SMALE established a famous horseshoe model,which shows that there exists a phe-nomenon of chaos in some self-homeomorphisms of discs on the plane although these homeo-morphisms are not very complex.A main conclusion o...SMALE established a famous horseshoe model,which shows that there exists a phe-nomenon of chaos in some self-homeomorphisms of discs on the plane although these homeo-morphisms are not very complex.A main conclusion on the Smale horseshoe is as follows.展开更多
文摘SMALE established a famous horseshoe model,which shows that there exists a phe-nomenon of chaos in some self-homeomorphisms of discs on the plane although these homeo-morphisms are not very complex.A main conclusion on the Smale horseshoe is as follows.