Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benef...Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.展开更多
针对传统比例-积分-微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和模型论控制方法难以应对新型电力系统背景下微电网面临的运行场景复杂多变的问题,提出了基于模糊神经网络的微电网荷储协调智能控制方法。首先确定了微电网模糊控...针对传统比例-积分-微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和模型论控制方法难以应对新型电力系统背景下微电网面临的运行场景复杂多变的问题,提出了基于模糊神经网络的微电网荷储协调智能控制方法。首先确定了微电网模糊控制输入及输出变量,以平抑净负荷波动及减少储能充放电频次为目的,将微电网控制经验总结成模糊规则表,采用神经网络深度学习算法修正模糊控制模型的隶属度函数中心、宽度和输出权重来提高模型的自适应能力,从而制定了可调控负荷和储能的功率控制系数;进而针对模糊神经网络控制输出的负荷调控需求量在各可调控负荷间分配的问题,提出了基于灵活性供给指标排序的负荷调控优先级选择方法,最终完成了微电网系统储能单元和可调控负荷控制策略的制定。某典型微电网系统算例仿真结果表明,所提方法制定的各可调控负荷与储能控制策略能在避免储能频繁和过度充放电的同时,在并网状态下有效减弱并网功率对上级电网造成的随机扰动,在孤岛状态下能够有效平抑系统功率波动,提升系统运行稳定性。展开更多
Taking the consumption rate of renewable energy and the operation cost of hybrid AC/DC microgrid as the optimization objectives,the adjustment of load demand curves is carried out considering the demand side response(...Taking the consumption rate of renewable energy and the operation cost of hybrid AC/DC microgrid as the optimization objectives,the adjustment of load demand curves is carried out considering the demand side response(DSR)on the load side.The complementary utilization of renewable energy between AC area and DC area is achieved to meet the load demand on the source side.In the network side,the hybrid AC/DC microgrids purchase electricity from the power grid at the time-of-use(TOU)price and sell the surplus power of renewable energy to the power grid for profits.The improved memetic algorithm(IMA)is introduced and applied to solve the established mathematical model.The promotion effect of the proposed source-network-load coordination strategies on the optimal operation of hybrid AC/DC microgrid is verified.展开更多
新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct current supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)强调了可再生能源的消纳以及直流用户侧电能产–销–储–用之间的协调统一,为推动直流用户侧灵活参与电力系统运行提供了全新思路。开展LV...新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct current supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)强调了可再生能源的消纳以及直流用户侧电能产–销–储–用之间的协调统一,为推动直流用户侧灵活参与电力系统运行提供了全新思路。开展LVDCSUS用户侧电能的使用与生产相结合的研究,可有效挖掘直流用户侧的多元化电能资源灵活供给能力,为此该文首先依据LVDCSUS系统能量平衡关系将系统划分为全直流运行、余电上网运行、交流支撑运行3种运行模式;进而给出各模式下满足直流母线电压稳定、储能荷电状态均衡、灵活性电力资源利用三方面整体要求的协调策略;最后建立了多运行模式切换规则,实现通过切换多种运行模式改变能量协调控制策略,使LVDCSUS在稳定运行状态下主动参与电力系统能量互动。仿真结果验证了LVDCSUS多运行模式控制策略的有效性和可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project, “Study on Multi-source and Multiload Coordination and Optimization Technology Considering Desalination of Sea Water” (No. SGTJDK00DWJS1800011)
文摘Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.
文摘针对传统比例-积分-微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制和模型论控制方法难以应对新型电力系统背景下微电网面临的运行场景复杂多变的问题,提出了基于模糊神经网络的微电网荷储协调智能控制方法。首先确定了微电网模糊控制输入及输出变量,以平抑净负荷波动及减少储能充放电频次为目的,将微电网控制经验总结成模糊规则表,采用神经网络深度学习算法修正模糊控制模型的隶属度函数中心、宽度和输出权重来提高模型的自适应能力,从而制定了可调控负荷和储能的功率控制系数;进而针对模糊神经网络控制输出的负荷调控需求量在各可调控负荷间分配的问题,提出了基于灵活性供给指标排序的负荷调控优先级选择方法,最终完成了微电网系统储能单元和可调控负荷控制策略的制定。某典型微电网系统算例仿真结果表明,所提方法制定的各可调控负荷与储能控制策略能在避免储能频繁和过度充放电的同时,在并网状态下有效减弱并网功率对上级电网造成的随机扰动,在孤岛状态下能够有效平抑系统功率波动,提升系统运行稳定性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51577068)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2015AA050104).
文摘Taking the consumption rate of renewable energy and the operation cost of hybrid AC/DC microgrid as the optimization objectives,the adjustment of load demand curves is carried out considering the demand side response(DSR)on the load side.The complementary utilization of renewable energy between AC area and DC area is achieved to meet the load demand on the source side.In the network side,the hybrid AC/DC microgrids purchase electricity from the power grid at the time-of-use(TOU)price and sell the surplus power of renewable energy to the power grid for profits.The improved memetic algorithm(IMA)is introduced and applied to solve the established mathematical model.The promotion effect of the proposed source-network-load coordination strategies on the optimal operation of hybrid AC/DC microgrid is verified.
文摘新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct current supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)强调了可再生能源的消纳以及直流用户侧电能产–销–储–用之间的协调统一,为推动直流用户侧灵活参与电力系统运行提供了全新思路。开展LVDCSUS用户侧电能的使用与生产相结合的研究,可有效挖掘直流用户侧的多元化电能资源灵活供给能力,为此该文首先依据LVDCSUS系统能量平衡关系将系统划分为全直流运行、余电上网运行、交流支撑运行3种运行模式;进而给出各模式下满足直流母线电压稳定、储能荷电状态均衡、灵活性电力资源利用三方面整体要求的协调策略;最后建立了多运行模式切换规则,实现通过切换多种运行模式改变能量协调控制策略,使LVDCSUS在稳定运行状态下主动参与电力系统能量互动。仿真结果验证了LVDCSUS多运行模式控制策略的有效性和可靠性。