Coordinated restoration optimization of power-gas integrated energy system with mobile emergency sources

In an integrated energy system(IES) composed of multiple subsystems, energy coupling causes an energy supply blockage or shutdown in one subsystem, thereby affecting the energy flow distribution optimization of other subsystems.The energy supply should be globally optimized during the IES energy supply restoration process to produce the highest restoration net income. Mobile emergency sources can be quickly and flexibly connected to supply energy after an energy outage to ensure a reliable supply to the system, which adds complexity to the decision. This study focuses on a powergas IES with mobile emergency sources and analyzes the coupling relationship between the gas distribution system and the power distribution system in terms of sources, networks, and loads, and the influence of mobile emergency source transportation. The influence of the transient process caused by the restoration operation of the gas distribution system on the power distribution system is also discussed. An optimization model for power-gas IES restoration was established with the objective of maximizing the net income. The coordinated restoration optimization decision-making process was also built to realize the decoupling iteration of the power-gas IES, including system status recognition, mobile emergency source dispatching optimization, gas-to-power gas flow optimization, and parallel intra-partition restoration scheme optimization for both the power and gas distribution systems. A simulation test power-gas IES consisting of an 81-node medium-voltage power distribution network, an 89-node medium-pressure gas distribution network, and four mobile emergency sources was constructed. The simulation analysis verified the efficiency of the proposed coordinated restoration optimization method.

Synthesis of a di(2-picolyl)amino-b-diketone dual-functional ligand that can coordinate to europium(Ⅲ) for responding to copper(Ⅱ) and sulfide ions

Lanthanide complex-based luminescent probes/chemosensors have shown great utilities in various biological and environmental assays with time-resolved detection mode to eliminate background noises.In this work,by conjugating di（2-picolyl）amine（DPA）with a tetradentateβ-diketone 1,2-bis[4＇-（1＂,1＂,1＂,2＂,2＂-pentafluoro-3＂,5＂-pentanedion-5＂-yl）benzyl]-4-chlorosulfo-benzene（BPPBCB）,a novel dual-functional ligand that can coordinate to Eu^（3＋）for responding to Cu^（2＋）and S^2 ions in aqueous media,DPA-BPPBCB,has been designed and synthesized.Theβ-diketone moiety of DPA-BPPBCB can form a strongly luminescent complex with Eu^（3＋）.Upon reaction with Cu^（2＋）,accompanied by the formation of heterobimetallic complex Cu^（2＋）-DPA-BPPBCB-Eu^（3＋）,the Eu^（3＋）luminescence was quenched.While in the presence of S^2,owing to the high affinity of S^2 to Cu^（2＋）,stable CuS was formed,which resulted in the release of Cu^（2＋）from Cu^（2＋）-DPA-BPPBCB-Eu^（3＋）,to restore the luminescence of the Eu^（3＋）complex.This unique＂on-off-on＂luminescence response of the Eu3＋complex enabled Cu^（2＋）and S^2 ions in aqueous media to be detected with time-resolved luminescence detection mode.