Due to the meteorological factors, Henan Province had a large-scale outbreak of corn stalk rot in 2014, and the incidence status of 25 varieties was investigated. According to the relevant resistance identification st...Due to the meteorological factors, Henan Province had a large-scale outbreak of corn stalk rot in 2014, and the incidence status of 25 varieties was investigated. According to the relevant resistance identification standards, Xundan.509 was classified as resistance variety; Yudan606, Jinsai38 and Xundan3136 were classified as moderate resistance ones, while the other 21 varieties were highly susceptible varieties. Using the yield loss rate of 5% as the critical value of disease tolerance standard, XundanS09, Yudan606, Jinsai38, Xundan3136, Huaiyu5288, QiaoyuS, XY046, Zhengyu10, Lile66, WeikeT02 and Xundan29 were classified into tolerance varieties of corn stalk rot. The concept between disease resistance and disease tolerance was distinguished. The diseased plant rate was used as the classification basis of disease resistance and the yield loss rate was used as the evaluation standard of disease tolerance. The relationship between both was showed by a Venn diagram.展开更多
放线菌YH-1是对玉米茎腐病有较强拮抗作用的菌株。为了明确该菌株的分类地位,根据其形态观察、培养特征、生理生化特性、细胞壁组分和16 S rDNA序列比对分析,鉴定该菌株为弗氏链霉菌YH-1。生物学特性结果表明:菌株YH-1在pH值3-10范围...放线菌YH-1是对玉米茎腐病有较强拮抗作用的菌株。为了明确该菌株的分类地位,根据其形态观察、培养特征、生理生化特性、细胞壁组分和16 S rDNA序列比对分析,鉴定该菌株为弗氏链霉菌YH-1。生物学特性结果表明:菌株YH-1在pH值3-10范围内均能生长,较适生长pH为7-8,较适生长温度为28-30℃,能广泛利用各种碳、氮源。展开更多
基金Supported by Major Science and Technology Project of Henan Province"Gene Mining of Important Agronomic Traits in Major Crops and Breeding of New Corn Varieties"(161100110500-0104)
文摘Due to the meteorological factors, Henan Province had a large-scale outbreak of corn stalk rot in 2014, and the incidence status of 25 varieties was investigated. According to the relevant resistance identification standards, Xundan.509 was classified as resistance variety; Yudan606, Jinsai38 and Xundan3136 were classified as moderate resistance ones, while the other 21 varieties were highly susceptible varieties. Using the yield loss rate of 5% as the critical value of disease tolerance standard, XundanS09, Yudan606, Jinsai38, Xundan3136, Huaiyu5288, QiaoyuS, XY046, Zhengyu10, Lile66, WeikeT02 and Xundan29 were classified into tolerance varieties of corn stalk rot. The concept between disease resistance and disease tolerance was distinguished. The diseased plant rate was used as the classification basis of disease resistance and the yield loss rate was used as the evaluation standard of disease tolerance. The relationship between both was showed by a Venn diagram.
文摘放线菌YH-1是对玉米茎腐病有较强拮抗作用的菌株。为了明确该菌株的分类地位,根据其形态观察、培养特征、生理生化特性、细胞壁组分和16 S rDNA序列比对分析,鉴定该菌株为弗氏链霉菌YH-1。生物学特性结果表明:菌株YH-1在pH值3-10范围内均能生长,较适生长pH为7-8,较适生长温度为28-30℃,能广泛利用各种碳、氮源。