Synthesis, Magnetic Property and Crystal Structure of a Ytterbium-Copper Mixed Metal Complex:Yb_2Cu_3L_6·6H_2O (L=O(CH_2COO)_2)

Reaction of hydrated ytterbium nitrate and copper nitrate with diglycolic acid at pH= 7 produced a new Yb-Cu mixed metal complex, Yb2Cu3L6. 6H2O(L= O(CH2COO)2). Complex Yb2Cu3O36C2H36 (Mr= 1437. 23) crystallized in hexagonalP6/mcc (No. 192) with cell parameters of a= 14. 344 (3), c= 15. 470(7) A,V= 2757(2) A 3; Z= 2; F(000) = 1390; Dcalc.= 1- 731 g/cm3 μ(MoKa) =45. 8 cm-1. The final agreernent factors are R= 0. 077 and Rw = 0.089 for 867 observed reflections with I>3δ(I). It has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, magnetic measurement and X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the Yb3+ ion is 9-coordinated tothree ether oxygen and six carboxylate oxygen atoms from three ligands, the copper ionis coordinated to four oxygen atoms from four carboxylate groups of four ligands andtwo water molecules. The Yb3+ ions and the Cu2+ ions are connected by the carboxylate groups of the ligands, thus resulting in the formation of the complicated networkstructure.

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a Novel Pentanuclear Copper(II) Complex:[Cu_5(SIP)_2(HSIP)_2(H_2O)_(18)](H_2O)_5

The pentanuclear complex, [Cu5（SIP）2（HSIP）2（H2O）18]（H2O）5 （H3SIP = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid）, has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of CuCI2 with NaH2SIP at 160 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectrum. The crystal of the complex crystallizes in a triclinic system, space group P^-1, with a = 7.0018（5）, b = 11.9725（8）, c = 19.0424（13）A^°, α = 78.8540（10）, β = 85.1710（10）, γ = 83.6080（10）°, V = 1553.24（19）A^°^3 Z = 1, C32H60O51S4Cu5, Mr= 1706.74, Dc= 1.825 g/cm^3,μ = 1.937 mm^-1, F（000） = 869, the final R = 0.0709 and wR = 0.1503 for 4235 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The five Cu^2＋ ions are connected by two symmetry-related tddentate SIP^3- ligands and charge-balanced by two monodentate HSIP^2- ligands, giving a discrete pentanuclear structure. The pentanuclear copper molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility data revealed weak ferromagnetic magnetic interactions between the Cu^2＋ ions.

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF Cu(Ⅱ)COMPLEXES BY OXIDATIVE ADDITION OF DIBENZOYL PEROXIDE ON METALLIC COPPER

Dibenzoyl peroxide undergoes oxidative addition on metallic copper powder with 2,2′-bipyridine(or imidazole)in a mixed solvent(methanol and tetrahydrofuran),and affords the Cu(Ⅱ)complexes-[Cu(Ce(C_6H_5COO)_2(2,2'-bipy)]H_2O(1) and[Cu(C_6H_5COO)_2(C_3H_4N_2)_2](2).The structure was solved by direct methods and Fourier synthesis.C_(24)H_(20)N_2O_5Cu (1),Mr=479.78,space group P2(1)/c,a=6.986(7), b=18.833(I),c=17.021(3),α=γ=90°,Z=4,V=2218.1~3,Dc=1.443g/cm\+3,R=0.055 Rw=0.062.Complex(2),C_(20)H_(18)N_4O_4Cu(2),Mr=441.74,space group P2(1)/n,a=8.699(4), b=9.840(6),c=12.399(5),α=γ=90°,β=100.8°,Z=4,V=1010.9~3,Dc=1.654g/cm\+3,R=0.055, Rw=0.062.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectroscopic Characterization,Thermal Stability and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

A new copper（Ⅱ） complex [Cu2（MNA）2（2,2‘-bipy）2]·2.5H2 O with methy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid（MNA） and 2,2’-bipyridine as ligands has been synthesized in the mixed solvents of DMF and water.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P 1,with a = 10.4191（11）,b = 12.8883（13）,c = 16.1114（16） A,α = 70.8090（10）,β = 80.568（2）,γ = 77.440（2）o,V = 1984.3（4） A^3,Dc = 1.551 g/cm^3,Z = 2,F（000） = 962,the final GOOF = 1.051,R = 0.0431 and w R= 0.0980.The crystal structure shows that the whole molecule consists of two independent dinuclear units,in which two copper ions are bridged by two μ2-η^1：η^0 3-carboxylate groups of MNA^2-.The coordination environment of Cu（Ⅱ） ion is Cu O3N2,giving a distorted square pyramidal geometry.The spectroscopic characterization,thermal stability and magnetic properties of the complex were investigated.

Crystal Structure and Magnetic and Fluorescent Properties of a New Copper(Ⅱ) Complex Cu_2(L)_4(2,2'-bipy)_2(H_2O)_2

A new copper（II） complex Cu2（L）a（2,2＇-bipy）2（H2O）2 （1） has been synthesized with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid （HL） and 2,2＇-bipyridin as ligands. The crystal belongs to a monoclinic system with space group Cc, a = 13.9979（II）, b = 15.9888（13）, c = 30.306（3） A, β = 100.8700（10）°, V= 6661.1（10） A3, Dc= 1.372 g/cm3, Z = 8, F（000） = 2840, the final GOOF = 1.018, R= 0.0685, and wR= 0.1731. There are two mononuclear Cu（L）2（2,2＇-bipy）（H20） units in the crystal of 1. Each Cu（II） cation is coordinated by five atoms. The magnetic and fluorescent properties of 1 were studied. The results show that 1 exhibits weak paramagnetism, and when the excitation wavelength is at 616 nm, it has an intense fluorescent emission band around 482 nm.

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Stability and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

A new dinuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex [Cu（CH3COO）（C7H5N4）（H2O）]2·3.5H2 O has been hydrothermally synthesized with copper acetate, o-acetamidobenzoic acid and 3-（pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 12.0188（7）, b = 13.7993（8）, c = 8.7488（5） A, β = 101.7350（10）o, V = 1420.67（14） A3, D3 c = 1.568 g/cm, Z = 1, F（000） = 690, the final GOOF = 1.145, R = 0.0437, and w R = 0.1097. The crystal structure shows that the whole molecule consists of two copper ions bridged by two μ2-η1：η0 3-（pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole anions. The coordination environment of Cu（Ⅱ） ion is Cu O2N3, giving a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The thermal stability and magnetic properties of the complex were investigated.

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Copper (Ⅱ) Complexes with Pyridine N-Oxide-2-ylmethy-lidenedithiocarbazate as Ligands

A series of copper (Ⅱ) complexes with pyridine N- oxide- 2- ylmethylidened-ithiocarbazates as ligands were synthesized and characterized by IR spectra, electronic spectra and magnetic moments measurement at room temperature. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibilites (3-300K) of four complexs were measured and fitted with the Bleaney-Bowers dimer equation by considering the magnetic interaction between molecules. The fitting results show the existence of intramolecular ferromagnetic interactions and intermolecu-lar anti-ferromagnetic interactions in these copper( Ⅱ) complexes.

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Behavior of a Novel 3D Supramolecular Complex [Cu(HDPPZC)(SO_4)(H_2 O)]_2

In the title coordination compound,[Cu（HDPPZC）（SO4）（H2O）]2 （1,HDPPZC=dipyrido[3,2-a：2,3-c]-phenazine-2-carboxylic acid）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurement.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=0.69485（6）,b=0.76878（4）,c=1.76638（13）nm,α=99.437（6）,β=94.690（6）,γ=95.735（6）o,V=0.92151（12） nm 3,Z=1,Cu2C38 H24 N 8S2O14,Mr=1007.85,Dc= 1.816 g·cm-3,F（000）=510,GOOF=0.988,the final R=0.0580 and wR=0.0689.The structural analyses reveal that complex 1 shows discrete dinuclear clusters,which are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π·π stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular compound.Magnetic measurement shows ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in the sample.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a New Binuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex with 5-Oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo[4.2.1.0]nonane-9-carboxylic Acid(TNCA)

A new binuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex [Cu2（Hpt）2（TNCA）2（H2O）2]·4 H2O（1） has been synthesized with copper acetate, 5-oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo[4.2.1.0]nonane-9-carboxylic acid（TNCA） and 3-（pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole（Hpt）. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with a = 8.8199（18）, b = 14.278（3）, c = 15.269（3） A, α = 76.21（3）o, β = 81.07（3）o, γ = 76.07（3）o, V = 1802.7（6） A3, Dc = 1.636 g/cm3, Z = 2, F（000） = 916, the final GOOF = 1.051, R = 0.0556 and wR = 0.1388. The whole molecule consists of two copper ions bridged by two μ2-η^1：η^0-3-（pyridin-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazole anions. The coordination environment of the Cu（1） ion is CuO2N3, giving a distorted square pyramidal geometry. 1 exhibits antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu（Ⅱ） ions, the electron transfer of 1 is irreversible in electrode reactions and the TG analysis shows that 1 is stable below 440 K.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel Azide-bridged Copper(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Containing Nitroxy Nitroxide

A novel azide-bridged copper（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Cu3（NITpPy）4（N3）6]n （NITpPy = 4-pyridyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazline-3-oxide-1-oxyl）, was structurally and magnetically characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with a = 7.6932（10）, b = 14.5556（19）, c = 16.122（2） , α = 108.443（2）, β = 95.251（2）, γ = 104.236（2）°, V = 1631.7（4） 3, C48H64Cu3N30O8, Mr = 1379.87, Z = 1, Dc = 1.404 g/cm3, μ（MoKα） = 1.041 mm-1, F（000） = 713, the R = 0.0510 and wR = 0.1185 for 4285 observed reflections with I 2σ（I）. X-ray analysis reveals that the Cu（Ⅱ） ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1 azido ligands to form a Cu-Cu-Cu unit. The units are linked by μ1,3 azido ligands through a bridging style to form a one-dimensional coordination polymer. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data of the complex show ferromagnetic interactions in the complex.

Synthesis and Structure of Copper(Ⅱ) Complex [Cu(C_5H_5N)_2(H_2O)(C_6H_5COO)_2]

At room temperature, the reaction of dibenzoyl peroxide with metallic copper powder in the presence of pyridine affords the copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(C 5H 5N) 2(H 2O)\|(C 6H 5COO) 2]. Crystal is monoclinic, M r =483.002, space group Cc with parameters: a=6\^078(4), b=15.879(4), c=23.091(3), β=97.61(2)°, V=2209.1(2) 3, Z=4, D c =1\^464g/cm 3, μ =10.279 cm -1 , F(000)=996, R=0\^031, R w =0.036, 1595 reflections with I≥3σ(I ) were considered to be observed. Each copper(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated by two monodentate benzoate ligands, two pyridines and one water molecule. The complex is also characterized by its IR, XPS and thermal properties.

Crystal Structure and Molecular Structure of Binuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex, [Cu (C_5H_5NO) (C_6H_5COO)_2]_2

At room temperature, dibenzoyl peroxide and pyridine N-oxide reacted with metallic copper powder in a mixed solvent(dichloromethane, trichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran), resulting in a binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex. [Cu (C_5H_5NO)-(C_6H_5COO)_2]_2. The structure of the complex was characterized by elemental analyses.IR spectra and X-ray single crystal analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1,with cell parameters . a= 9. 262(4) ,b= 10. 697(2) , c=10. 881 (3 )A , a=59. 60( 2 ),β= 74. 83 ( 3 ) .Y = 72. 80 ( 2 )°. V= 880. 0 A￣3 . D_c = 1 . 5 20 g/cm￣3 . Z = 1 . μ= 1 2. 7 cm-1, R=0. 044 ,R_w=0. 048 for 3477 reflections with I>3σ(I), M_r=805. 78. Each copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by four bridging bidentate benzoate ligands and one pyridine M-oxide.

Microstructure and temperature dependence of magnetic properties of CuO-added MnZn ferrites

MnZn ferrites with the chemical formula Mn0.68Zn0.25Fe2.07O4 have been prepared by a conventional ceramic technique. Then, the effects of CuO addition on the microstructure and temperature dependence of magnetic properties of MnZn ferrites were investigated by characterizing the fracture surface micrograph and measuring the magnetic properties over a temperature ranging from 25 to 120 C. The results show that the lattice constant and average grain size increase with the increase of CuO concentration. When the CuO concentration is below 0.07 wt.%, the initial permeability and saturation magnetic flux density increase monotonously, and the temperature of the secondary maximum peak in the curve of initial permeability versus temperature and the lowest power loss shift to a lower temperature with the increase of CuO concentra-tion. However, excessive CuO concentration （0.07 wt.%） results in abnormal grain growth and porosity increase, which causes the initial permeability and saturation magnetic flux density decrease and the power loss increase at room temperature. Furthermore, the temperature of the secondary maximum peak in the curve of initial permeability versus temperature and the lowest power loss shift to a higher temperature.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures, Thermal Analysis and Magnetic Property of Mono- and Bi-nuclear 1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylate Copper Complexes

Two new copper complexes, [Cu（cbdc）（phen）（H2O）]·2H2O （1） and [Cu2（cbdc）（phen）2（H2O）2]（ClO4）2·H2O （2） （cbdc= 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylate and phen= 1,10-phenanthroline）, were synthesized by reaction of cbdc with Cu（ClO4）2 and phen in ethanol aqueous solution. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P2（1）/c and a=0.9428（4） nm, b= 1.2183（5） nm, c= 1.6265（7） nm, β= 102.418（5）°, V= 1.8246（13） nm^3, Z=4, R=0.0445, wR2=0.0947. The structure of 1 is discretely mononuclear, which is packed by π…π interaction forming a 3D supramolecular structure where Cu（Ⅱ） ion is five-coordinated and has square-pyramidal coordination geometry. Its thermal decomposition procedure detail was studied by thermal analysis TG-DSC. Complex 2 belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2（1）/c and a=0.8897（3） nm, b= 1.9130（8） nm, c= 1.9936（8） nm,β=99.04（2）°, V=3.351（2） nm^3, Z=4, R=0.0540, wR2=0.1102. The structure of 2 is a discrete binucleus, where Cu（1） is four-coordinated by phen and cbdc in a square-planar geometry while Cu（2） is five-coordinated by phen, one O of cbdc and two H2O, which can be best described as distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry. Cu（1） and Cu（2） are linked by carboxylic group of cbdc in a bidentate bridging fashion. Variable-temperatttre magnetic susceptibilities of 2 in 2-300 K showed that its magnetic behavior obeyed Curie law.

Syntheses, Crystal Structure and Magnetism of a Hexanuclear Copper(II) Cluster with the Unique Two-parallel Three-site Strings Configuration

Treatment of a heptadentate ligand 2,2＇-（（（pyridine-2,6-diyl-bis（methylene））- bis（（pyridin-2-ylmethyl）azanediyl））bis（methylene））diphenol （H2L） possessing pyridinyl- and phenolate groups, with three equivalents of Cu（C104）2·6H2O in methanol under base conditions, gave rise to a hexanuclear cluster complex [Cu6L2（OH）4]（C104）4·4MeCN·0.5MeOH （1）. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi with a = 12.068（12）, b = 12.567（12）, c = 16.279（16） A, α = 105.694（12）, β = 93.631（13）, γ = 112.017（11）°, V= 2166（4） A3, Z = 1,μ= 1.651 mm^-1, Dc = 1.599 Mg/m^3, T = 296（2） K, C74.5H795N14O24.5Cl4Cu6, Mr = 2086.12, F（000） = 1062.5, S = 1.061, R = 0.0521 and wR = 0.1270. In the cation of complex 1, the six copper cores are arranged into a two-parallel three-site strings configuration with each metal exhibits a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry, resulting from the connection of donor pyridinyi nitrogen and phenolate oxygen atoms in ligand H2L, and/or the oxygen donors in hydroxyl groups. In addition, magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed complex 1 displayed antiferromagnetic coupling.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tetrabonzoato Bis （2－Aminothiazol） Dicopper（Ⅱ）

Reaction of Cu with dibenzovi peroxide, 2-aminothiazol gave a binuclear complex [Cu_2 (C_6H_5COO)_4(C_3H_4N_2S)_2]. Crystal of the title compound is monoclinic system space group P2_1/n , M_r = 807. 84 with cell parameters a= 10. 685 ( 1 ), b=19. 028(6), c=17. 046(9) , β=96. 49(33)￣°, Z=4, V=3443. 4, D_c=1. 565 g/cm￣-3, μ= 14. 078 cm￣-1, F(000)= 824. The final refinement with 3429 observed reflections is converged with R= 0. 046 and R_w=0. 053. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that each copper ion is coordinated by four bridging birfentate benzoate ligandsand one Zaminothiazol to form a binuclear molecule. In the crvstal, there are intramolecular hydrogen bonds N (1)- H ( 1 )-O(4) and N (3)- H (3)-O(1) with NO distance of 3. 005, N-H-O angle of 131. 9°.

Synthesis and Structure of （2，2′－Bipyridine） Dibenzoato Copper（Ⅱ） Mono Hydrate

Dibenzoyl peroxide undergoes oxidative addition with metallic copper powder and 2, 2’-bipyridine in a mixed solvent （methanol and tetrahydrofuran ） to afford copper（Ⅱ） complex [Cu（2, 2’-bipy） （C6H5COO）2]· H2O. The structure of the cornplex was solved by direct methods and refined by block-diagonal and full-ma-trix least-squares method to a final R of 0. 055 for 2654 independent reflections of I 】3σ（I）. Crystals are monoclinic,space group P21/c , Mr= 479. 78 with cell parameters a= 6. 986（7） , b= 18. 833（1）, c= 17. 021（3）, β=97. 96（1）°, Z=4, Dc=1. 437g. cm￣（-3）, V= 2218. 1. Each copper ion is coordinated by the oxygen atoms of two benzoato groups and the nitrogen atoms of 2. 2’-bipyridine in a planar square geometry.

2,6-二氨基嘌呤Cu(Ⅱ)金属配合物的合成、结构与性能

采用溶剂热合成法制备了一例以2,6-二氨基嘌呤(Hdap)和硫酸根(SO_(4)^(2-))为混合配体的铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Hdap)(H_(2)O)_(2)(SO_(4))]_(n).通过单晶和粉末X-射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和磁化率测试,对其结构和性能进行了表征.该配合物属于正交晶系Pbcn空间群,a=1.46300(14)nm,b=1.19353(8)nm,c=1.34118(12)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=2.3419(4)nm^(3),Z=8.中性的Hdap作为桥联配体,连接相邻的六配位铜(Ⅱ)离子形成一维链状结构,进一步通过N—H…O氢键拓展为二维双壁层结构,通过O—H…O氢键拓展成为三维超分子结构.硫酸根作为氢键的受体,在构筑配合物的超分子结构过程中起到至关重要的作用.磁性能测试结果表明,配合物表现为弱的反铁磁相互作用.

镀镍碳纳米管添加剂作用下的负向电压对ZL109铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的制备及耐磨性能影响

目的 提高铸造铝合金关键零部件的可靠性和耐用性,推动微弧氧化表面处理技术的发展,探索新型微弧氧化磁性纳米粒子电解液添加剂作用下的电源电压对微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响。方法 采用单因素控制法,设置微弧氧化电源负向电压为100、110、120、130、140、150、160V,向电解液体系中引入0.8g/L镀镍碳纳米管添加剂,利用扫描电子显微镜、光学轮廓仪、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射及自制的往复式摩擦磨损试验机等,对制备得到的微弧氧化陶瓷层的微观形貌、厚度、表面粗糙度、致密性、孔隙率、孔径及耐磨性能进行分析,主要研究镀镍碳纳米管添加剂作用下的微弧氧化电源负向电压对ZL109铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的制备及耐磨性能的影响。结果 负向电压140 V制备得到的陶瓷层致密性好,表面粗糙度Ra为0.77μm,表面孔隙率为2.05%,平均孔径为0.594μm,且具备一定的厚度(11.5μm)和较好的耐磨性能(磨损量为0.13 mg)。结论 镀镍碳纳米管添加剂与电源正、负电压对微弧氧化反应过程存在着协同作用关系;负向电压对微弧氧化反应过程、陶瓷层的微观形貌、厚度、致密性、表面粗糙度等影响显著。

Syntheses,characterization,crystal structure and magnetic properties of copper(Ⅱ) α,β-unsaturated carboxylate complexes with trimethyl phosphate

Two ternary complexes Cu2A4[OP(OCH3)3]2 (A represents CH2=CH-COO- and CH2=C(CH3)-COO-) have been synthesized, and elemental analyses, IR, ESR, electronic reflectance spectra and magnetic studies were carried out. The single crystal X-ray diffraction shows that Cu2[CH2=C(CH3)-COO]4[OP(OCH3)3]2 is triclinic, with space group P1, a = 1.05128(13), b = 1.7559(5), c = 1.94479(3) nm, α =91.263(14)°,(β = 102.559(6)°,γ= 106.339(13)°, Z = 4 and R = 0.0668. Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by four (a-methacrylate groups, and each copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated with a trimethyl phosphate molecule in the axial position, forming a distorted square pyramidal configuration. The symmetric center is between the two copper(Ⅱ) atoms, and the Cu-Cu bond distance is 0.26098(6) nm. The Cu-Cu distance and magnetic studies suggest that there exist anti-ferromagnetic interactions between the two copper(Ⅱ) atoms.