The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity proper...The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.展开更多
Let G be a finite domain in the complex plane with K-quasicon formal boundary, z 0 be an arbitrary fixed point in G and p>0. Let π(z) be the conformal mapping from G onto the disk with radius r 0>0 and centered...Let G be a finite domain in the complex plane with K-quasicon formal boundary, z 0 be an arbitrary fixed point in G and p>0. Let π(z) be the conformal mapping from G onto the disk with radius r 0>0 and centered at the origin 0, normalized by ?(z 0) = 0 and ?(z 0) = 1. Let us set $\varphi _p \left( z \right): = \int_{x_0 }^x {\left[ {\phi \left( \zeta \right)} \right]^{2/8} } d\zeta $ , and let π n,p (z) be the generalized Bieberbach polynomial of degree n for the pair (G,z 0) that minimizes the integral $\iint\limits_c {\left| {\varphi _p \left( z \right) - P_x^1 (z)} \right|^p d0_x }$ in the class $\mathop \prod \limits_n $ of all polynomials of degree ≤ n and satisfying the conditions P n (z 0) = 0 and P′ n (z 0) = 1. In this work we prove the uniform convergence of the generalized Bieberbach polynomials π n,p (z) to ? p (z) on $\bar G$ in case of $p > 2 - \frac{{K^2 + 1}}{{2K^4 }}$ .展开更多
Recently, C. Tain and G. Chen introduced a new concept of sequence of time invariant function. In this paper we try to investigate the chaotic behavior of the uniform limit function f : X →X of a sequence of continu...Recently, C. Tain and G. Chen introduced a new concept of sequence of time invariant function. In this paper we try to investigate the chaotic behavior of the uniform limit function f : X →X of a sequence of continuous topologically transitive (in strongly successive way) functions fn : X →X, where X is a compact interval. Surprisingly, we find that the uniform limit function is chaotic in the sense of Devaney. Lastly, we give an example to show that the denseness property of Devaney's definition is lost on the limit function.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and uniform convergence of the solution of finite volume element method based on the P1 conforming element for non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems under m...In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and uniform convergence of the solution of finite volume element method based on the P1 conforming element for non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems under minimal elliptic regularity assumption.展开更多
A new Rogosinski-type kernel function is constructed using kernel function of partial sums Sn(f; t) of generalized Fourier series on a parallel hexagon domain Ω associating with threedirection partition. We prove t...A new Rogosinski-type kernel function is constructed using kernel function of partial sums Sn(f; t) of generalized Fourier series on a parallel hexagon domain Ω associating with threedirection partition. We prove that an operator Wn(f; t) with the new kernel function converges uniformly to any continuous function f(t) ∈ Cn(Ω) (the space of all continuous functions with period Ω) on Ω. Moreover, the convergence order of the operator is presented for the smooth approached function.展开更多
In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we...In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we present an exponential fitted difference scheme and discuss the solution properties of the difference equations. Finally, the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter in the discrete energy norm, is proved.展开更多
A nonlinear difference scheme is given for solving a quasilinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem with a turning point. The method uses non-equidistant discretization meshes. The solution of the s...A nonlinear difference scheme is given for solving a quasilinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem with a turning point. The method uses non-equidistant discretization meshes. The solution of the scheme is shown to be first order accurate in the discrete L ̄∞ norm, uniformly in the perturbation parameter.展开更多
Initial value problem for linear second order ordinary differential equation with small parameter by the first and second derivatives is considered. An exponentially fitted difference scheme with constant fitting fact...Initial value problem for linear second order ordinary differential equation with small parameter by the first and second derivatives is considered. An exponentially fitted difference scheme with constant fitting factors is developed in a uniform mesh, which gives first_order uniform convergence in the sense of discrete maximum norm. Numerical results are also presented.展开更多
We consider the three dimensional Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation{uxx(x,y,z)+uyy(x,y,z)+uzz(x,y,z)=0,x∈R,y∈R,0〈z≤,u(x,y,0)=g(x,y)x∈R,y∈R,uz(x,y,0)=0,x∈R,y∈R,where the data is given at z =...We consider the three dimensional Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation{uxx(x,y,z)+uyy(x,y,z)+uzz(x,y,z)=0,x∈R,y∈R,0〈z≤,u(x,y,0)=g(x,y)x∈R,y∈R,uz(x,y,0)=0,x∈R,y∈R,where the data is given at z = 0 and a solution is sought in the region x,y ∈ R,0 〈 z 〈 1. The problem is ill-posed, the solution (if it exists) doesn't depend continuously on the initial data. Using Galerkin method and Meyer wavelets, we get the uniform stable wavelet approximate solution. Furthermore, we shall give a recipe for choosing the coarse level resolution.展开更多
In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condi...In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.展开更多
In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the per...In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the period 2π on the whole axis, Fttrthermore, the best approximation order and the highest convergence order are obtained. In contrast to certain operators constructed by Bernstein and Kis in the previous works, the convergence properties of the new operator constructed in this paper are superior.展开更多
Purpose:A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.Design/methodology/approach:Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.Findings:We show that poi...Purpose:A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.Design/methodology/approach:Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.Findings:We show that pointwise convergence is maintained by all well-known impact bundles(such as the h-,g-,and R-bundle)and that theμ-bundle even maintains uniform convergence.Based on these results,a classification of impact bundles is given.Research limitations:As for all impact studies,it is just impossible to study all measures in depth.Practical implications:It is proposed to include convergence properties in the study of impact measures.Originality/value:This article is the first to present a bundle classification based on convergence properties of impact bundles.展开更多
In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniform...In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniformly convergent second order scheme.展开更多
We address the problem of convergence of approximations obtained from two versions of the piecewise power-law representations arisen in Systems Biology. The most important cases of mean-square and uniform convergence ...We address the problem of convergence of approximations obtained from two versions of the piecewise power-law representations arisen in Systems Biology. The most important cases of mean-square and uniform convergence are studied in detail. Advantages and drawbacks of the representations as well as properties of both kinds of convergence are discussed. Numerical approximation algorithms related to piecewise power-law representations are described in Appendix.展开更多
In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the t...In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the truncation errors of schemes, we give the sufficient conditions under which the solution of lite difference scheme converges uniformly to the solution of the differential equation. From this we propose several specific schemes under weaker conditions, and give much higher order of uniform convergence, and applying them to example, obtain the numerical results.展开更多
This paper concerns a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method for a one-dimensional singularly perturbed problem which possesses essential characteristic of second order convection-diffusion problem after some simple transfo...This paper concerns a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method for a one-dimensional singularly perturbed problem which possesses essential characteristic of second order convection-diffusion problem after some simple transformations.We derive an optimal convergence of the DG method for eight layer-adapted meshes in a general framework.The convergence rate is valid independent of the small parameter.Furthermore,we establish a sharper L^(2)-error estimate if the true solution has a special regular component.Numerical experiments are also given.展开更多
The multigrid V-cycle methods for adaptive finite element discretizations of two-dimensional elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients are considered.Under the conditions that the coefficient is quasi-monotone...The multigrid V-cycle methods for adaptive finite element discretizations of two-dimensional elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients are considered.Under the conditions that the coefficient is quasi-monotone up to a constant and the meshes are locally refined by using the newest vertex bisection algorithm,some uniform convergence results are proved for the standard multigrid V-cycle algorithm with Gauss-Seidel relaxations performed only on new nodes and their immediate neighbours.The multigrid V-cycle algorithm uses O(N)operations per iteration and is optimal.展开更多
This study presents the uniform convergence rate for spot volatility estimators based on delta sequences.Kernel and Fourier-based estimators are examples of this type of estimator.We also present the uniform convergen...This study presents the uniform convergence rate for spot volatility estimators based on delta sequences.Kernel and Fourier-based estimators are examples of this type of estimator.We also present the uniform convergence rates for kernel and Fourier-based estimators of spot volatility as applications of the main result.展开更多
In the paper, the linear second order ordinary differential equations of singularly perturbed turning point problems with third boundary value conditions isconsidered. We get a priori estimate of the solution's de...In the paper, the linear second order ordinary differential equations of singularly perturbed turning point problems with third boundary value conditions isconsidered. We get a priori estimate of the solution's derivatives, and constructa II'in type difference scheme with an exponential type fitted facter and obtaina uniform convergence result on the small parameter e of order one in the L∞norm.展开更多
Pointwise convergence and uniform convergence for wavelet frame series is a new topic. With the help of band-limited dual wavelet frames, this topic is first researched.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001189)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11171104,12171148)。
文摘The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.
文摘Let G be a finite domain in the complex plane with K-quasicon formal boundary, z 0 be an arbitrary fixed point in G and p>0. Let π(z) be the conformal mapping from G onto the disk with radius r 0>0 and centered at the origin 0, normalized by ?(z 0) = 0 and ?(z 0) = 1. Let us set $\varphi _p \left( z \right): = \int_{x_0 }^x {\left[ {\phi \left( \zeta \right)} \right]^{2/8} } d\zeta $ , and let π n,p (z) be the generalized Bieberbach polynomial of degree n for the pair (G,z 0) that minimizes the integral $\iint\limits_c {\left| {\varphi _p \left( z \right) - P_x^1 (z)} \right|^p d0_x }$ in the class $\mathop \prod \limits_n $ of all polynomials of degree ≤ n and satisfying the conditions P n (z 0) = 0 and P′ n (z 0) = 1. In this work we prove the uniform convergence of the generalized Bieberbach polynomials π n,p (z) to ? p (z) on $\bar G$ in case of $p > 2 - \frac{{K^2 + 1}}{{2K^4 }}$ .
基金CSIR ( project no. F.NO. 8/3(45)/2005-EMR-I)for providing financial support to carry out the research work
文摘Recently, C. Tain and G. Chen introduced a new concept of sequence of time invariant function. In this paper we try to investigate the chaotic behavior of the uniform limit function f : X →X of a sequence of continuous topologically transitive (in strongly successive way) functions fn : X →X, where X is a compact interval. Surprisingly, we find that the uniform limit function is chaotic in the sense of Devaney. Lastly, we give an example to show that the denseness property of Devaney's definition is lost on the limit function.
基金The Major State Basic Research Program (19871051) of China the NNSF (19972039) of China and Yantai University Doctor Foundation (SX03B20).
文摘In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and uniform convergence of the solution of finite volume element method based on the P1 conforming element for non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems under minimal elliptic regularity assumption.
基金The NSF (60773098,60673021) of Chinathe Natural Science Youth Foundation(20060107) of Northeast Normal University
文摘A new Rogosinski-type kernel function is constructed using kernel function of partial sums Sn(f; t) of generalized Fourier series on a parallel hexagon domain Ω associating with threedirection partition. We prove that an operator Wn(f; t) with the new kernel function converges uniformly to any continuous function f(t) ∈ Cn(Ω) (the space of all continuous functions with period Ω) on Ω. Moreover, the convergence order of the operator is presented for the smooth approached function.
文摘In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we present an exponential fitted difference scheme and discuss the solution properties of the difference equations. Finally, the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter in the discrete energy norm, is proved.
文摘A nonlinear difference scheme is given for solving a quasilinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem with a turning point. The method uses non-equidistant discretization meshes. The solution of the scheme is shown to be first order accurate in the discrete L ̄∞ norm, uniformly in the perturbation parameter.
文摘Initial value problem for linear second order ordinary differential equation with small parameter by the first and second derivatives is considered. An exponentially fitted difference scheme with constant fitting factors is developed in a uniform mesh, which gives first_order uniform convergence in the sense of discrete maximum norm. Numerical results are also presented.
基金Supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No.1092003) Beijing Educational Committee Foundation (No.00600054R1002)
文摘We consider the three dimensional Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation{uxx(x,y,z)+uyy(x,y,z)+uzz(x,y,z)=0,x∈R,y∈R,0〈z≤,u(x,y,0)=g(x,y)x∈R,y∈R,uz(x,y,0)=0,x∈R,y∈R,where the data is given at z = 0 and a solution is sought in the region x,y ∈ R,0 〈 z 〈 1. The problem is ill-posed, the solution (if it exists) doesn't depend continuously on the initial data. Using Galerkin method and Meyer wavelets, we get the uniform stable wavelet approximate solution. Furthermore, we shall give a recipe for choosing the coarse level resolution.
文摘In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.
文摘In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the period 2π on the whole axis, Fttrthermore, the best approximation order and the highest convergence order are obtained. In contrast to certain operators constructed by Bernstein and Kis in the previous works, the convergence properties of the new operator constructed in this paper are superior.
基金The author thanks Li Li(National Science Library,CAS)for drawing Figure 1.
文摘Purpose:A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.Design/methodology/approach:Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.Findings:We show that pointwise convergence is maintained by all well-known impact bundles(such as the h-,g-,and R-bundle)and that theμ-bundle even maintains uniform convergence.Based on these results,a classification of impact bundles is given.Research limitations:As for all impact studies,it is just impossible to study all measures in depth.Practical implications:It is proposed to include convergence properties in the study of impact measures.Originality/value:This article is the first to present a bundle classification based on convergence properties of impact bundles.
文摘In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniformly convergent second order scheme.
文摘We address the problem of convergence of approximations obtained from two versions of the piecewise power-law representations arisen in Systems Biology. The most important cases of mean-square and uniform convergence are studied in detail. Advantages and drawbacks of the representations as well as properties of both kinds of convergence are discussed. Numerical approximation algorithms related to piecewise power-law representations are described in Appendix.
文摘In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the truncation errors of schemes, we give the sufficient conditions under which the solution of lite difference scheme converges uniformly to the solution of the differential equation. From this we propose several specific schemes under weaker conditions, and give much higher order of uniform convergence, and applying them to example, obtain the numerical results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11801396)National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project(202210332019Z)。
文摘This paper concerns a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method for a one-dimensional singularly perturbed problem which possesses essential characteristic of second order convection-diffusion problem after some simple transformations.We derive an optimal convergence of the DG method for eight layer-adapted meshes in a general framework.The convergence rate is valid independent of the small parameter.Furthermore,we establish a sharper L^(2)-error estimate if the true solution has a special regular component.Numerical experiments are also given.
基金supported by the NSF of China (Grant Nos.12171238,12261160361)supported in part by the China NSF for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No.11725106)by the China NSF major project (Grant No.11831016).
文摘The multigrid V-cycle methods for adaptive finite element discretizations of two-dimensional elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients are considered.Under the conditions that the coefficient is quasi-monotone up to a constant and the meshes are locally refined by using the newest vertex bisection algorithm,some uniform convergence results are proved for the standard multigrid V-cycle algorithm with Gauss-Seidel relaxations performed only on new nodes and their immediate neighbours.The multigrid V-cycle algorithm uses O(N)operations per iteration and is optimal.
文摘This study presents the uniform convergence rate for spot volatility estimators based on delta sequences.Kernel and Fourier-based estimators are examples of this type of estimator.We also present the uniform convergence rates for kernel and Fourier-based estimators of spot volatility as applications of the main result.
文摘In the paper, the linear second order ordinary differential equations of singularly perturbed turning point problems with third boundary value conditions isconsidered. We get a priori estimate of the solution's derivatives, and constructa II'in type difference scheme with an exponential type fitted facter and obtaina uniform convergence result on the small parameter e of order one in the L∞norm.
文摘Pointwise convergence and uniform convergence for wavelet frame series is a new topic. With the help of band-limited dual wavelet frames, this topic is first researched.