目的:探讨分析医校合作模式下的心理治疗在抑郁高职生治疗中的应用价值及对自杀意念、应对方式、社会功能、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取我院于2022年4月至2023年10月收治的60例来自萍乡卫生职业学院的抑郁症在校生,随机分为药物组与合作...目的:探讨分析医校合作模式下的心理治疗在抑郁高职生治疗中的应用价值及对自杀意念、应对方式、社会功能、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取我院于2022年4月至2023年10月收治的60例来自萍乡卫生职业学院的抑郁症在校生,随机分为药物组与合作组各30例。两组学生均于2023年10月开始治疗,周期均为12 w,药物组予以及舍曲林治疗及常规心理治疗,合作组在其基础上联合基于医校合作模式下的折衷心理疗法。比较两组学生治疗后临床疗效,治疗前后自杀意念[青少年自杀意念量表(Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation,PANSI)]、应对方式[简易应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)]、社会功能[个人和社会功能量表(the Personal and Social Performance scale,PSP)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)],不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后合作组临床总有效率高于药物组(P<0.05);治疗后两组PANSI评分、SCSQ/消极应对评分、PSQI评分较治疗前均降低,且合作组低于药物组(P<0.05);治疗后两组SCSQ/积极应对评分、PSP评分较治疗前均上升,且合作组高于药物组(P<0.05);两组不良反应总发生率无显著差异。结论:医校合作模式下的心理治疗在抑郁高职生治疗中临床疗效显著,能有效纠正抑郁症高职生自杀态度与应对方式,提高其社会功能与睡眠质量,并减少药物不良反应。展开更多
Summary:Throughout the duration of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme(NCMS),it was found that an increasing number of rural patients were seeking out-of^county medical treatment,which posed a great burden on the NCMS ...Summary:Throughout the duration of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme(NCMS),it was found that an increasing number of rural patients were seeking out-of^county medical treatment,which posed a great burden on the NCMS fund.Our study was conducted to examine the prevalence of out-of^county hospitalizations and its related factors,and to provide a scientific basis for follow?up health insurance policies.A total of 215 counties in central and western China from 2008 to 2016 were selected.The total out-of-county hospitalization rate in nine years was 16.95%,which increased from 12.37%in 2008 to 19.21%in 2016 with an average annual growth rate of 5.66%.Its related expenses and compensations were shown to increase each year,with those in the central region being higher than those in the western region.Stepwise logistic regression reveals that the increase in out-of-county hospitalization rate was associated with region(XI),rural population(X2),per capita per year net income(X3),per capita gross domestic product(GDP)(X4),per capita funding amount of NCMS(X5),compensation ratio of out-of^county hospitalization cost(X6),per time average in-county(X7)and out-of-county hospitalization cost(X8).According to Bayesian network(BN),the marginal probability of high out-of^county hospitalization rate was as high as 81.7%.Out-of^county hospitalizations were directly related to X8,X3,X4 and X6.The probability of high out-of-county hospitalization obtained based on hospitalization expenses factors,economy factors,regional characteristics and NCMS policy factors was 95.7%,91.1%,93.0% and 88.8%,respectively.And how these factors affect out-of-county hospitalization and their interrelationships were found out.Our findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the influence mechanism of these factors on out-of-county hospitalizations,and the increase of hospitalizations outside the county should be reasonably supervised and controlled and our results will be used to help guide the formulation of proper intervention policies.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨分析医校合作模式下的心理治疗在抑郁高职生治疗中的应用价值及对自杀意念、应对方式、社会功能、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取我院于2022年4月至2023年10月收治的60例来自萍乡卫生职业学院的抑郁症在校生,随机分为药物组与合作组各30例。两组学生均于2023年10月开始治疗,周期均为12 w,药物组予以及舍曲林治疗及常规心理治疗,合作组在其基础上联合基于医校合作模式下的折衷心理疗法。比较两组学生治疗后临床疗效,治疗前后自杀意念[青少年自杀意念量表(Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation,PANSI)]、应对方式[简易应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)]、社会功能[个人和社会功能量表(the Personal and Social Performance scale,PSP)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)],不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后合作组临床总有效率高于药物组(P<0.05);治疗后两组PANSI评分、SCSQ/消极应对评分、PSQI评分较治疗前均降低,且合作组低于药物组(P<0.05);治疗后两组SCSQ/积极应对评分、PSP评分较治疗前均上升,且合作组高于药物组(P<0.05);两组不良反应总发生率无显著差异。结论:医校合作模式下的心理治疗在抑郁高职生治疗中临床疗效显著,能有效纠正抑郁症高职生自杀态度与应对方式,提高其社会功能与睡眠质量,并减少药物不良反应。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71573192 and No.81573262)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,HUST(No.2016YXZD042).
文摘Summary:Throughout the duration of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme(NCMS),it was found that an increasing number of rural patients were seeking out-of^county medical treatment,which posed a great burden on the NCMS fund.Our study was conducted to examine the prevalence of out-of^county hospitalizations and its related factors,and to provide a scientific basis for follow?up health insurance policies.A total of 215 counties in central and western China from 2008 to 2016 were selected.The total out-of-county hospitalization rate in nine years was 16.95%,which increased from 12.37%in 2008 to 19.21%in 2016 with an average annual growth rate of 5.66%.Its related expenses and compensations were shown to increase each year,with those in the central region being higher than those in the western region.Stepwise logistic regression reveals that the increase in out-of-county hospitalization rate was associated with region(XI),rural population(X2),per capita per year net income(X3),per capita gross domestic product(GDP)(X4),per capita funding amount of NCMS(X5),compensation ratio of out-of^county hospitalization cost(X6),per time average in-county(X7)and out-of-county hospitalization cost(X8).According to Bayesian network(BN),the marginal probability of high out-of^county hospitalization rate was as high as 81.7%.Out-of^county hospitalizations were directly related to X8,X3,X4 and X6.The probability of high out-of-county hospitalization obtained based on hospitalization expenses factors,economy factors,regional characteristics and NCMS policy factors was 95.7%,91.1%,93.0% and 88.8%,respectively.And how these factors affect out-of-county hospitalization and their interrelationships were found out.Our findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the influence mechanism of these factors on out-of-county hospitalizations,and the increase of hospitalizations outside the county should be reasonably supervised and controlled and our results will be used to help guide the formulation of proper intervention policies.
