Hydrogen Permeation Behaviors of X52 Pipeline Steel in NACE A Solution with Saturated H_2S/CO_2

With the aid of hydrogen permeating devices, the hydrogen permeation behaviors of X52 pipeline steel in NACE A solution with saturated H2S/CO2 were studied under the conditions of different ambient temperatures and pH values, and the hydrogen permeation behaviors of X52 pipeline steel in weld seam zone were comparatively studied. The experimental results show that the hydrogen permeation coefficient value is directly proportional to the time required for reaching the saturation anode current and inversely proportional to the saturation anode current, and the hydrogen permeation coefficient is influenced by the corrosion scales; the temperature is directly proportional to the saturation anode current, and the hydrogen permeation coefficient is influenced by the temperature and corrosion scales, heat-affected zone and matrix zone in NACE A solution with saturated H2S/CO2 at normal temperature. The hydrogen permeation coefficient in weld seam zone is larger than that in heat-affected zone which is further larger than that in matrix zone.

铝合金表面Ti-Zr转化膜的制备及腐蚀行为研究

为进一步提高铝合金的耐蚀性,以H2TiF6和H2ZrF6为主成膜剂,六偏磷酸钠为辅助成膜剂,在LY12铝合金表面制备了Ti-Zr转化膜,系统地研究了转化液pH值和转化时间对转化膜耐蚀性的影响。通过SEM、EDX、电化学测试、全浸试验等研究了转化膜表面形貌-成分-耐蚀性之间的关系。结果表明:转化温度为40℃时,最佳转化液pH值为4.5,最佳转化时间为15 min;转化膜层中主要含有Ti、Al、O元素,另含有少量Zr元素,推测转化膜的主要成分为TiO_(2)、ZrO_(2)、Al_(2)O_(3),生成的连续致密氧化膜能明显抵御Cl^(-)的侵蚀,显著提高其耐蚀性。