Does Industry-University-Research Cooperation Matter? An Analysis of Its Coupling Effect on Regional Innovation and Economic Development

The dislocation between regional innovation and economic development directly influences the economic effect of regional innovation. However, no in-depth researches have been made on how to solve this problem. Using data from Henan Province, China,employing geographical detector technology, this paper focuses on testing whether the industry-university-research cooperation can contribute to coordinating the relation between regional innovation and economic development. It is shown that: 1) the industry-universityresearch cooperation in Henan Province is increasing gradually, and the network presents a core-edge structure, and the coupling degree between regional innovation and economic development is spatially unbalanced, which is similar to the spatial distribution of the intensity of industry-university-research cooperation;2) as an important approach to effectively connect scientific researches with market demands, the industry-university-research cooperation can help form an interactive, interconnected, coupled and coordinated virtuous relation between regional innovation and economic development. Compared with the cooperation between organizations of the same type and the separate innovation of organizations, the improvement of the industry-university-research cooperation level can better coordinate the relation between regional innovation and economic development;3) the cooperative innovation model between enterprises and universities can better promote the coupling between regional innovation and economic development, compared with many industryuniversity-research cooperation models. For underdeveloped areas lacking local knowledge base, industry-university-research cooperation should be considered as a long-term development strategy, especially using the knowledge sources of external universities and scientific research institutions to enhance innovation capability and achieve economic growth.

ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND PAN-PACIFIC COUNTRIES:IMPLICATIONS FOR ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA

The primary aim of this paper is to elucidae economic and spatial impacts of the Sino-Pan-Pacific economic relationships on China. Specffically, it explores the following questions: what is the historical Process of economic cooperation between the two economies? What is the Position of inter-trade between China and Pan-Pacific countries in China's total international trade? What is the position of Pan-pacific countrys' direct investment in China? And what is the potential subsequent meaning of favorable location choice of sevral major investment countries in China?

Development of Agricultural Product Logistics in Tianjin in the Context of the Coordinated Development Strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Since February 26,2014,Chinese president Xi Jinping of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China listened to the report on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and delivered an important speech,and officially raised the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as a major national strategy,the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region has entered the"fast lane".Guided by accelerating the construction of agricultural product supply areas,agricultural high-tech industry demonstration areas,and agricultural product logistics center areas,Tianjin seizes the opportunity of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,brings into full play to the advantages of Tianjin s three-dimensional transportation network,perfect market system,high-quality port services,rapid growth of cold chain and e-commerce,to promote the faster and better development of Tianjin s agriculture.In addition,focusing on comprehensively improving Tianjin s regional agricultural product logistics service capabilities,Tianjin is establishing a distribution center for agricultural products,an e-commerce center,and a high-end agricultural product distribution center serving the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,to promote the construction of Tianjin agricultural product logistics center.

Measurement of Urban Economic Gravity of China’s Three Major Agglomerations and Its Implications for the Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

This paper adopts the perspective of urban economic linkage and the modified urban economic gravity model to conduct a comparative analysis of the economic gravity among cities in China’s three major urban agglomerations,including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta,and the Pearl River Delta.The results show that,despite the ever-tightening economic linkages among cities in the urban agglomerations,the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region falls behind that of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta in terms of coordination,closeness,and balance.The economic linkages among cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are not as cohesive as they could be and display a significant“siphon effect”through Beijing and Tianjin as well as a prominently unidirectional economic flow.This study suggests that efforts should be put into directing the orderly flow of resources from Beijing and Tianjin to cities in Hebei and promoting a balanced economic flow among cities,thus facilitating the coordination of regional development.

Does urban technological innovation and cooperation promote its green development?Evidence from cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,China

The internal technological innovation(IT)and external technological cooperation(ET)of a city are crucial drivers for its green development(GD).Although previous studies have extensively explored the effect of IT on GD,IT,ET and GD have not been integrated into the same framework to explore their relationship.Using panel data of 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,this study revealed the spatio-temporal evolution of GD and analyzed the effects of IT and ET on GD from the perspective of baseline impact,spatial effect and synergy effect.Empirical results demonstrate that the level of urban GD has upgraded and the difference in GD between cities has been narrowed though it decreases from the middle to both ends.IT significantly promotes the growth of GD while ET has an inverted U-shaped effect on GD.Under the influence of spatial spillover,IT has a U-shaped effect on the GD of neighboring cities while the effect of ET on neighboring GD is not significant.Additionally,the interaction between IT and ET has not been effective,leading to an insignificant synergy effect on GD.These findings will provide reference for taking rational advantage of IT and ET to facilitate urban GD.

20 Years of the SCO:Development,Experience and Future Direction

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)has withstood storms to create a cooperative platform in Central Asia that conforms to the trend of the times,meets regional needs,and serves its member states’interests.SCO’s commitment to innovative thinking,security cooperation and regional coordination has contributed to regional stability and development and to gaining experience for establishing regional and global order.China-Russia cooperation,efforts by the“Shanghai Five,”relations among member states,and external pressure have been the main driving forces supporting a huge increase in trade in the past 20 years.For regional development and stability and a greater role in global governance,the SCO should continue taking the long-term perspective in planning and policy.

“省域”高职教育高质量发展:理论逻辑、现实挑战与发展策略

“省域”高职教育高质量发展是我国高职教育高质量发展的基石,应成为未来我国高职教育高质量发展战略推进的重点。省级政府教育统筹权的加强以及以“举办者”投入为主的高职教育经费筹措机制的贯彻落实,是以“省域”为重点推进高职教育高质量发展的理论逻辑基础。当前我国高职教育面临诸多新挑战:在“省域”高职教育院校数量等若干发展指标上,省际之间差异较大,凸显了省际之间发展的不均衡;在“省域”一般公共预算教育经费投入及生均经费上,省际之间存在较大差异。由此,推进我国“省域”高职教育高质量发展的策略是:以国家层面上的区域经济合作重大战略为基础来推进高职教育区域合作,形成高职教育区域合作新格局;建立“省域”高职教育高质量发展协调机制,加大经费投入与政策创新,以实现“省域”内高职教育的协同发展。

跨界一体化导向下的横琴粤澳深度合作区规划与治理创新

以《横琴粤澳深度合作区建设总体方案》的发展目标为导向,结合横琴粤澳深度合作区总体城市设计实践,搭建“空间研判—挑战剖析—规划响应—治理创新”的跨界合作区一体化规划编制框架。通过剖析横琴粤澳深度合作区空间发展情况与琴澳融合瓶颈,从空间布局、产业功能、综合交通、民生服务一体化方面提出规划响应路径,弥补琴澳一体化空间规划的研究空白,在此基础上进一步探索跨界治理机制创新,以规划编制实现功能和形态的空间一体化,通过治理创新增强琴澳协同、破除边界的发展阻力,最终实现一个共建共享的琴澳都会区。

成渝地区双城经济圈区域协调发展的理论逻辑、实践创新与优化路径

成渝地区双城经济圈建设是深入贯彻党的区域协调发展战略、扎实推进中国式现代化的重要实践途径。成渝地区历经从经济区建设到城市群发展、再到双城经济圈构建的区域协调发展实践进程,基于对跨域治理需求的现实考量,通过调整府际关系、强化地方政府间合作、构建横向行政协调机制,以突破行政区划限制、促进区域资源优化配置、实现风险共担和利益共享,从而推动经济社会、生态环境等层面的均衡发展。新时代十年成渝地区双城经济圈在合作领域、协调机制、利益共享、政策执行方面创新制度体系,实践混合共力型的区域协调发展模式。但是未来在区域规划、利益格局、组织协同、资源配置上成渝地区双城经济圈建设仍面临诸多阻碍因素,需要从理念重塑、外部支持与内部保障三个维度进行路径优化。推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设向高质量阶段迈进意义重大,进一步从规划层面、执行层面、效能层面探索制度措施和协作策略,为形成各具特色、优势互补的区域发展新格局提供实践经验和路径借鉴。

东北亚安全发展问题探析

东北亚各国经济相互依存,产业链供应链向横向与纵向深化,形成地区生产网络,构成了地区安全发展的价值轴。当前全球层面的大国竞争与“阵营化”投射至东北亚,日本和韩国追随美国“去风险”及“脱钩断链”,导致地区合作停滞且信任赤字不断累积,成为制约东北亚地区稳定繁荣的重要因素。以经济发展为中心是“一条和平发展的道路”,地区国家要看到安全发展的史之大、市之大、势之大、实之大、失之大,树立正确的历史观、大局观和角色观,更多从发展角度思考如何用地区新安全格局保障地区新发展格局,探索和重塑地区价值观,构建地区生产力和生产关系大发展的文化根基。

RCEP背景下广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务高质量发展路径研究

广西是对接中国和东盟的“桥头堡”,同时东盟国家也是广西开展跨境电子商务的最重要贸易对象,RCEP背景下,东盟的跨境电子商务市场潜力愈发巨大。基于此,广西的跨境电子商务在新的营商环境中需进一步优化和完善,以实现高质量发展。当前,广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务存在部分RCEP成员电商普及程度较低,区域内跨境电子商务平台交易规则参差不齐、物流体系不完善、交易支付体系未对接、复合型人才短缺等问题。因此,本文建议从加强区域内深度合作、整合成熟电商平台资源、优化物流网络体系、完善交易支付体系、培养新型跨境电子商务人才及政策保障支持等方面促进广西面向东盟的跨境电子商务的高质量发展。

地方铁路引入社会资本的合作机制研究

地方铁路为地方经济和铁路行业的持续发展发挥了重要作用。随着地方政府铁路事权和支出责任的逐步增强,地方铁路建设发展面临着诸多问题。尤其是在引入社会资本时,地方政府与社会资本之间的责任和风险不能合理配置,这极大影响了地方铁路的健康发展。以罗定铁路为案例,通过分析政府为缓解债务压力引入民营资本,却被民营资本套牢又不得不重回政府主导的建设发展历程,阐明铁路实现可持续发展所要遵循的客观规律,进一步总结罗定铁路引入社会资本过程中的经验教训。认为地方政府应树立“有责政府”主体意识,重视铁路的经济属性、资本属性和风险属性,引入社会资本合作时要加强在市场准入、利益分配、风险分担和激励约束等方面的机制建设。

国家异质性与跨国金融合作:一个文献综述

作为一个实践前沿的研究领域,国家异质性与跨国金融合作问题正处于研究成果涌现和体系构建的关键阶段。通过对国家异质性与跨国金融合作进行系统的文献综述,梳理该领域的研究现状和进展,归纳国家异质性在金融合作研究中的主要问题和现有研究的不足。基于此,提出未来研究的四个方向:深化理论框架与实证分析、加强多维度异质性影响分析、考虑异质性影响金融合作机制研究和应用跨学科研究方法,为推动有效的国际金融合作和区域经济一体化提供了理论支持和深化研究建议。

新发展格局下湘赣边区域合作示范区建设成效、现实困境与优化路径

近年来,湘赣边区域合作示范区不断深化拓展合作领域,在合作机制、产业协同、文化旅游、政务服务、生态环境等领域都有不同程度的合作,取得显著成效,但也存在着各县(市、区)经济发展非均衡性扩大、现代产业体系不健全、高科技产业布局偏少、优秀人才流失现象比较严重、跨区域合作机制有待完善等现实困境。未来,应抓住湘赣边区域合作上升为国家战略的契机,推动现代产业集群发展;建立多个区域性中心城市,缩小城市发展差距;持续强化人才引育和服务力度,为湘赣边区域合作提供坚强人才支撑;推进跨区域合作制度和标准对接,推动多领域、多层次的合作共建,最终实现从省际边界区合作共识到合作共建的“湘赣边模式”新跨越。

“山海协作”:一项中国特色的区域协调发展制度安排

始于福建、成于浙江、拓展于全国的“山海协作”制度形成于我国解决区域经济社会发展不平衡问题的历史实践中,经历了地方政策探索、区域整体落地、全国制度化建设三个阶段,具有目标导向明确、政策衔接紧密和措施体系完备的特征。“山海协作”制度有别于西方协作型运行逻辑,在制度目标嵌入、制度内容共生、多元主体凝聚等机制运行中形成了融合型的实践逻辑,一定程度上消除了市场机制下区域发展的“马太效应”,展现出制度韧性和发展活力。未来“山海协作”制度还需因地因时进行制度创新,关注山海地位演进和数智时代需求,加快学理研究。

跨级区域协同立法的现实困境与纾解

党的二十大报告提出,“加快构建新发展格局,着力推动高质量发展”,跨级区域协同立法作为区域协同立法的特殊形态,对促进区域协调发展、构建新发展格局进而推动国家重要发展战略目标的实现至关重要。跨级区域协同立法具有巨大的现实需求,2023年修正后的《中华人民共和国立法法》第八十三条为区域协同立法制度提供了明确法律依据,但在实践中,由于跨级区域协同立法的各立法主体间存在层级差异与权限差异,在立法合法性、立法权限、立法主体平等性、立法程序方面仍然存在问题,阻碍区域协同立法制度的发展。可以通过法律解释方法、遵循地方立法权的“最大公约数原则”、建立健全跨级区域协同立法的特殊备案与生效机制来纾解跨级区域协同立法的现实困境,完善区域协同立法运行与保障机制,有效适应新时代区域高质量发展要求。

南海渔业资源可持续发展的中国方案建构

有效治理南海渔业资源问题,应以现实需求为导向探寻南海渔业资源可持续发展的总基调,这是建构中国特色治理方案的根本前提。同时,要不失时机地从立法、执法、司法角度深刻反思现有治理措施的缺陷,紧追全球海洋治理大势,借鉴地中海渔业合作治理经验,形成符合南海海洋治理需求的体系化方案。该方案需具有吸引力、感召力与引导力且全面展示中国在南海问题上的基本立场。中国可通过加强科学管理与法规建设、注重生态修复与增殖养护、推动国际合作与区域治理等可行途径实现南海渔业资源的可持续发展。

以校地合作平台构建区域战略型创新体系:基于浙江大学杭州国际科创中心的案例研究

研究型大学和地方政府合作共建校地合作平台,是研究型大学履行社会服务职能的有效举措,也是构建完善区域战略型创新体系的重要路径。校地合作平台资源投入大、要素配置方式多、运行体制机制新,其在优化区域创新系统中发挥着核心作用,但对于支撑构建区域战略型创新体系的可持续发展模式还有待探索。文章在梳理校地合作平台内涵特征的基础上,以浙江大学杭州国际科创中心为案例,基于区域创新系统与平台管理理论的分析框架,剖析其发展定位、组织形式、运行机制和服务体系,总结校地合作平台建设发展的经验启示,探讨校地合作平台支撑构建区域战略型创新体系的实践路径和政策建议。

黄河文化在内蒙古地区的当代价值

黄河文化在内蒙古地区的当代价值是多方面的,它既承载着历史记忆和文化认同,又为当地的经济、社会和生态发展提供了新的动力。当代,内蒙古地区在发扬黄河文化方面做出了积极的贡献,通过科学谋划、加强文化的保护和研究、强化黄河文化展示利用工作以及打造文化旅游品牌等多种方式,不断推进黄河文化的传承和弘扬。未来黄河文化在内蒙古的发展趋势体现在社会普及、创新发展、数字化发展、绿色转型、国际化合作与交流、文旅融合六个方面。这些趋势将有助于深入挖掘和传承黄河文化的当代价值,推动其在国际上的知名度与影响力。