To provide any subscriber from anywhere at anytime with services that have both secured Quality of Service(QoS) and simultaneous expansion of network coverage and communications capacity is a key problem that has to b...To provide any subscriber from anywhere at anytime with services that have both secured Quality of Service(QoS) and simultaneous expansion of network coverage and communications capacity is a key problem that has to be considered and solved in heterogeneous network convergence.Key technologies for a secured QoS and communications capacity analysis under heterogeneous environment are important subjects for research.Key technologies for a secured QoS are mainly on radio resource management algorithms covering Call Admission Control(CAC) algorithm,vertical handover algorithm,heterogeneous resource allocation algorithm and network selection algorithm.The applications of a novel multi-hop in heterogeneous convergence system serve the purposes of network coverage expansion,transmission power reduction,system communication capacity and throughput increase.展开更多
Broadcasting gateway equipment generally uses a method of simply switching to a spare input stream when a failure occurs in a main input stream.However,when the transmission environment is unstable,problems such as re...Broadcasting gateway equipment generally uses a method of simply switching to a spare input stream when a failure occurs in a main input stream.However,when the transmission environment is unstable,problems such as reduction in the lifespan of equipment due to frequent switching and interruption,delay,and stoppage of services may occur.Therefore,applying a machine learning(ML)method,which is possible to automatically judge and classify network-related service anomaly,and switch multi-input signals without dropping or changing signals by predicting or quickly determining the time of error occurrence for smooth stream switching when there are problems such as transmission errors,is required.In this paper,we propose an intelligent packet switching method based on the ML method of classification,which is one of the supervised learning methods,that presents the risk level of abnormal multi-stream occurring in broadcasting gateway equipment based on data.Furthermore,we subdivide the risk levels obtained from classification techniques into probabilities and then derive vectorized representative values for each attribute value of the collected input data and continuously update them.The obtained reference vector value is used for switching judgment through the cosine similarity value between input data obtained when a dangerous situation occurs.In the broadcasting gateway equipment to which the proposed method is applied,it is possible to perform more stable and smarter switching than before by solving problems of reliability and broadcasting accidents of the equipment and can maintain stable video streaming as well.展开更多
Acknowledgments Thanks for assistance and support, which is provided by State Grid Corporation of China and State Grid Communication Information & Telecommunication Company, for the project in the process of researc...Acknowledgments Thanks for assistance and support, which is provided by State Grid Corporation of China and State Grid Communication Information & Telecommunication Company, for the project in the process of research and development. Fibrlink Communications Co., Ltd will keep exerting itself to innovating, which aims for making more contribution of the smart grid on energy reduction and environment protection.展开更多
A three-network initiative in China will bring customers novelties and unleash investment opportunities for crossover network applications Since becoming widely used across the country,telecommunications,broadcasting
This paper addresses the leader-following consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with communication noise. Each agent's dynamical behavior is described by a linear multi-input and multi-output(MIMO)...This paper addresses the leader-following consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with communication noise. Each agent's dynamical behavior is described by a linear multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) system, and the agent's full state is assumed to be unavailable. To deal with this challenge, a state observer is constructed to estimate the agent's full state. A dynamic output-feedback based protocol that is based on the estimated state is proposed. To mitigate the effect of communication noise, noise-attenuation gains are also introduced into the proposed protocol. In this study, each agent is allowed to have its own noise-attenuation gain. It is shown that the proposed protocol can solve the mean square leader-following consensus problem of a linear MIMO MAS. Moreover, if all noise-attenuation gains are of Q(t-β), where b∈(0,1), the convergence rate of the MAS can be quantitatively analyzed. It turns out that all followers' states converge to the leader's state in the mean square sense at a rate of O(t-β).展开更多
The terahertz photonics technique has bright application prospects in future sixth-generation(6G)broadband communication.In this study,we have experimentally demonstrated a photonics-assisted record-breaking net bit r...The terahertz photonics technique has bright application prospects in future sixth-generation(6G)broadband communication.In this study,we have experimentally demonstrated a photonics-assisted record-breaking net bit rate of 417 Gbit/s per wavelength signals delivery in a fiber-wireless converged communication system supported by advanced digital-signalprocessing(DSP)algorithms and a polarization multiplexing-based multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)scheme.In the experiment,up to 60 GBaud(480 Gbit/s)polarization-division-multiplexing 16-ary quadrature-amplitude-modulation(PDM16QAM)signals are transmitted over 20 km fibers and 3 m wireless 2×2 MIMO links at 318 GHz with the bit error rate(BER)under 1.56×10^(−2).It is the first demonstration to our knowledge of signals delivery exceeding 400 Gbit/s per wavelength in a photonics-assisted fiber-wireless converged 2×2 MIMO communication system.展开更多
Dialogue at the level of value beliefs is the underlying dimension of philosophical dialogue, yet at the same time it is the hardest and most problematic. Benign dialogue at the level of value beliefs makes the premis...Dialogue at the level of value beliefs is the underlying dimension of philosophical dialogue, yet at the same time it is the hardest and most problematic. Benign dialogue at the level of value beliefs makes the premise for real open and deep communication and interaction between Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophies, as well as significant content of and essential path to understanding of our own existing, configuring philosophy in contemporary China, and generating our national "philosophical ego" in the context of the life world of the Chinese.展开更多
基金the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program)under Grant No.2007CB310606the Specialized Foundation for the Achievements Transformation of Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province under Grant No.BA2006101
文摘To provide any subscriber from anywhere at anytime with services that have both secured Quality of Service(QoS) and simultaneous expansion of network coverage and communications capacity is a key problem that has to be considered and solved in heterogeneous network convergence.Key technologies for a secured QoS and communications capacity analysis under heterogeneous environment are important subjects for research.Key technologies for a secured QoS are mainly on radio resource management algorithms covering Call Admission Control(CAC) algorithm,vertical handover algorithm,heterogeneous resource allocation algorithm and network selection algorithm.The applications of a novel multi-hop in heterogeneous convergence system serve the purposes of network coverage expansion,transmission power reduction,system communication capacity and throughput increase.
基金This work was supported by a research grant from Seoul Women’s University(2023-0183).
文摘Broadcasting gateway equipment generally uses a method of simply switching to a spare input stream when a failure occurs in a main input stream.However,when the transmission environment is unstable,problems such as reduction in the lifespan of equipment due to frequent switching and interruption,delay,and stoppage of services may occur.Therefore,applying a machine learning(ML)method,which is possible to automatically judge and classify network-related service anomaly,and switch multi-input signals without dropping or changing signals by predicting or quickly determining the time of error occurrence for smooth stream switching when there are problems such as transmission errors,is required.In this paper,we propose an intelligent packet switching method based on the ML method of classification,which is one of the supervised learning methods,that presents the risk level of abnormal multi-stream occurring in broadcasting gateway equipment based on data.Furthermore,we subdivide the risk levels obtained from classification techniques into probabilities and then derive vectorized representative values for each attribute value of the collected input data and continuously update them.The obtained reference vector value is used for switching judgment through the cosine similarity value between input data obtained when a dangerous situation occurs.In the broadcasting gateway equipment to which the proposed method is applied,it is possible to perform more stable and smarter switching than before by solving problems of reliability and broadcasting accidents of the equipment and can maintain stable video streaming as well.
文摘Acknowledgments Thanks for assistance and support, which is provided by State Grid Corporation of China and State Grid Communication Information & Telecommunication Company, for the project in the process of research and development. Fibrlink Communications Co., Ltd will keep exerting itself to innovating, which aims for making more contribution of the smart grid on energy reduction and environment protection.
文摘A three-network initiative in China will bring customers novelties and unleash investment opportunities for crossover network applications Since becoming widely used across the country,telecommunications,broadcasting
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.6142231061370032+2 种基金61225017&61421004)Beijing Nova Program(Grant No.Z121101002512066)Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2014A030313266)
文摘This paper addresses the leader-following consensus problem of linear multi-agent systems(MASs) with communication noise. Each agent's dynamical behavior is described by a linear multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) system, and the agent's full state is assumed to be unavailable. To deal with this challenge, a state observer is constructed to estimate the agent's full state. A dynamic output-feedback based protocol that is based on the estimated state is proposed. To mitigate the effect of communication noise, noise-attenuation gains are also introduced into the proposed protocol. In this study, each agent is allowed to have its own noise-attenuation gain. It is shown that the proposed protocol can solve the mean square leader-following consensus problem of a linear MIMO MAS. Moreover, if all noise-attenuation gains are of Q(t-β), where b∈(0,1), the convergence rate of the MAS can be quantitatively analyzed. It turns out that all followers' states converge to the leader's state in the mean square sense at a rate of O(t-β).
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61935005,61835002,and62127802)。
文摘The terahertz photonics technique has bright application prospects in future sixth-generation(6G)broadband communication.In this study,we have experimentally demonstrated a photonics-assisted record-breaking net bit rate of 417 Gbit/s per wavelength signals delivery in a fiber-wireless converged communication system supported by advanced digital-signalprocessing(DSP)algorithms and a polarization multiplexing-based multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)scheme.In the experiment,up to 60 GBaud(480 Gbit/s)polarization-division-multiplexing 16-ary quadrature-amplitude-modulation(PDM16QAM)signals are transmitted over 20 km fibers and 3 m wireless 2×2 MIMO links at 318 GHz with the bit error rate(BER)under 1.56×10^(−2).It is the first demonstration to our knowledge of signals delivery exceeding 400 Gbit/s per wavelength in a photonics-assisted fiber-wireless converged 2×2 MIMO communication system.
文摘Dialogue at the level of value beliefs is the underlying dimension of philosophical dialogue, yet at the same time it is the hardest and most problematic. Benign dialogue at the level of value beliefs makes the premise for real open and deep communication and interaction between Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophies, as well as significant content of and essential path to understanding of our own existing, configuring philosophy in contemporary China, and generating our national "philosophical ego" in the context of the life world of the Chinese.