The CuO nanocrystals were prepared by quick-precipitation and hydrolysis method respectively, using Cu(Ac)2 and NaOH as starting materials. The as-prepared CuO nanocrystals were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS, UV-Visi...The CuO nanocrystals were prepared by quick-precipitation and hydrolysis method respectively, using Cu(Ac)2 and NaOH as starting materials. The as-prepared CuO nanocrystals were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy and BET. The catalysis of CuO nanocrystals of different morphologies on ammonium perchlorate decomposition was investigated by thermal analysis. Results indicated the variation in temperature for NaOH addition played an important role in the shape of the CuO nanocrystals in precipitation method. Well-dispersed spherical CuO nanocrystals with an average size of 6 nm could be obtained when NaOH was added at 100 ℃ and spindle-shaped CuO nanocrystals exceeding 100 nm in diameter were obtained when NaOH was added at room temperature. Needle-shaped CuO nanocrystals could be prepared by the hydrolysis method, and the presence of small amounts of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) could make needle-shaped CuO well dispersed. The catalytic activity of CuO nanocrystals of different morphologies on ammonium perchlorate decomposition was high. The 2% of spherical CuO nanocrystals could make higher decomposition temperature of ammonium perchlorate decreased to 102 ℃. The exothermic quantity of decomposition was from 590 J·g-1 up to 1 420 J·g-1.展开更多
Cuprous oxide(Cu2O) hexapodal branch structure with high uniformity was prepared by a solution phase route using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a capping agent.The shapes of Cu2O crystal(flower-like structure,nanocube and ...Cuprous oxide(Cu2O) hexapodal branch structure with high uniformity was prepared by a solution phase route using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a capping agent.The shapes of Cu2O crystal(flower-like structure,nanocube and nanoplate) were tuned by varying species and concentrations of surfactants to control the growth rate on different crystal planes of Cu2O.Cu2O nanostructures were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy,XRD,TEM and SEM.XRD result shows that the obtained Cu2O belongs to cubic phase.TEM and SEM results demonstrate that specie and concentration of surfactants play a key role in the formation of various morphologies of Cu2O.The formation mechanism is discussed.Moreover,the optical properties of the obtained Cu2O are shape-dependent.展开更多
文摘The CuO nanocrystals were prepared by quick-precipitation and hydrolysis method respectively, using Cu(Ac)2 and NaOH as starting materials. The as-prepared CuO nanocrystals were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy and BET. The catalysis of CuO nanocrystals of different morphologies on ammonium perchlorate decomposition was investigated by thermal analysis. Results indicated the variation in temperature for NaOH addition played an important role in the shape of the CuO nanocrystals in precipitation method. Well-dispersed spherical CuO nanocrystals with an average size of 6 nm could be obtained when NaOH was added at 100 ℃ and spindle-shaped CuO nanocrystals exceeding 100 nm in diameter were obtained when NaOH was added at room temperature. Needle-shaped CuO nanocrystals could be prepared by the hydrolysis method, and the presence of small amounts of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) could make needle-shaped CuO well dispersed. The catalytic activity of CuO nanocrystals of different morphologies on ammonium perchlorate decomposition was high. The 2% of spherical CuO nanocrystals could make higher decomposition temperature of ammonium perchlorate decreased to 102 ℃. The exothermic quantity of decomposition was from 590 J·g-1 up to 1 420 J·g-1.
文摘Cuprous oxide(Cu2O) hexapodal branch structure with high uniformity was prepared by a solution phase route using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a capping agent.The shapes of Cu2O crystal(flower-like structure,nanocube and nanoplate) were tuned by varying species and concentrations of surfactants to control the growth rate on different crystal planes of Cu2O.Cu2O nanostructures were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy,XRD,TEM and SEM.XRD result shows that the obtained Cu2O belongs to cubic phase.TEM and SEM results demonstrate that specie and concentration of surfactants play a key role in the formation of various morphologies of Cu2O.The formation mechanism is discussed.Moreover,the optical properties of the obtained Cu2O are shape-dependent.
