A high-performance vibration isolation platform (VIP) has been developed for a cluster of control moment gyroscopes (CMGs). CMGs have long been used for satellite attitude control. In this paper, the influence of ...A high-performance vibration isolation platform (VIP) has been developed for a cluster of control moment gyroscopes (CMGs). CMGs have long been used for satellite attitude control. In this paper, the influence of flexible solar arrays on a passive multi-strut VIP of CMGs for a satellite is analyzed. The reasonable parameters design of flexi- ble solar arrays is discussed. Firstly, the dynamic model of the integrated satellite with flexible solar arrays, the VIP and CMGs is conducted by Newton-Euler method. Then based on reasonable assumptions, the transmissibility matrix of the VIP is derived. Secondly, the influences of the flexible solar arrays on both the performance of the VIP and the stability of closed-loop control systems are analyzed in detail. The parameter design limitation of these solar arrays is discussed. At last, by selecting reasonable parameters for both the VIP and flexible solar arrays, the attitude stabilization performance with vibration isolation system is predicted via simulation.展开更多
Attitude control system is one of the most important subsystems in a spacecraft.As a key actuator,the control moment gyroscope(CMG)mainly determines the performance of attitude control system.Whereas,the control accur...Attitude control system is one of the most important subsystems in a spacecraft.As a key actuator,the control moment gyroscope(CMG)mainly determines the performance of attitude control system.Whereas,the control accuracy and output torque smoothness of the CMG depends more on its gimbal servo system.Considering the constraints of size,mass and power consumption for a small satellite,here,a mini-CMG is designed,in which the gimbal servo system is driven by an ultrasonic motor.The good performances of the CMG are obtained by both the ultrasonic motor and the rotary inductosyn.The direct drive of gimbal improves its dynamic performance,with the output bandwidth above 20 Hz.The angular and speed closed-loop control obtains the 0.02°/s gimbal rate,and the output torque resolution better than 2×10^(-3) N·m.The ultrasonic motor provides 1.0N·m self-lock torque during power-off,with 12arc-second position accuracy.展开更多
In this paper, an attitude maneuver control problem is investigated for a rigid spacecraft using an array of two variable speed control moment gyroscopes (VSCMGs) with gimbal axes skewed to each other. A mathematica...In this paper, an attitude maneuver control problem is investigated for a rigid spacecraft using an array of two variable speed control moment gyroscopes (VSCMGs) with gimbal axes skewed to each other. A mathematical model is constructed by taking the spacecraft and the gyroscopes together as an integrated system, with the coupling interaction between them considered. To overcome the singular issues of the VSCMGs due to the conventional torque-based method, the first-order derivative of gimbal rates and the second-order derivative of the rotor spinning velocity, instead of the gyroscope torques, are taken as input variables. Moreover, taking external disturbances into account, a feedback control law is designed for the system based on a method of nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). The attitude maneuver can be realized fast and smoothly by using the proposed controller in this paper.展开更多
Single gimbal control moment gyroscope(SGCMG)with high precision and fast response is an important attitude control system for high precision docking,rapid maneuvering navigation and guidance system in the aerospace f...Single gimbal control moment gyroscope(SGCMG)with high precision and fast response is an important attitude control system for high precision docking,rapid maneuvering navigation and guidance system in the aerospace field.In this paper,considering the influence of multi-source disturbance,a data-based feedback relearning(FR)algorithm is designed for the robust control of SGCMG gimbal servo system.Based on adaptive dynamic programming and least-square principle,the FR algorithm is used to obtain the servo control strategy by collecting the online operation data of SGCMG system.This is a model-free learning strategy in which no prior knowledge of the SGCMG model is required.Then,combining the reinforcement learning mechanism,the servo control strategy is interacted with system dynamic of SGCMG.The adaptive evaluation and improvement of servo control strategy against the multi-source disturbance are realized.Meanwhile,a data redistribution method based on experience replay is designed to reduce data correlation to improve algorithm stability and data utilization efficiency.Finally,by comparing with other methods on the simulation model of SGCMG,the effectiveness of the proposed servo control strategy is verified.展开更多
控制力矩陀螺(control moment gyroscope, CMG)是飞行器在轨姿态控制的重要执行机构之一,通过内部高速旋转的飞轮储存角动量,利用伺服机构驱动框架旋转输出力矩。安装隔振器可有效减少由高速旋转飞轮产生的不平衡力对飞行器上高精度载...控制力矩陀螺(control moment gyroscope, CMG)是飞行器在轨姿态控制的重要执行机构之一,通过内部高速旋转的飞轮储存角动量,利用伺服机构驱动框架旋转输出力矩。安装隔振器可有效减少由高速旋转飞轮产生的不平衡力对飞行器上高精度载荷的影响。建立伺服机构三环控制模型和一个单自由度隔振器模型,揭示了隔振器引起伺服系统速度环耦合失稳的现象。通过分析隔振器频率、阻尼比、惯量等关键设计参数对速度环稳定性的影响,对隔振器进行详细设计,试验结果全流程验证了考虑伺服机构控制稳定性的CMG隔振器设计流程和隔振效果,为同类型产品设计提供了工程经验。展开更多
提出了一种基于磁力发生器的控制力矩陀螺(Control Moment Gyroscope,CMG)动载荷主动补偿方法来改善轴系工况。首先介绍磁力发生器的结构与工作原理,给出磁力发生器的设计参数;然后对CMG系统进行动力学建模;接下来通过等效磁路法与有限...提出了一种基于磁力发生器的控制力矩陀螺(Control Moment Gyroscope,CMG)动载荷主动补偿方法来改善轴系工况。首先介绍磁力发生器的结构与工作原理,给出磁力发生器的设计参数;然后对CMG系统进行动力学建模;接下来通过等效磁路法与有限元法对装置的输出特性进行计算,通过实验测试磁力发生器的静态和动态输出特性,与计算结果进行对比,并对模型参数进行拟合;最后通过仿真研究磁力发生器的动载荷主动补偿效果。展开更多
针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes,SGCMGs)摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题,提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust contr...针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes,SGCMGs)摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题,提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust control,FTARC)方法.针对系统中存在未知参数的情况,分别设计自适应更新律,使得控制器的设计不依赖参数信息,同时减小外部干扰对系统的不利影响.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统姿态角误差和姿态角速度误差可在有限时间内收敛到原点附近的邻域内.仿真结果表明,所提控制律可实现挠性航天器姿态快速机动,并获得甚高指向精度.展开更多
双框架磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(Double-gimbal magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope,DGMSCMG)的框架伺服系统是一个多变量、非线性且强耦合的复杂系统.为了进一步提高框架伺服系统的控制精度,本文提出了一种基于电流模式的动...双框架磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(Double-gimbal magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope,DGMSCMG)的框架伺服系统是一个多变量、非线性且强耦合的复杂系统.为了进一步提高框架伺服系统的控制精度,本文提出了一种基于电流模式的动态逆系统解耦方法,通过对功放系统的动态补偿有效克服了未建模动态对解耦性能的影响,采用自适应滑模控制器有效提高了系统的跟踪特性.展开更多
针对双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyro,简称DGCMG)内外框架间的耦合力矩和航天器快速机动带来的牵连力矩引起框架角速率波动问题,建立了动基座下DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(exte...针对双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyro,简称DGCMG)内外框架间的耦合力矩和航天器快速机动带来的牵连力矩引起框架角速率波动问题,建立了动基座下DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,简称ESO)的扰动力矩估计方法。对耦合力矩、牵连力矩等扰动力矩进行估计并采用力矩前馈的方式进行补偿,从而抑制扰动力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响。仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法能有效抑制由于扰动力矩引起的框架速率波动,提高了框架的速率输出精度。展开更多
为了减小强陀螺效应条件下双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyroscope,简称DGCMG)框架伺服系统的非线性摩擦力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响,提出了一种对DGCMG框架伺服系统非线性摩擦力矩精确建模和辨识的方法。分...为了减小强陀螺效应条件下双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyroscope,简称DGCMG)框架伺服系统的非线性摩擦力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响,提出了一种对DGCMG框架伺服系统非线性摩擦力矩精确建模和辨识的方法。分析了DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学方程,在研究内、外框架摩擦力矩随内外框架角速度和陀螺力矩变化规律的基础上,建立了内、外框架摩擦力矩精确的数学模型,并用控制力矩陀螺的实际参数和实验采集数据对摩擦力矩模型参数进行了遗忘因子递推最小二乘法辨识。实验结果验证了所建模型的正确性和辨识结果的准确性,有助于补偿DGCMG框架伺服系统的非线性摩擦力矩,提高框架伺服系统的控制精度。展开更多
文摘A high-performance vibration isolation platform (VIP) has been developed for a cluster of control moment gyroscopes (CMGs). CMGs have long been used for satellite attitude control. In this paper, the influence of flexible solar arrays on a passive multi-strut VIP of CMGs for a satellite is analyzed. The reasonable parameters design of flexi- ble solar arrays is discussed. Firstly, the dynamic model of the integrated satellite with flexible solar arrays, the VIP and CMGs is conducted by Newton-Euler method. Then based on reasonable assumptions, the transmissibility matrix of the VIP is derived. Secondly, the influences of the flexible solar arrays on both the performance of the VIP and the stability of closed-loop control systems are analyzed in detail. The parameter design limitation of these solar arrays is discussed. At last, by selecting reasonable parameters for both the VIP and flexible solar arrays, the attitude stabilization performance with vibration isolation system is predicted via simulation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51575260)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.NJ20160001)
文摘Attitude control system is one of the most important subsystems in a spacecraft.As a key actuator,the control moment gyroscope(CMG)mainly determines the performance of attitude control system.Whereas,the control accuracy and output torque smoothness of the CMG depends more on its gimbal servo system.Considering the constraints of size,mass and power consumption for a small satellite,here,a mini-CMG is designed,in which the gimbal servo system is driven by an ultrasonic motor.The good performances of the CMG are obtained by both the ultrasonic motor and the rotary inductosyn.The direct drive of gimbal improves its dynamic performance,with the output bandwidth above 20 Hz.The angular and speed closed-loop control obtains the 0.02°/s gimbal rate,and the output torque resolution better than 2×10^(-3) N·m.The ultrasonic motor provides 1.0N·m self-lock torque during power-off,with 12arc-second position accuracy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11372130,11290153,and 11290154)
文摘In this paper, an attitude maneuver control problem is investigated for a rigid spacecraft using an array of two variable speed control moment gyroscopes (VSCMGs) with gimbal axes skewed to each other. A mathematical model is constructed by taking the spacecraft and the gyroscopes together as an integrated system, with the coupling interaction between them considered. To overcome the singular issues of the VSCMGs due to the conventional torque-based method, the first-order derivative of gimbal rates and the second-order derivative of the rotor spinning velocity, instead of the gyroscope torques, are taken as input variables. Moreover, taking external disturbances into account, a feedback control law is designed for the system based on a method of nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). The attitude maneuver can be realized fast and smoothly by using the proposed controller in this paper.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62022061)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.20JCYBJC00880)Beijing Key Laboratory Open Fund of Long-Life Technology of Precise Rotation and Transmission Mechanisms.
文摘Single gimbal control moment gyroscope(SGCMG)with high precision and fast response is an important attitude control system for high precision docking,rapid maneuvering navigation and guidance system in the aerospace field.In this paper,considering the influence of multi-source disturbance,a data-based feedback relearning(FR)algorithm is designed for the robust control of SGCMG gimbal servo system.Based on adaptive dynamic programming and least-square principle,the FR algorithm is used to obtain the servo control strategy by collecting the online operation data of SGCMG system.This is a model-free learning strategy in which no prior knowledge of the SGCMG model is required.Then,combining the reinforcement learning mechanism,the servo control strategy is interacted with system dynamic of SGCMG.The adaptive evaluation and improvement of servo control strategy against the multi-source disturbance are realized.Meanwhile,a data redistribution method based on experience replay is designed to reduce data correlation to improve algorithm stability and data utilization efficiency.Finally,by comparing with other methods on the simulation model of SGCMG,the effectiveness of the proposed servo control strategy is verified.
文摘控制力矩陀螺(control moment gyroscope, CMG)是飞行器在轨姿态控制的重要执行机构之一,通过内部高速旋转的飞轮储存角动量,利用伺服机构驱动框架旋转输出力矩。安装隔振器可有效减少由高速旋转飞轮产生的不平衡力对飞行器上高精度载荷的影响。建立伺服机构三环控制模型和一个单自由度隔振器模型,揭示了隔振器引起伺服系统速度环耦合失稳的现象。通过分析隔振器频率、阻尼比、惯量等关键设计参数对速度环稳定性的影响,对隔振器进行详细设计,试验结果全流程验证了考虑伺服机构控制稳定性的CMG隔振器设计流程和隔振效果,为同类型产品设计提供了工程经验。
文摘提出了一种基于磁力发生器的控制力矩陀螺(Control Moment Gyroscope,CMG)动载荷主动补偿方法来改善轴系工况。首先介绍磁力发生器的结构与工作原理,给出磁力发生器的设计参数;然后对CMG系统进行动力学建模;接下来通过等效磁路法与有限元法对装置的输出特性进行计算,通过实验测试磁力发生器的静态和动态输出特性,与计算结果进行对比,并对模型参数进行拟合;最后通过仿真研究磁力发生器的动载荷主动补偿效果。
文摘针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes,SGCMGs)摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题,提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust control,FTARC)方法.针对系统中存在未知参数的情况,分别设计自适应更新律,使得控制器的设计不依赖参数信息,同时减小外部干扰对系统的不利影响.应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统姿态角误差和姿态角速度误差可在有限时间内收敛到原点附近的邻域内.仿真结果表明,所提控制律可实现挠性航天器姿态快速机动,并获得甚高指向精度.
文摘双框架磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(Double-gimbal magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope,DGMSCMG)的框架伺服系统是一个多变量、非线性且强耦合的复杂系统.为了进一步提高框架伺服系统的控制精度,本文提出了一种基于电流模式的动态逆系统解耦方法,通过对功放系统的动态补偿有效克服了未建模动态对解耦性能的影响,采用自适应滑模控制器有效提高了系统的跟踪特性.
文摘针对双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyro,简称DGCMG)内外框架间的耦合力矩和航天器快速机动带来的牵连力矩引起框架角速率波动问题,建立了动基座下DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,简称ESO)的扰动力矩估计方法。对耦合力矩、牵连力矩等扰动力矩进行估计并采用力矩前馈的方式进行补偿,从而抑制扰动力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响。仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法能有效抑制由于扰动力矩引起的框架速率波动,提高了框架的速率输出精度。
文摘为了减小强陀螺效应条件下双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyroscope,简称DGCMG)框架伺服系统的非线性摩擦力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响,提出了一种对DGCMG框架伺服系统非线性摩擦力矩精确建模和辨识的方法。分析了DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学方程,在研究内、外框架摩擦力矩随内外框架角速度和陀螺力矩变化规律的基础上,建立了内、外框架摩擦力矩精确的数学模型,并用控制力矩陀螺的实际参数和实验采集数据对摩擦力矩模型参数进行了遗忘因子递推最小二乘法辨识。实验结果验证了所建模型的正确性和辨识结果的准确性,有助于补偿DGCMG框架伺服系统的非线性摩擦力矩,提高框架伺服系统的控制精度。