RESEARCH ON TECHNOLOGY OF CONTROLLED SOURCE RADIO MAGNETOTELLURIC SYSTEM'S TRANSMITTER

The basic theory and principle of the artificial Controlled Source Radio Magneto Telluric(CSRMT) method is studied and a novel CSRMT transmitter in kH z frequency band is designed. The specific circuit and measured results of some key modules in transmitter are presented, and some outdoor experimental tests have been carried out, which shows that the completed prototype of transmitter can generate a continuous sine current with frequency up to 35.33 k Hz, peak-to-peak amplitude up to 40 A, and realize a reliable transmitting mode with multi-frequency and high-current. The transmitter has a wide operating band, large magnetic moment and high waveform fidelity, and can meet the requirements of shallow geological exploration with high-resolution.

CSRMT正交水平发射源电磁场分布规律研究

可控源射频大地电磁法(controlled source radio-magnetotellurics, CSRMT)测量通常使用发送频率1~1 000 kHz的人工场源,正交水平电偶源和正交水平磁偶源是人工源电磁法众多发射源中实现张量电阻率测量的优质场源。为此,本文基于水平电偶极子源和水平磁偶极子源电磁场解析公式,计算了均匀半空间模型正交水平电偶极子源和正交水平磁偶极子源的电磁场。结果表明,发射频率大于100 kHz时,应考虑位移电流;而张量视电阻率和阻抗相位在远区可以忽略位移电流的影响;固定模型电阻率、改变收发距时,模型计算表明高频电磁场远区测量范围更大;固定收发距、改变模型电阻率时,模型计算表明电磁场远区范围受电阻率影响较大,高阻模型需要更高的频率才会出现远区观测条件。磁偶源相较于电偶源,在张量视电阻率和相位上与实际值的偏差更小,更适于地质分析。