Aim: To diagnose COVID-19 more efficiently and more correctly, this study proposed a novel attention network forCOVID-19 (ANC). Methods: Two datasets were used in this study. An 18-way data augmentation was proposed t...Aim: To diagnose COVID-19 more efficiently and more correctly, this study proposed a novel attention network forCOVID-19 (ANC). Methods: Two datasets were used in this study. An 18-way data augmentation was proposed toavoid overfitting. Then, convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was integrated to our model, the structureof which is fine-tuned. Finally, Grad-CAM was used to provide an explainable diagnosis. Results: The accuracyof our ANC methods on two datasets are 96.32% ± 1.06%, and 96.00% ± 1.03%, respectively. Conclusions: Thisproposed ANC method is superior to 9 state-of-the-art approaches.展开更多
Deep learning technology is widely used in computer vision.Generally,a large amount of data is used to train the model weights in deep learning,so as to obtain a model with higher accuracy.However,massive data and com...Deep learning technology is widely used in computer vision.Generally,a large amount of data is used to train the model weights in deep learning,so as to obtain a model with higher accuracy.However,massive data and complex model structures require more calculating resources.Since people generally can only carry and use mobile and portable devices in application scenarios,neural networks have limitations in terms of calculating resources,size and power consumption.Therefore,the efficient lightweight model MobileNet is used as the basic network in this study for optimization.First,the accuracy of the MobileNet model is improved by adding methods such as the convolutional block attention module(CBAM)and expansion convolution.Then,the MobileNet model is compressed by using pruning and weight quantization algorithms based on weight size.Afterwards,methods such as Python crawlers and data augmentation are employed to create a garbage classification data set.Based on the above model optimization strategy,the garbage classification mobile terminal application is deployed on mobile phones and raspberry pies,realizing completing the garbage classification task more conveniently.展开更多
滚动轴承的工作状况关系到使用滚动轴承的机械能否正常运行,预测轴承的剩余使用寿命(RUL)是避免机械系统失效的关键。针对传统的轴承使用寿命预测方法无法自适应调节特征权重、提取有用特征,造成预测值误差过大的问题,提出了一种带有卷...滚动轴承的工作状况关系到使用滚动轴承的机械能否正常运行,预测轴承的剩余使用寿命(RUL)是避免机械系统失效的关键。针对传统的轴承使用寿命预测方法无法自适应调节特征权重、提取有用特征,造成预测值误差过大的问题,提出了一种带有卷积块注意力模块(CBAM)的动态残差网络(Dy Res Net)用于预测轴承RUL。对振动信号进行快速傅里叶变换求得频域累积幅值特征,在动态残差网络中加入CBAM模块,并利用压缩激励模块进行特征细化得出预测结果,使用公开轴承数据集对所提模型进行评估。实验表明:与其他模型相比,Dy Res Net-CBAM模型能够充分提取特征信息,对轴承RUL预测的准确度高于其他模型。展开更多
基金This paper is partially supported by Open Fund for Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology(HGAMTL-1703)Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software(kx201901)+5 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CDLS-2020-03)Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science(Southeast University),Ministry of EducationRoyal Society International Exchanges Cost Share Award,UK(RP202G0230)Medical Research Council Confidence in Concept Award,UK(MC_PC_17171)Hope Foundation for Cancer Research,UK(RM60G0680)British Heart Foundation Accelerator Award,UK.
文摘Aim: To diagnose COVID-19 more efficiently and more correctly, this study proposed a novel attention network forCOVID-19 (ANC). Methods: Two datasets were used in this study. An 18-way data augmentation was proposed toavoid overfitting. Then, convolutional block attention module (CBAM) was integrated to our model, the structureof which is fine-tuned. Finally, Grad-CAM was used to provide an explainable diagnosis. Results: The accuracyof our ANC methods on two datasets are 96.32% ± 1.06%, and 96.00% ± 1.03%, respectively. Conclusions: Thisproposed ANC method is superior to 9 state-of-the-art approaches.
文摘Deep learning technology is widely used in computer vision.Generally,a large amount of data is used to train the model weights in deep learning,so as to obtain a model with higher accuracy.However,massive data and complex model structures require more calculating resources.Since people generally can only carry and use mobile and portable devices in application scenarios,neural networks have limitations in terms of calculating resources,size and power consumption.Therefore,the efficient lightweight model MobileNet is used as the basic network in this study for optimization.First,the accuracy of the MobileNet model is improved by adding methods such as the convolutional block attention module(CBAM)and expansion convolution.Then,the MobileNet model is compressed by using pruning and weight quantization algorithms based on weight size.Afterwards,methods such as Python crawlers and data augmentation are employed to create a garbage classification data set.Based on the above model optimization strategy,the garbage classification mobile terminal application is deployed on mobile phones and raspberry pies,realizing completing the garbage classification task more conveniently.
文摘滚动轴承的工作状况关系到使用滚动轴承的机械能否正常运行,预测轴承的剩余使用寿命(RUL)是避免机械系统失效的关键。针对传统的轴承使用寿命预测方法无法自适应调节特征权重、提取有用特征,造成预测值误差过大的问题,提出了一种带有卷积块注意力模块(CBAM)的动态残差网络(Dy Res Net)用于预测轴承RUL。对振动信号进行快速傅里叶变换求得频域累积幅值特征,在动态残差网络中加入CBAM模块,并利用压缩激励模块进行特征细化得出预测结果,使用公开轴承数据集对所提模型进行评估。实验表明:与其他模型相比,Dy Res Net-CBAM模型能够充分提取特征信息,对轴承RUL预测的准确度高于其他模型。