For the purpose of testing and analysing the corona characteristics of UHVDC bundle conductors, UHVDC corona cage would be built in China. Corona cage is one of the indispensable equipments for conductor corona perfor...For the purpose of testing and analysing the corona characteristics of UHVDC bundle conductors, UHVDC corona cage would be built in China. Corona cage is one of the indispensable equipments for conductor corona performance researches. Tests of conductor co- rona characteristics in corona cages can overcome the shortages of those with test lines.The dimensions of several corona cages constructed overseas were introduced in this paper. Based on foreign experiences and the requirement of State Grid Corporation of China, the UHVDC corona cage was designed as double-cage, double-layer, three-sections, and catenary shape with the size of 70 m×22 m×13 m. The corona loss measurement system, radio interference measuring system, and the audible noise measuring system are also detailed, including the measurement theory, connection with the cage, the parameters and the designing basis. The UHVDC corona cage has been put into service. It now undergoes a large amount of audible noise and radio frequency interference tests.展开更多
The classical minimization of power losses in transmission lines is dominated by artificial intelligence techniques, which do not guarantee global optimum amidst local minima. Revolutionary and evolutionary techniques...The classical minimization of power losses in transmission lines is dominated by artificial intelligence techniques, which do not guarantee global optimum amidst local minima. Revolutionary and evolutionary techniques are encumbered with sophisticated transformations, which weaken the techniques. Power loss minimization is crucial to the efficient design and operation of power transmission lines. Minimization of losses is one way to meet steady grid supply, especially at peak demand. Thus, this paper has presented a gradient technique to obtain optimal variables and values from the power loss model, which efficiently minimizes power losses by modifying the traditional power loss model that combines Ohm and Corona losses. Optimality tests showed that the unmodified model does not support the minimization of power losses on transmission lines as the Hessian matrix portrayed the maximization of power losses. However, the modified model is consistent with the gradient method of optimization, which yielded optimum variables and values from the power loss model developed in this study. The unmodified (modified) models for Bujagali-Kawanda 220 kV and Masaka West-Mbarara North 132 kV transmission lines in Uganda showed maximum power losses of 0.406 (0.391) and 0.452 (0.446) kW/km/phase respectively. These results indicate that the modified model is superior to the unmodified model in minimizing power losses in the transmission lines and should be implemented for the efficient design and operation of power transmission lines within and outside Uganda for the same transmission voltages.展开更多
An anti-corona method for the power transmission lines is proposed in this paper. The RTV coating is used as the anti-corona coating, which is spaying onto the surface of the wearing conductor. The corona characterist...An anti-corona method for the power transmission lines is proposed in this paper. The RTV coating is used as the anti-corona coating, which is spaying onto the surface of the wearing conductor. The corona characteristic of the conductor test was done, and the corona onset voltage increase after the spraying of the anti-corona layer, the corona loss in the same voltage decrease, which could prove the excellent effect of improving the corona characteristic of the conductor. This anti-corona method will have great prospect, based on the background of the construction of UHV power transmission lines.展开更多
An improved method for calculating the corona power loss and the ground-level electric field on HVAC transmission lines induced by corona is proposed.Based on a charge simulation method combined with a method of succe...An improved method for calculating the corona power loss and the ground-level electric field on HVAC transmission lines induced by corona is proposed.Based on a charge simulation method combined with a method of successive images,the proposed method has the number and location of the simulated charges not arbitrary.When the surface electric field of a conductor exceeds the onset value,charges are emitted from corona into the space around,and the space ions and the surface charges on each sub-conductor are simulated by using the images of the other sub-conductors.The displacements of the space ions are calculated at every time step during corona periods in both the positive and the negative half cycles.Several examples are calculated by using the proposed method,and the calculated electric field at the ground level and the corona power loss agree well with previous measurements.The results show that simulating 12 charges in each conductor during 600 time steps in one cycle takes less time while guarantees the accuracy.The corona discharge from a 220 kV transmission line enhances slightly(less than 2%) the electric field at the ground level,but this effect is little from a 500 kV line.The improved method is a good compromise between the time cost and the accuracy of calculation.展开更多
为了实现我国特高压交流试验基地单回试验线段电晕损失的长期准确测量及电晕损失规律,设计研制了一套电晕损失监测系统。该系统采用混合型光供电电子式电流互感器采集电晕电流信号以实现试验线段电流的地面安全可靠测量;采用特高压电容...为了实现我国特高压交流试验基地单回试验线段电晕损失的长期准确测量及电晕损失规律,设计研制了一套电晕损失监测系统。该系统采用混合型光供电电子式电流互感器采集电晕电流信号以实现试验线段电流的地面安全可靠测量;采用特高压电容式电压互感器(CVT)测量电压,并采用高精度小型电压互感器二次分压,实现线路电压的准确可靠测量;电流和电压信号均采用光纤传输;基于虚拟仪器技术,采用高精度多通道高速同步数据采集卡,同步采集特高压线段电晕电流、电压信号,采用正弦波参数法,计算得出电压和电流的功率因数角,进而算出电晕损失值。测试光电模块OPDL-16(Optical Data Link-16)和1000kV CVT的误差。一段时间的实际运行表明,该系统满足测量精度要求,可在不同天气条件下对特高压试验线段的电晕损失进行长期实时准确监测,满足特高压电晕损失的研究需要。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2011CB209402)
文摘For the purpose of testing and analysing the corona characteristics of UHVDC bundle conductors, UHVDC corona cage would be built in China. Corona cage is one of the indispensable equipments for conductor corona performance researches. Tests of conductor co- rona characteristics in corona cages can overcome the shortages of those with test lines.The dimensions of several corona cages constructed overseas were introduced in this paper. Based on foreign experiences and the requirement of State Grid Corporation of China, the UHVDC corona cage was designed as double-cage, double-layer, three-sections, and catenary shape with the size of 70 m×22 m×13 m. The corona loss measurement system, radio interference measuring system, and the audible noise measuring system are also detailed, including the measurement theory, connection with the cage, the parameters and the designing basis. The UHVDC corona cage has been put into service. It now undergoes a large amount of audible noise and radio frequency interference tests.
文摘The classical minimization of power losses in transmission lines is dominated by artificial intelligence techniques, which do not guarantee global optimum amidst local minima. Revolutionary and evolutionary techniques are encumbered with sophisticated transformations, which weaken the techniques. Power loss minimization is crucial to the efficient design and operation of power transmission lines. Minimization of losses is one way to meet steady grid supply, especially at peak demand. Thus, this paper has presented a gradient technique to obtain optimal variables and values from the power loss model, which efficiently minimizes power losses by modifying the traditional power loss model that combines Ohm and Corona losses. Optimality tests showed that the unmodified model does not support the minimization of power losses on transmission lines as the Hessian matrix portrayed the maximization of power losses. However, the modified model is consistent with the gradient method of optimization, which yielded optimum variables and values from the power loss model developed in this study. The unmodified (modified) models for Bujagali-Kawanda 220 kV and Masaka West-Mbarara North 132 kV transmission lines in Uganda showed maximum power losses of 0.406 (0.391) and 0.452 (0.446) kW/km/phase respectively. These results indicate that the modified model is superior to the unmodified model in minimizing power losses in the transmission lines and should be implemented for the efficient design and operation of power transmission lines within and outside Uganda for the same transmission voltages.
文摘An anti-corona method for the power transmission lines is proposed in this paper. The RTV coating is used as the anti-corona coating, which is spaying onto the surface of the wearing conductor. The corona characteristic of the conductor test was done, and the corona onset voltage increase after the spraying of the anti-corona layer, the corona loss in the same voltage decrease, which could prove the excellent effect of improving the corona characteristic of the conductor. This anti-corona method will have great prospect, based on the background of the construction of UHV power transmission lines.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2011CB209404)
文摘An improved method for calculating the corona power loss and the ground-level electric field on HVAC transmission lines induced by corona is proposed.Based on a charge simulation method combined with a method of successive images,the proposed method has the number and location of the simulated charges not arbitrary.When the surface electric field of a conductor exceeds the onset value,charges are emitted from corona into the space around,and the space ions and the surface charges on each sub-conductor are simulated by using the images of the other sub-conductors.The displacements of the space ions are calculated at every time step during corona periods in both the positive and the negative half cycles.Several examples are calculated by using the proposed method,and the calculated electric field at the ground level and the corona power loss agree well with previous measurements.The results show that simulating 12 charges in each conductor during 600 time steps in one cycle takes less time while guarantees the accuracy.The corona discharge from a 220 kV transmission line enhances slightly(less than 2%) the electric field at the ground level,but this effect is little from a 500 kV line.The improved method is a good compromise between the time cost and the accuracy of calculation.
文摘为了实现我国特高压交流试验基地单回试验线段电晕损失的长期准确测量及电晕损失规律,设计研制了一套电晕损失监测系统。该系统采用混合型光供电电子式电流互感器采集电晕电流信号以实现试验线段电流的地面安全可靠测量;采用特高压电容式电压互感器(CVT)测量电压,并采用高精度小型电压互感器二次分压,实现线路电压的准确可靠测量;电流和电压信号均采用光纤传输;基于虚拟仪器技术,采用高精度多通道高速同步数据采集卡,同步采集特高压线段电晕电流、电压信号,采用正弦波参数法,计算得出电压和电流的功率因数角,进而算出电晕损失值。测试光电模块OPDL-16(Optical Data Link-16)和1000kV CVT的误差。一段时间的实际运行表明,该系统满足测量精度要求,可在不同天气条件下对特高压试验线段的电晕损失进行长期实时准确监测,满足特高压电晕损失的研究需要。
