A 52 m/9 Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation（PAM4） plastic optical fiber（POF）-underwater wireless laser transmission（UWLT） convergence with a laser beam reducer is proposed. A 52 m/9 Gb/s PAM4 POFUWLT con...A 52 m/9 Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation（PAM4） plastic optical fiber（POF）-underwater wireless laser transmission（UWLT） convergence with a laser beam reducer is proposed. A 52 m/9 Gb/s PAM4 POFUWLT convergence is practically demonstrated with the application of a laser beam reducer to reduce the collimated beam diameter. A 50 m graded-index（GI）-POF is employed as an underwater extender to efficiently enhance the coverage of UWLT. The performances of PAM4 POF-UWLT convergence in view of bit error rate（BER） and eye diagrams improve with the decrease of the collimated beam diameter because of the small amount of light absorbed by clear ocean water. Competent BER and eye diagrams（three independent eye diagrams） are achieved over a 50 m GI-POF transmission with a 2 m clear ocean water link.展开更多
Quantum private comparison(QPC) aims to accomplish the equality comparison of the secrets from different users without disclosing their genuine contents by using the principles of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we ...Quantum private comparison(QPC) aims to accomplish the equality comparison of the secrets from different users without disclosing their genuine contents by using the principles of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we summarize eight modes of quantum state preparation and transmission existing in current QPC protocols first. Then, by using the mode of scattered preparation and one-way convergent transmission, we construct a new multi-user quantum private comparison(MQPC) protocol with two-particle maximally entangled states, which can accomplish arbitrary pair's comparison of equality amongK users within one execution. Analysis turns out that its output correctness and its security against both the outside attack and the participant attack are guaranteed. The proposed MQPC protocol can be implemented with current technologies. It can be concluded that the mode of scattered preparation and one-way convergent transmission of quantum states is beneficial to designing the MQPC protocol which can accomplish arbitrary pair's comparison of equality among K users within one execution.展开更多
基金the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan, China (Nos. MOST 104-2221-E-027-072-MY3 and MOST 106-2221-E-027-073)
文摘A 52 m/9 Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation（PAM4） plastic optical fiber（POF）-underwater wireless laser transmission（UWLT） convergence with a laser beam reducer is proposed. A 52 m/9 Gb/s PAM4 POFUWLT convergence is practically demonstrated with the application of a laser beam reducer to reduce the collimated beam diameter. A 50 m graded-index（GI）-POF is employed as an underwater extender to efficiently enhance the coverage of UWLT. The performances of PAM4 POF-UWLT convergence in view of bit error rate（BER） and eye diagrams improve with the decrease of the collimated beam diameter because of the small amount of light absorbed by clear ocean water. Competent BER and eye diagrams（three independent eye diagrams） are achieved over a 50 m GI-POF transmission with a 2 m clear ocean water link.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61402407,and 11375152)
文摘Quantum private comparison(QPC) aims to accomplish the equality comparison of the secrets from different users without disclosing their genuine contents by using the principles of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we summarize eight modes of quantum state preparation and transmission existing in current QPC protocols first. Then, by using the mode of scattered preparation and one-way convergent transmission, we construct a new multi-user quantum private comparison(MQPC) protocol with two-particle maximally entangled states, which can accomplish arbitrary pair's comparison of equality amongK users within one execution. Analysis turns out that its output correctness and its security against both the outside attack and the participant attack are guaranteed. The proposed MQPC protocol can be implemented with current technologies. It can be concluded that the mode of scattered preparation and one-way convergent transmission of quantum states is beneficial to designing the MQPC protocol which can accomplish arbitrary pair's comparison of equality among K users within one execution.
