Research on the Reform of School-Enterprise Cooperation Teaching and Education Mode for Computer Majors

This paper discusses the innovative methods of school-enterprise cooperation education mode in computer applied talent training.An innovative training model based on school-enterprise cooperation is proposed to promote the cultivation of students’practical and innovative skills,so as to better adapt to the needs of society.By analyzing the key links and influencing factors of the training mode,this paper puts forward some concrete suggestions and measures to provide guidelines for universities and enterprises in personnel training.

High-speed train cooperativecontrol based on fractional-ordersliding mode adaptive algorithm

Purpose–This study aims to propose an adaptive fractional-order sliding mode controller to solve the problem of train speed tracking control and position interval control under disturbance environment in moving block system,so as to improve the tracking efficiency and collision avoidance performance.Design/methodology/approach–The mathematical model of information interaction between trains is established based on algebraic graph theory,so that the train can obtain the state information of adjacent trains,and then realize the distributed cooperative control of each train.In the controller design,the sliding mode control and fractional calculus are combined to avoid the discontinuous switching phenomenon,so as to suppress the chattering of sliding mode control,and a parameter adaptive law is constructed to approximate the time-varying operating resistance coefficient.Findings–The simulation results show that compared with proportional integral derivative(PID)control and ordinary sliding mode control,the control accuracy of the proposed algorithm in terms of speed is,respectively,improved by 25%and 75%.The error frequency and fluctuation range of the proposed algorithm are reduced in the position error control,the error value tends to 0,and the operation trend tends to be consistent.Therefore,the control method can improve the control accuracy of the system and prove that it has strong immunity.Originality/value–The algorithm can reduce the influence of external interference in the actual operating environment,realize efficient and stable tracking of trains,and ensure the safety of train control.

Research on Compatible Mode of Self-directed Learning and Cooperative Learning in Blended Teaching of Basic English Course

In the information age,blended teaching,no matter online or offline,has become the mainstream of college teaching reform.In this teaching model,self-directed learning and cooperative learning are the two main learning approaches.On the online teaching platform,students mainly learn knowledge-based content by self-directed learning,while practising their language skills by cooperative learning in flipped classroom activities.On one hand,it advocates student-centered strategy so as to improve students autonomous learning ability;on the other hand,teachers serve as a guide to organize the classroom activities;meanwhile,they give timely feedback to students in order to promote students’learning ability.In blended teaching model,this mutually compatible and reinforcing model of self-directed learning and cooperative learning is undoubtedly helpful to improve the teaching efficiency.

模块化学习模式在TAVI手术配合中的应用研究

探讨模块化学习模式应用于手术室专科护士经导管主动脉瓣置入术(transcatheter aortic valve implantation,TAVI)手术护理配合中的效果。将手术配合拆分为三个模块,针对三个模块分别确定学习内容,进行测试评价,在学习前进行初测,学习后进行复测。结果显示,通过模块化的学习,手术室专科护士在学习前和学习后的理论和操作成绩均得到显著提高(P<0.05)。研究发现,模块化学习模式应用于手术室专科护士TAVI手术护理配合中,可以从不同方面丰富学习内容,优化学习效果,激发护士学习的积极性和主动性,缩短学习周期,提高学习质量。

Research on Competitiveness of the Developmental Pattern of "Enterprise+Cooperative"——A case of Lamb Fattening Cooperatives in Hainan Sub-prefecture of Qinghai Province

The empirical analyses on agricultural industrialization pattern and local animal husbandry in northwestern areas show that the industrialization development of husbandry in northwestern areas faces international and national competitive pressures. The survival ability and competitive ability are the key points of husbandry industrialization. The paper, having a lamb fattening professional cooperatives in Hainan sub-prefecture of Qinghai Province as the example, introduces the general conditions of the establishment and development of cooperatives and points out the advantages and disadvantages of husbandry in Qinghai Province. The paper analyzes the competitive advantages of Hongyuan Lamb Fattening Cooperatives through five forces mode of Michael Port, putting forward countermeasures and upgrading the competitiveness of Hongyuan Lamb Fattening Competitive.

Management Mode of Rural Credit Cooperatives

Cooperative financing, with existing problems involving legal person man-agement and property supervision is highly demanded by farmers in China. It is fea-sible to explore a shareholding system to resolve the management mode issue of rural credit cooperatives in order to introduce investments, formulate the right struc-ture for rational stock and to establish effective monitoring mechanism for property right. Hence, information issuing would be reinforced and a rural credit cooperative would be established to be a modern financial enterprise with transparent property rights.

Power allocation and mode selection methods for cooperative communication in the rectangular tunnel

For the multipath fading on electromagnetic waves of wireless communication in the confined areas,the rectangular tunnel cooperative communication system was established based on the multimode channel model and the channel capacity formula derivation was obtained.On the optimal criterion of the channel capacity,the power allocation methods of both amplifying and forwarding(AF) and decoding and forwarding(DF) cooperative communication systems were proposed in the limitation of the total power to maximize the channel capacity.The mode selection methods of single input single output(SISO) and single input multiple output(SIMO) models in the rectangular tunnel,through which the higher channel capacity can be obtained,were put forward as well.The theoretical analysis and simulation comparison show that,channel capacity of the wireless communication system in the rectangular tunnel can be effectively enhanced through the cooperative technology;channel capacity of the rectangular tunnel under complicated conditions is maximized through the proposed power allocation methods,and the optimal cooperative mode of the channel capacity can be chosen according to the cooperative mode selection methods given in the paper.

HFMEA在腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合中的应用

目的探讨医疗失效模式与效应分析(healthfailuremode and effect analysis,HFMEA)在腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1—6月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的718例腹腔镜手术患者作为实施前;选取2022年7—12月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的662例腹腔镜手术患者作为实施后。2022年6月组建跨专业的多学科小组,梳理腹腔镜手术中转开放手术实施的关键环节,对中转开放手术实施过程中可能出现的失效模式进行严重度、发生的可能性、探测的可能性评分,根据危害评分矩阵评估风险优先指数(risk priority number,RPN),针对RPN>125分的5项失效模式进行改进。比较实施前后的RPN和应急抢救配合满意度。结果腹腔镜手术中转开放手术安全管理体系中包括手术间管理不符合要求、人员管理不符合要求、临床实施操作不规范、仪器及设备运行失效、手术护理记录不规范5个方面17个风险点;其中有8个风险点需要采取措施进行控制,实施控制措施后,8个风险点的RPN值均有下降,且均<8分。手术医护团队对于实施腹腔镜手术中转开放手术管理策略的实践均表示认可。结论基于HFMEA对腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合应急抢救进行风险识别及评估,建立腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合安全管理机制,可有效降低腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合应急抢救RPN,保障腹腔镜手术中转开放手术配合顺利,保障患者安全。

Research on the autonomous cooperative teaching mode in higher Vocational colleges

The traditional teaching mode belittles practice and emphasis theory, regardless of the students’ enthusiasm and interest in learning. However, the educational objective of the higher vocational colleges is to cultivate practical talents. Therefore, the reformation and innovation of the higher vocational education teaching mode must be carried out. This research analyses the effect of autonomous cooperative teaching mode in higher vocational colleges. The reformation of teaching mode consists of the following three parts first, the autonomous cooperative teaching needs to improve the existing education system, to lay the foundation for the work of education. Secondly, to strengthen the capacity of building and promote the full implementation of the project is essential. Finally, strengthen the construction of educational resources, and enrich the connotation of the carrier. Proved by practice, the independent collaborative teaching mode can not only improve the learning atmosphere, but also improve student achievement, but also do well to students’ all-round development and enhance their comprehensive quality. It is worthwhile to promote and implement this mode in higher education institutions.

Present Situation and Development Mode of Chinese Farmers' Cooperative Organizations

In developed countries,the typical modes of farmers' cooperative organizations are " German mode", " Japan and South Korea mode" and " American mode". The development of farmers' cooperative organizations in China is the product of need and being needed,with low level of specialization,systematism and industrialization. However,Chinese farmers' cooperative organizations have the advantages of diversification,full supporting and great opportunities of Internet economy and e-commerce environment. Based on that,this paper puts forward the " Chinese mode" for the development of farmers' cooperative organizations in China in the future,that is,the main body of innovation and entrepreneurship will unite,and the other entities of production and industry will follow them.

ADOPT模式的健康教育与情绪引导在消化内镜诊疗中的联合应用价值

目的 探讨基于态度-定义-开放思维-计划-实施(ADOPT)模式的健康教育联合情绪引导对消化内镜诊疗患者配合度的影响。方法 选取2020年1月—2023年1月在我院准备行消化内镜诊疗的80例住院患者,随机分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组患者在检查前采取常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上增加基于ADOPT模式的健康教育联合情绪引导,在护理前后应用简明心境量表(POMS-SF)分别评估两组患者负面情绪、诊疗配合度、基础值(T_(1))、入镜时(T_(2))、检查开始后5 min(T_(3))、检查结束时(T_(4))的Ramsay镇静评分和舒适度评分,并对比两组患者的护理满意度。结果 护理后两组患者的困惑、活力、疲劳、抑郁、生气和紧张方面的POMS-SF评分降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者配合度为95.00%,高于对照组75.00%(P<0.05);两组患者T_(1)时间Ramsay镇静评分与舒适度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)时间Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组,舒适度评分优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对消化内镜诊疗患者采取基于ADOPT模式的健康教育联合情绪引导可改善患者内镜诊疗过程前的负面情绪,提升患者配合度,同时能够改善患者诊疗过程中的镇静程度和舒适度,患者护理满意度较高。

Empirical study on cooperative learning approach to College oral English teaching

As a creative and effective teaching method adopted by many countries, cooperative learning is one of the most widespread and fruitful areas in modern education theory. With the introduction of the concept of cooperative learning among College oral English teaching, students could undergo all-round training in English proficiency, cooperative ability, self-learning ability and sense of competition. This paper mainly focuses on how to make full use of cooperative leaning in College oral English teaching, and tries to verify that cooperative leaning is a practical and effective teaching mode which could enhance the College oral English classroom teaching quality.

An Introduction to Interactive Teaching Mode and Its Implication in College English Writing Class

Interactive teaching mode refers to a dynamic process of teaching in which teachers and students and teaching materials will affect each other. It offers language learners a chance to communicate and exchange information frequently. Group cooperative leaning has long been considered to be one of the most important forms of the interactive teaching mode. English writing,one of the essential English language skills, is an integral part of college English teaching. The high or low level of English writing is a comprehensive reflection of various abilities. This paper aims to explore the application of the interactive teaching model in college English writing class in order to improve students' motivation and ability of English writing, thus can provide an effective way of learning to the current college English writing class.

基于QFD构建泌尿造口医护患协同管理模式

目的分析泌尿造口患者健康管理需求,提出医护患协同管理方案,降低患者造口相关并发症发生率,提高患者满意度。方法对泌尿造口患者进行半结构式访谈,以质量功能展开为基础,挖掘患者健康管理需求,确定重点改进质量特性,并通过失效模式与效应分析进行质量优化与最佳方案选择,提出构建医护患协同管理方案、多元化培训、搭建数据网、应用“互联网+”开展随访等方案。结果泌尿造口患者造口自护能力得分提升至47.45分,随访满意度提升至98.86%,患者造口相关并发症发生率下降至18.45%,泌尿造口接受度提高至98.32%。结论运用质量功能展开创新型品管圈能够确定影响泌尿造口患者医疗护理服务质量的关键因素,为临床管理改进提供依据,从而提升泌尿造口患者的服务质量。

An Improved Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control(CACC) Algorithm Considering Invalid Communication

For the Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control （CACC） Algorithm, existing research studies mainly focus on how inter-vehicle communication can be used to develop CACC controller, the influence of the communication delays and lags of the actuators to the string stability. However, whether the string stability can be guaranteed when inter-vehicle communication is invalid partially has hardly been considered. This paper presents an improved CACC algorithm based on the sliding mode control theory and analyses the range of CACC controller parameters to maintain string stability. A dynamic model of vehicle spacing deviation in a platoon is then established, and the string stability conditions under improved CACC are analyzed. Unlike the traditional CACC algorithms, the proposed algorithm can ensure the functionality of the CACC system even if inter-vehicle communication is partially invalid. Finally, this paper establishes a platoon of five vehicles to simulate the improved CACC algorithm in MATLAB/Simulink, and the simulation results demonstrate that the improved CACC algorithm can maintain the string stability of a CACC platoon through adjusting the controller parameters and enlarging the spacing to prevent accidents. With guaranteed string stability, the proposed CACC algorithm can prevent oscillation of vehicle spacing and reduce chain collision accidents under real-world circumstances. This research proposes an improved CACC algorithm, which can guarantee the string stability when inter-vehicle communication is invalid.

Comparative Analysis on Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives from the Perspective of Agricultural Industry Chain

Taking three typical farmers' specialized cooperatives in Jingyuan County of Gansu Province as example,this paper compared with the operating mode of three cooperatives and their position in the agricultural industry chain,and analyzed operating characteristics,problems,and similarities of three cooperatives and their functions in the agricultural industry chain.The study indicated that the farmers' specialized cooperatives can accurately find their position in the agricultural industry chain.This is helpful for raising their comprehensive competitiveness and it is very important to manage the survival and development of farmers' specialized cooperatives,which is of utmost importance to their effective operation.According to this study,the government should strengthen its support,speed up the cultivation of new-type professional farmers,while farmers' specialized cooperatives should grasp the operating characteristics,locate themselves and integrate multi-resources.These are effective measures for promoting healthy operation of farmers' specialized cooperatives.

Three-dimensional impact angle constrained distributed cooperative guidance law for anti-ship missiles

This paper investigates the problem of distributed cooperative guidance law design for multiple anti-ship missiles in the three-dimensional(3-D)space hitting simultaneously the same target with considering the desired terminal impact angle constraint.To address this issue,the problem formulation including 3-D nonlinear mathematical model description,and communication topology are built firstly.Then the consensus variable is constructed using the available information and can reach consensus under the proposed acceleration command along the line-of-sight(LOS)which satisfies the impact time constraint.However,the normal accelerations are designed to guarantee the convergence of the LOS angular rate.Furthermore,consider the terminal impact angle constraints,a nonsingular terminal sliding mode(NTSM)control is introduced,and a finite time convergent control law of normal acceleration is proposed.The convergence of the proposed guidance law is proved by using the second Lyapunov stability method,and numerical simulations are also conducted to verify its effectiveness.The results indicate that the proposed cooperative guidance law can regulate the impact time error and impact angle error in finite time if the connecting time of the communication topology is longer than the required convergent time.

Mode Innovation of School-Enterprise Cooperation on Food Safety Testing Laboratory Reform

In view of the difficulties about school-enterprise cooperation on food safety testing laboratory reform,the current training program,teaching methods and teaching forms are not suitable for the new platform.This paper provides new ideas and modes to solve these problems,such as integrating the resource elements between school and enterprise,establishing new platforms with the help of external force and innovating the cooperation modes to improve the laboratory,which can fully serve teaching,scientific research and enterprise production.

基于K-modes的安全算法抵御SSDF攻击

为保障频谱感知安全,针对协作频谱感知中频谱感知数据篡改攻击,在集中式认知无线电网络中提出了一种基于K-modes的安全算法抵御此类攻击。利用K-modes算法对在融合中心收集到的次用户感知报告进行分类,在识别并剔除攻击者后,最后通过低复杂度的传统投票规则获得更高的网络感知性能。通过Python仿真,分析该算法在不同条件下对攻击者的识别性能,并验证该算法比传统防御算法的检测概率提高了约37%。

基于修正Shapley值法的肉羊产业链利益分配

利用锡林郭勒盟的实地调研数据,基于合作博弈理论分析传统市场交易模式下肉羊产业链成本收益和综合成本利润率分配情况,并运用修正的Shapley值法,在考虑各方贡献程度的基础上引入投入因子和风险因子,计算出肉羊产业链合理的利益分配方案。结果表明,在传统市场交易模式下,各主体综合成本利润率之比为1.65%:1.61%:4.72%:7.90%。牧户处于劣势地位,综合成本利润率水平极低,零售商处于绝对优势地位,综合成本利润率水平相对较高,利益分配额与投入及风险大小不对等。通过修正的Shapley值法进行重新分配,得出与投入及风险大小更加匹配的利益分配额,综合成本利润率之比为2.14%:1.90%:7.72%:7.93%。基于以上结论,本研究提出应加强肉羊生产环节扶持力度,提升肉羊养殖效益;鼓励屠宰加工企业发展深加工产品,提高产业链附加值;强化政府干预能力,完善风险保障和利益约束机制。