Addressed to the N-k_(1)-k_(2) cascading outages,it is computationally burdensome for the reliable calculation of active and reactive power flows.This paper builds a comprehensive framework with three algorithms,inclu...Addressed to the N-k_(1)-k_(2) cascading outages,it is computationally burdensome for the reliable calculation of active and reactive power flows.This paper builds a comprehensive framework with three algorithms,including the distribution factor(DF),the Newton-Raphson(NR),and the first iteration of NR algorithm(termed as 1J).Classifiers are designed to determine whether the NR algorithm should be employed for accuracy.Classifier features are extracted upon the analytical error of 1J.As reactive power is partially considered in the 1J but neglected in the DF algorithm,the deviation between the solutions is taken as one crucial feature.The support vector machine(SVM)is then utilized for classifier training.As the deep integration of the causal inference and the statistical paradigm,this framework calculates active and reactive power flows rapidly,reliably,and robustly.The effectiveness and robustness are fully validated in three typical IEEE systems.展开更多
针对传统固定权重多目标无功优化在应对新型电力系统复杂多变的工况时无法针对实时工况做出最合适的控制决策的问题,提出一种自适应多目标无功优化控制策略。该策略以系统有功网损和并网点电压偏离量的加权最小作为目标函数,目标函数的...针对传统固定权重多目标无功优化在应对新型电力系统复杂多变的工况时无法针对实时工况做出最合适的控制决策的问题,提出一种自适应多目标无功优化控制策略。该策略以系统有功网损和并网点电压偏离量的加权最小作为目标函数,目标函数的权重系数根据并网点电压的偏离情况自适应调节。首先,分析海上风电场并网点电压波动与有功、无功输出的关系,建立相应的无功分配模型,并针对风电机组及静止无功发生器(static var ge nerator,SVG)的输入输出特性,建立相应的无功控制模型。此外,考虑海上运行的功率约束、安全运行约束等,采用变惯性权重粒子群优化算法对无功控制策略进行求解。最后,在MATLAB中搭建海上风电场模型进行仿真验证,仿真算例表明:相较于传统固定权重多目标无功优化,自适应多目标无功优化控制策略可以根据电网实时工况,迅速调整各优化目标的优先级,较好地实现有功网损和并网点电压的协调优化。展开更多
针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建...针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the China State Grid Corporation Project of the Key Technologies of Power Grid Proactive Support for Energy Transition(No.5100-202040325A-0-0-00).
文摘Addressed to the N-k_(1)-k_(2) cascading outages,it is computationally burdensome for the reliable calculation of active and reactive power flows.This paper builds a comprehensive framework with three algorithms,including the distribution factor(DF),the Newton-Raphson(NR),and the first iteration of NR algorithm(termed as 1J).Classifiers are designed to determine whether the NR algorithm should be employed for accuracy.Classifier features are extracted upon the analytical error of 1J.As reactive power is partially considered in the 1J but neglected in the DF algorithm,the deviation between the solutions is taken as one crucial feature.The support vector machine(SVM)is then utilized for classifier training.As the deep integration of the causal inference and the statistical paradigm,this framework calculates active and reactive power flows rapidly,reliably,and robustly.The effectiveness and robustness are fully validated in three typical IEEE systems.
文摘针对传统固定权重多目标无功优化在应对新型电力系统复杂多变的工况时无法针对实时工况做出最合适的控制决策的问题,提出一种自适应多目标无功优化控制策略。该策略以系统有功网损和并网点电压偏离量的加权最小作为目标函数,目标函数的权重系数根据并网点电压的偏离情况自适应调节。首先,分析海上风电场并网点电压波动与有功、无功输出的关系,建立相应的无功分配模型,并针对风电机组及静止无功发生器(static var ge nerator,SVG)的输入输出特性,建立相应的无功控制模型。此外,考虑海上运行的功率约束、安全运行约束等,采用变惯性权重粒子群优化算法对无功控制策略进行求解。最后,在MATLAB中搭建海上风电场模型进行仿真验证,仿真算例表明:相较于传统固定权重多目标无功优化,自适应多目标无功优化控制策略可以根据电网实时工况,迅速调整各优化目标的优先级,较好地实现有功网损和并网点电压的协调优化。
文摘针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。