In order to realize automatic control of the width of weld pool, a visual sensor system for the width of weld pool detection is developed. By initiative arc light, the image of copper plate weld pool is taken back of ...In order to realize automatic control of the width of weld pool, a visual sensor system for the width of weld pool detection is developed. By initiative arc light, the image of copper plate weld pool is taken back of the torch through the process of weakening and filtering arc light. In order to decrease the time of processing video signals, analog circuit is applied in the processing where video signals is magnified, trimmed and processed into binary on the datum of dynamic average value, therefore the waveform of video signals of weld pool is obtained. The method that is used for detecting the width of weld pool is established. Results show that the vision sensing method for real-time detecting weld pool width to copper-clad aluminum wire TIG welding is feasible. The response cycle of this system is no more than 50 ms, and the testing precision is less than 0. 1 mm.展开更多
针对在氩弧焊型高压电缆铝护套焊接过程中易出现表面漏焊、埋藏未焊透和焊穿等缺陷的问题,提出了焊缝缺陷的交流电磁场检测(alternating current field measurement, ACFM)方法。首先,利用COMSOL多物理场仿真软件建立高压电缆铝护套焊...针对在氩弧焊型高压电缆铝护套焊接过程中易出现表面漏焊、埋藏未焊透和焊穿等缺陷的问题,提出了焊缝缺陷的交流电磁场检测(alternating current field measurement, ACFM)方法。首先,利用COMSOL多物理场仿真软件建立高压电缆铝护套焊缝缺陷ACFM模型,研究U形磁芯上的励磁线圈在不同类型铝护套焊缝缺陷区域产生的感应电流的密度分布特点和和磁场信号特征;其次,设计了可获取缺陷长度和深度信息的正交式接收线圈,制作了带有缺陷的电缆铝护套焊缝试件及ACFM实验平台;最后,进行了不同类型铝护套焊缝缺陷的检测及结果分析。实验结果表明,ACFM方法能够有效用于3 mm厚的高压电缆铝护套焊缝表面漏焊和焊穿缺陷的检测,并且能够有效识别埋深为2 mm,长、宽、深分别为10,0.3,1 mm的埋藏未焊透缺陷。研究结果为高压电缆铝护套焊缝缺陷的识别和焊缝质量的评价提供了重要参考。展开更多
近年来,高压XLPE电缆阻水缓冲层烧蚀故障频发,引起了行业内广泛关注。为了探索缓冲层烧蚀机理,搭建简化试验平台并对应电缆实际运行工况条件,开展了对比试验研究;同时,基于110 k V电缆典型结构建立轴向有限元仿真模型,按照阻水缓冲带的...近年来,高压XLPE电缆阻水缓冲层烧蚀故障频发,引起了行业内广泛关注。为了探索缓冲层烧蚀机理,搭建简化试验平台并对应电缆实际运行工况条件,开展了对比试验研究;同时,基于110 k V电缆典型结构建立轴向有限元仿真模型,按照阻水缓冲带的实测性能参数进行赋值;最后调节波纹铝护套与缓冲层的接触形式,开展了电势及电场分布模拟分析。研究发现:缓冲带受潮将导致其电阻率增大,介电常数升高,并在外加电流下引发白色物质生成;白色物质中包含阻水粉成分及铝反应产物,其不导电性易导致铝护套与绝缘屏蔽之间电气接触不良;当阻水缓冲层与波纹铝护套连续接触不良的轴向长度达到0.4m,在尺寸为0.1mm气隙中的场强已超过3 k V/mm,足以引发放电。缓冲层受潮是发生烧蚀故障的主要原因,缓冲层与铝护套的间隙也会影响气隙放电的发生,因此建议高压电缆在制造和施工阶段应避免缓冲层受潮,同时应严格保障缓冲层与铝护套有效连续的电气接触。展开更多
文摘In order to realize automatic control of the width of weld pool, a visual sensor system for the width of weld pool detection is developed. By initiative arc light, the image of copper plate weld pool is taken back of the torch through the process of weakening and filtering arc light. In order to decrease the time of processing video signals, analog circuit is applied in the processing where video signals is magnified, trimmed and processed into binary on the datum of dynamic average value, therefore the waveform of video signals of weld pool is obtained. The method that is used for detecting the width of weld pool is established. Results show that the vision sensing method for real-time detecting weld pool width to copper-clad aluminum wire TIG welding is feasible. The response cycle of this system is no more than 50 ms, and the testing precision is less than 0. 1 mm.
文摘针对在氩弧焊型高压电缆铝护套焊接过程中易出现表面漏焊、埋藏未焊透和焊穿等缺陷的问题,提出了焊缝缺陷的交流电磁场检测(alternating current field measurement, ACFM)方法。首先,利用COMSOL多物理场仿真软件建立高压电缆铝护套焊缝缺陷ACFM模型,研究U形磁芯上的励磁线圈在不同类型铝护套焊缝缺陷区域产生的感应电流的密度分布特点和和磁场信号特征;其次,设计了可获取缺陷长度和深度信息的正交式接收线圈,制作了带有缺陷的电缆铝护套焊缝试件及ACFM实验平台;最后,进行了不同类型铝护套焊缝缺陷的检测及结果分析。实验结果表明,ACFM方法能够有效用于3 mm厚的高压电缆铝护套焊缝表面漏焊和焊穿缺陷的检测,并且能够有效识别埋深为2 mm,长、宽、深分别为10,0.3,1 mm的埋藏未焊透缺陷。研究结果为高压电缆铝护套焊缝缺陷的识别和焊缝质量的评价提供了重要参考。
文摘近年来,高压XLPE电缆阻水缓冲层烧蚀故障频发,引起了行业内广泛关注。为了探索缓冲层烧蚀机理,搭建简化试验平台并对应电缆实际运行工况条件,开展了对比试验研究;同时,基于110 k V电缆典型结构建立轴向有限元仿真模型,按照阻水缓冲带的实测性能参数进行赋值;最后调节波纹铝护套与缓冲层的接触形式,开展了电势及电场分布模拟分析。研究发现:缓冲带受潮将导致其电阻率增大,介电常数升高,并在外加电流下引发白色物质生成;白色物质中包含阻水粉成分及铝反应产物,其不导电性易导致铝护套与绝缘屏蔽之间电气接触不良;当阻水缓冲层与波纹铝护套连续接触不良的轴向长度达到0.4m,在尺寸为0.1mm气隙中的场强已超过3 k V/mm,足以引发放电。缓冲层受潮是发生烧蚀故障的主要原因,缓冲层与铝护套的间隙也会影响气隙放电的发生,因此建议高压电缆在制造和施工阶段应避免缓冲层受潮,同时应严格保障缓冲层与铝护套有效连续的电气接触。
