This paper proposes a novel AC filter system for a line commutated converter high voltage DC(LCC-HVDC)transmission system.Through the coordination of the hybrid active power filters(APF)and the existing reactive compe...This paper proposes a novel AC filter system for a line commutated converter high voltage DC(LCC-HVDC)transmission system.Through the coordination of the hybrid active power filters(APF)and the existing reactive compensation devices,the proposed filter system can not only enhance the suppression performance for LCC-HVDC harmonics,but also optimize the AC yard layout with reduced reactive power subbanks,reducing the cost of HVDC projects.The novel filter system adopts a serial passive resonance topology obtained by careful comparison of different APFs.A proper control scheme is then designed integrating the control strategy of the APF and impedance characteristics of the HVDC system,which is able to realize harmonic suppression and dynamic reactive power support simultaneously.In addition,a novel self-adaption digital low-pass filter algorithm is presented,which is used in the APF harmonic detecting step,enhancing both high precision and fast dynamic response.On the basis of a real HVDC project,the advantages of proposed filter system in harmonic suppression,reactive power regulation,and sub-banks reduction are simulated and demonstrated.展开更多
换相失败是基于电网换相换流器的高压直流输电(line commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC)常见故障之一,增强高压直流输电系统换相失败的抵御能力是目前我国电网发展的研究重点之一。首先,分析换相失败的...换相失败是基于电网换相换流器的高压直流输电(line commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC)常见故障之一,增强高压直流输电系统换相失败的抵御能力是目前我国电网发展的研究重点之一。首先,分析换相失败的机理和影响因素;其次从故障检测判断、首次换相失败抑制、后续换相失败抑制3个方面,对基于控制保护的换相失败抑制方法进行详细的梳理和分析;最后,针对换相失败多种影响因素动态耦合、换相过程高度离散化、后续换相失败产生机理不明,导致抑制换相失败的控制保护策略存在盲目性、滞后性、主观性等问题,指出换相失败多影响因素耦合规律研究、离散化换相过程连续化研究、计及控制行为的后续换相失败抑制研究是未来换相失败抑制方面研究的重点。展开更多
该文建立含静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）的电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）系统的小信号模型,通过与详细电磁暂态模型的对比,对其...该文建立含静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）的电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）系统的小信号模型,通过与详细电磁暂态模型的对比,对其准确性进行验证。基于该模型,研究锁相环（phase-locked loop,PLL）、LCC-HVDC与STATCOM控制系统参数对整个系统的小信号稳定性与动态性能的影响,并得到不同控制系统参数的可行域。最后分析锁相环（phaselocked loop,PLL）、LCC-HVDC与STATCOM控制系统之间的相互耦合作用,结果表明该耦合作用使得不同控制系统的参数可行域相互约束,为系统设计和参数选择提供有价值的参考。展开更多
研究应用于电网换相高压直流输电系统（line commutate converter based high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC）弱受端的链式静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）控制策略,提高其暂态控制性能。首先,对基于比例...研究应用于电网换相高压直流输电系统（line commutate converter based high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC）弱受端的链式静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）控制策略,提高其暂态控制性能。首先,对基于比例谐振控制器的分相瞬时电流控制策略进行了论述;其次,将专用降压变的短路阻抗等效至STATCOM主回路,则STATCOM等效直挂在虚拟35kV交流系统,提出虚拟35kV电压瞬时值前馈及其与幅值前馈的在线切换方法、以虚拟35kV电压为控制目标的暂态分相控制策略;最后,将所提出的控制策略运用在国内首套应用于LCCHVDC弱受端换流站的STATCOM中,仿真结果、RTDS试验和工程现场试验验证了其合理性与有效性。展开更多
通过在电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）逆变侧交流母线装设静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）,来达到抑制换相失败的目的。然而研究发现...通过在电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）逆变侧交流母线装设静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）,来达到抑制换相失败的目的。然而研究发现,在弱交流系统工况下,STATCOM的控制系统（特别是交流电压控制外环）与LCC锁相环之间存在相互作用,会对后者的稳定可行域造成不利影响,进而可能引发整个混合系统的小干扰失稳现象。针对此现象,该文提出一种适用于弱交流系统下含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统的新型附加阻尼协调控制（supplementarydampingcoordination control,SDCC）,该方法基于LCC锁相环输出频率信息,引入阻尼系数以附加分量形式反馈到STATCOM定交流电压控制器外环输入中。基于Matlab的特征根理论分析及基于PSCAD/EMTDC的详细电磁暂态仿真结果表明,提出的SDCC控制可以有效抑制含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统中LCC锁相环增益过大引起的系统小干扰失稳现象,从而提高系统的稳定裕度。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1766210,51625702)Science and Technology Program of SGCC.
文摘This paper proposes a novel AC filter system for a line commutated converter high voltage DC(LCC-HVDC)transmission system.Through the coordination of the hybrid active power filters(APF)and the existing reactive compensation devices,the proposed filter system can not only enhance the suppression performance for LCC-HVDC harmonics,but also optimize the AC yard layout with reduced reactive power subbanks,reducing the cost of HVDC projects.The novel filter system adopts a serial passive resonance topology obtained by careful comparison of different APFs.A proper control scheme is then designed integrating the control strategy of the APF and impedance characteristics of the HVDC system,which is able to realize harmonic suppression and dynamic reactive power support simultaneously.In addition,a novel self-adaption digital low-pass filter algorithm is presented,which is used in the APF harmonic detecting step,enhancing both high precision and fast dynamic response.On the basis of a real HVDC project,the advantages of proposed filter system in harmonic suppression,reactive power regulation,and sub-banks reduction are simulated and demonstrated.
文摘换相失败是基于电网换相换流器的高压直流输电(line commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC)常见故障之一,增强高压直流输电系统换相失败的抵御能力是目前我国电网发展的研究重点之一。首先,分析换相失败的机理和影响因素;其次从故障检测判断、首次换相失败抑制、后续换相失败抑制3个方面,对基于控制保护的换相失败抑制方法进行详细的梳理和分析;最后,针对换相失败多种影响因素动态耦合、换相过程高度离散化、后续换相失败产生机理不明,导致抑制换相失败的控制保护策略存在盲目性、滞后性、主观性等问题,指出换相失败多影响因素耦合规律研究、离散化换相过程连续化研究、计及控制行为的后续换相失败抑制研究是未来换相失败抑制方面研究的重点。
文摘该文建立含静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）的电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）系统的小信号模型,通过与详细电磁暂态模型的对比,对其准确性进行验证。基于该模型,研究锁相环（phase-locked loop,PLL）、LCC-HVDC与STATCOM控制系统参数对整个系统的小信号稳定性与动态性能的影响,并得到不同控制系统参数的可行域。最后分析锁相环（phaselocked loop,PLL）、LCC-HVDC与STATCOM控制系统之间的相互耦合作用,结果表明该耦合作用使得不同控制系统的参数可行域相互约束,为系统设计和参数选择提供有价值的参考。
文摘研究应用于电网换相高压直流输电系统（line commutate converter based high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC）弱受端的链式静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）控制策略,提高其暂态控制性能。首先,对基于比例谐振控制器的分相瞬时电流控制策略进行了论述;其次,将专用降压变的短路阻抗等效至STATCOM主回路,则STATCOM等效直挂在虚拟35kV交流系统,提出虚拟35kV电压瞬时值前馈及其与幅值前馈的在线切换方法、以虚拟35kV电压为控制目标的暂态分相控制策略;最后,将所提出的控制策略运用在国内首套应用于LCCHVDC弱受端换流站的STATCOM中,仿真结果、RTDS试验和工程现场试验验证了其合理性与有效性。
文摘通过在电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）逆变侧交流母线装设静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）,来达到抑制换相失败的目的。然而研究发现,在弱交流系统工况下,STATCOM的控制系统（特别是交流电压控制外环）与LCC锁相环之间存在相互作用,会对后者的稳定可行域造成不利影响,进而可能引发整个混合系统的小干扰失稳现象。针对此现象,该文提出一种适用于弱交流系统下含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统的新型附加阻尼协调控制（supplementarydampingcoordination control,SDCC）,该方法基于LCC锁相环输出频率信息,引入阻尼系数以附加分量形式反馈到STATCOM定交流电压控制器外环输入中。基于Matlab的特征根理论分析及基于PSCAD/EMTDC的详细电磁暂态仿真结果表明,提出的SDCC控制可以有效抑制含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统中LCC锁相环增益过大引起的系统小干扰失稳现象,从而提高系统的稳定裕度。
