integrated energy system,RIES)优化调度的影响,提出计及细节层次直接负荷控制的多时间尺度协调优化调度策略。日前调度采用三阶段反弹简化直接负荷控制模型,以系统运行经济性最优为目标求解机组运行计划;日内调度基于细节层次直接负荷控制仿真修正日前反弹负荷曲线,求解各微源的出力计划;实时调度进一步细化日内仿真反弹负荷曲线,结合模型预测控制理论,通过反馈校正和滚动优化调整微源出力,实现多时间尺度的协调运行。算例结果表明多时间尺度下计及细节层次的直接负荷控制更能贴合实际系统运行,实现机组出力精准化控制,验证了所提优化调度策略的可行性及有效性。展开更多
基金the Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation(413040402)
文摘Hybrid level of detail (LOD) (HLOD) algorithm based on discrete LOD and continuous LOD is presented for real-time rendering of large-scale terrains. There are n HLOD models created off-line, which form a pyramid with n layers. Each of these models contains countless versions of the model at various levels of detail. When rendering, the corresponding models in some layer will be chosen. As the viewer's moves, either the continuous LOD algorithm will be applied to the selected models, or the visible models in another layer will be selected. An experiment on a triangular irregular network(TIN) terrain model was performed respectively using discrete LOD, continuous LOD and HLOD. The experimental results show that the HLOD algorithm exceeds the other two kinds of LOD in frame rate without reduction of terrain's fidelity.
文摘考虑风光出力和负荷的不确定性及温控负荷反弹特性的精细建模程度对区域综合能源系统(regional integrated energy system,RIES)优化调度的影响,提出计及细节层次直接负荷控制的多时间尺度协调优化调度策略。日前调度采用三阶段反弹简化直接负荷控制模型,以系统运行经济性最优为目标求解机组运行计划;日内调度基于细节层次直接负荷控制仿真修正日前反弹负荷曲线,求解各微源的出力计划;实时调度进一步细化日内仿真反弹负荷曲线,结合模型预测控制理论,通过反馈校正和滚动优化调整微源出力,实现多时间尺度的协调运行。算例结果表明多时间尺度下计及细节层次的直接负荷控制更能贴合实际系统运行,实现机组出力精准化控制,验证了所提优化调度策略的可行性及有效性。