Connected Automated Vehicles(CAVs)have drawn much attention in recent years.High reliable automatic technologies can help CAVs to follow given trajectories well.However,safety and efficiency are hard to be ensured sin...Connected Automated Vehicles(CAVs)have drawn much attention in recent years.High reliable automatic technologies can help CAVs to follow given trajectories well.However,safety and efficiency are hard to be ensured since the interactions between CAVs and pedestrians are complex problems.Thus,this study focuses on cooperative intersection management for CAVs and pedestrians.To avoid the effects of uncertainty about pedestrian behaviors,an indirect way is to use pedestrians’signal lights to guide the movements of pedestrians,and such lights with communication devices can share information with CAVs to make decisions together.In time domains,a general conflict-free rule is established depending on the positions of CAVs and crosswalks.Geometric analysis with coordinate calculation is used to accurately determine the feasible vehicle trajectories and the reasonable periods for signal lights turning green.Four control strategies for the same conditions are compared in simulation experiments,and their performances are analyzed.We demonstrate that the proposed cooperative strategy not only balances the benefits of vehicles and pedestrians but also improves the traffic efficiency at the intersection.展开更多
Connected automated vehicles(CAVs)serve as a promising enabler for future intelligent transportation systems because of their capabilities in improving traffic efficiency and driving safety,and reducing fuel consumpti...Connected automated vehicles(CAVs)serve as a promising enabler for future intelligent transportation systems because of their capabilities in improving traffic efficiency and driving safety,and reducing fuel consumption and vehicle emissions.A fundamental issue in CAVs is platooning control that empowers a convoy of CAVs to be cooperatively maneuvered with desired longitudinal spacings and identical velocities on roads.This paper addresses the issue of resilient and safe platooning control of CAVs subject to intermittent denial-of-service(DoS)attacks that disrupt vehicle-to-vehicle communications.First,a heterogeneous and uncertain vehicle longitudinal dynamic model is presented to accommodate a variety of uncertainties,including diverse vehicle masses and engine inertial delays,unknown and nonlinear resistance forces,and a dynamic platoon leader.Then,a resilient and safe distributed longitudinal platooning control law is constructed with an aim to preserve simultaneous individual vehicle stability,attack resilience,platoon safety and scalability.Furthermore,a numerically efficient offline design algorithm for determining the desired platoon control law is developed,under which the platoon resilience against DoS attacks can be maximized but the anticipated stability,safety and scalability requirements remain preserved.Finally,extensive numerical experiments are provided to substantiate the efficacy of the proposed platooning method.展开更多
Purpose–Freeway work zones have been traffic bottlenecks that lead to a series of problems,including long travel time,high-speed variation,driver’s dissatisfaction and traffic congestion.This research aims to develo...Purpose–Freeway work zones have been traffic bottlenecks that lead to a series of problems,including long travel time,high-speed variation,driver’s dissatisfaction and traffic congestion.This research aims to develop a collaborative component of connected and automated vehicles(CAVs)to alleviate negative effects caused by work zones.Design/methodology/approach–The proposed cooperative component is incorporated in a cellular automata model to examine how and to what scale CAVs can help in improving traffic operations.Findings–Simulation results show that,with the proposed component and penetration of CAVs,the average performances(travel time,safety and emission)can all be improved and the stochasticity of performances will be minimized too.Originality/value–To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first research that develops a cooperative mechanism of CAVs to improve work zone performance.展开更多
Cooperative driving is widely viewed as a promising method to better utilize limited road resources and alleviate traffic congestion.In recent years,several cooperative driving approaches for idealized traffic scenari...Cooperative driving is widely viewed as a promising method to better utilize limited road resources and alleviate traffic congestion.In recent years,several cooperative driving approaches for idealized traffic scenarios(i.e.,uniform vehicle arrivals,lengths,and speeds)have been proposed.However,theoretical analyses and comparisons of these approaches are lacking.In this study,we propose a unified group-by-group zipper-style movement model to describe different approaches synthetically and evaluate their performance.We derive the maximum throughput for cooperative driving plans of idealized unsignalized intersections and discuss how to minimize the delay of vehicles.The obtained conclusions shed light on future cooperative driving studies.展开更多
To address the driving conflicts of connected automated vehicles(CAVs)at unsignalized roundabouts,a cooperative decision-making framework is proposed.The personalized driving preferences of CAVs are considered in the ...To address the driving conflicts of connected automated vehicles(CAVs)at unsignalized roundabouts,a cooperative decision-making framework is proposed.The personalized driving preferences of CAVs are considered in the decision-making algorithm,which are reflected by different driving styles.A motion prediction algorithm is used to improve the decision-making performance.The effect of the motion prediction algorithm on the decisionmaking performance is evaluated,including the advancement of driving safety and the computational load for the hardware.The cooperative game theoretic approach is applied to the interaction modelling and collaborative decision making of CAVs.Finally,hardware-in-the-loop(HIL)tests are carried out to evaluate the feasibility and real-time performance of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
为提高立交桥通行效率,在考虑车辆通过立交桥过程中存在多次分离、交汇行为基础上,利用时延Petri网(timed Petri net, TdPN)建立智能网联车完整通过过程仿真模型;提出基于车辆优先级的速度引导策略,并建立智能网联车协作控制模型,从而...为提高立交桥通行效率,在考虑车辆通过立交桥过程中存在多次分离、交汇行为基础上,利用时延Petri网(timed Petri net, TdPN)建立智能网联车完整通过过程仿真模型;提出基于车辆优先级的速度引导策略,并建立智能网联车协作控制模型,从而组成完整的互通立交TdPN模型。通过仿真予以校验,并与立交桥出口及其衔接区协同控制方法、立交区域内多合流区协同控制方法作对比,结果表明:当交通需求较大时,本文方法控制效果最佳,能进一步提高通行效率,缓解交通压力。展开更多
针对快速路匝道入口场景在高车流量的情况下容易发生交通拥堵的问题,提出了一种快速路匝道入口智能网联车(connected and automated vehicles,CAV)协同合并控制的解决方案,将问题解耦成多车顺序决策和车辆运动规划两部分。其中多车顺序...针对快速路匝道入口场景在高车流量的情况下容易发生交通拥堵的问题,提出了一种快速路匝道入口智能网联车(connected and automated vehicles,CAV)协同合并控制的解决方案,将问题解耦成多车顺序决策和车辆运动规划两部分。其中多车顺序决策对通行效率起到重要作用,因此设计了一种基于状态评价模型(state evaluation model,SEM)的多车顺序决策算法。该算法首先建立状态空间并初始化,考虑通行效率和车辆延迟设计状态评价函数,通过状态转移关系选择出最优状态,最终回溯得到最优通行顺序。根据车辆状态和到达冲突点时间,控制器实时推导各车辆纵向速度的解析解,实现车辆运动规划。仿真和实验结果表明,该方案在满足交通系统实时性要求的同时能有效提高快速路匝道入口的通行效率,缩短车辆延迟,降低燃油消耗。展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Nos.22YF1461400 and 22DZ1100102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72001007).
文摘Connected Automated Vehicles(CAVs)have drawn much attention in recent years.High reliable automatic technologies can help CAVs to follow given trajectories well.However,safety and efficiency are hard to be ensured since the interactions between CAVs and pedestrians are complex problems.Thus,this study focuses on cooperative intersection management for CAVs and pedestrians.To avoid the effects of uncertainty about pedestrian behaviors,an indirect way is to use pedestrians’signal lights to guide the movements of pedestrians,and such lights with communication devices can share information with CAVs to make decisions together.In time domains,a general conflict-free rule is established depending on the positions of CAVs and crosswalks.Geometric analysis with coordinate calculation is used to accurately determine the feasible vehicle trajectories and the reasonable periods for signal lights turning green.Four control strategies for the same conditions are compared in simulation experiments,and their performances are analyzed.We demonstrate that the proposed cooperative strategy not only balances the benefits of vehicles and pedestrians but also improves the traffic efficiency at the intersection.
基金supported in part by Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award(DE210100273)。
文摘Connected automated vehicles(CAVs)serve as a promising enabler for future intelligent transportation systems because of their capabilities in improving traffic efficiency and driving safety,and reducing fuel consumption and vehicle emissions.A fundamental issue in CAVs is platooning control that empowers a convoy of CAVs to be cooperatively maneuvered with desired longitudinal spacings and identical velocities on roads.This paper addresses the issue of resilient and safe platooning control of CAVs subject to intermittent denial-of-service(DoS)attacks that disrupt vehicle-to-vehicle communications.First,a heterogeneous and uncertain vehicle longitudinal dynamic model is presented to accommodate a variety of uncertainties,including diverse vehicle masses and engine inertial delays,unknown and nonlinear resistance forces,and a dynamic platoon leader.Then,a resilient and safe distributed longitudinal platooning control law is constructed with an aim to preserve simultaneous individual vehicle stability,attack resilience,platoon safety and scalability.Furthermore,a numerically efficient offline design algorithm for determining the desired platoon control law is developed,under which the platoon resilience against DoS attacks can be maximized but the anticipated stability,safety and scalability requirements remain preserved.Finally,extensive numerical experiments are provided to substantiate the efficacy of the proposed platooning method.
文摘Purpose–Freeway work zones have been traffic bottlenecks that lead to a series of problems,including long travel time,high-speed variation,driver’s dissatisfaction and traffic congestion.This research aims to develop a collaborative component of connected and automated vehicles(CAVs)to alleviate negative effects caused by work zones.Design/methodology/approach–The proposed cooperative component is incorporated in a cellular automata model to examine how and to what scale CAVs can help in improving traffic operations.Findings–Simulation results show that,with the proposed component and penetration of CAVs,the average performances(travel time,safety and emission)can all be improved and the stochasticity of performances will be minimized too.Originality/value–To the best of the authors’knowledge,this is the first research that develops a cooperative mechanism of CAVs to improve work zone performance.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52272420)the Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen(No.CJGJZD20200617102801005)the Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Institution.
文摘Cooperative driving is widely viewed as a promising method to better utilize limited road resources and alleviate traffic congestion.In recent years,several cooperative driving approaches for idealized traffic scenarios(i.e.,uniform vehicle arrivals,lengths,and speeds)have been proposed.However,theoretical analyses and comparisons of these approaches are lacking.In this study,we propose a unified group-by-group zipper-style movement model to describe different approaches synthetically and evaluate their performance.We derive the maximum throughput for cooperative driving plans of idealized unsignalized intersections and discuss how to minimize the delay of vehicles.The obtained conclusions shed light on future cooperative driving studies.
基金A*STAR,Singapore,under Grant SERC 1922500046 and Grant A2084c0156the SUG-NAP,Nanyang Technological University,under Grant M4082268.050.
文摘To address the driving conflicts of connected automated vehicles(CAVs)at unsignalized roundabouts,a cooperative decision-making framework is proposed.The personalized driving preferences of CAVs are considered in the decision-making algorithm,which are reflected by different driving styles.A motion prediction algorithm is used to improve the decision-making performance.The effect of the motion prediction algorithm on the decisionmaking performance is evaluated,including the advancement of driving safety and the computational load for the hardware.The cooperative game theoretic approach is applied to the interaction modelling and collaborative decision making of CAVs.Finally,hardware-in-the-loop(HIL)tests are carried out to evaluate the feasibility and real-time performance of the proposed algorithm.
文摘为提高立交桥通行效率,在考虑车辆通过立交桥过程中存在多次分离、交汇行为基础上,利用时延Petri网(timed Petri net, TdPN)建立智能网联车完整通过过程仿真模型;提出基于车辆优先级的速度引导策略,并建立智能网联车协作控制模型,从而组成完整的互通立交TdPN模型。通过仿真予以校验,并与立交桥出口及其衔接区协同控制方法、立交区域内多合流区协同控制方法作对比,结果表明:当交通需求较大时,本文方法控制效果最佳,能进一步提高通行效率,缓解交通压力。
基金Projects(52102405,71901223)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2021JJ40746,2021JJ40603)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China+2 种基金Project(kfj220701)supported by the Open Fund of Hunan Key Laboratory of Smart Roadway and Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Systems(Changsha University of Science and Technology),ChinaProject(21B0335)supported by the Scientific Research Program of the Education Department of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2023M731962)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation。