[Objective] Pathogen identification and disease regularity of perennial ryegrass rust in Jurong area of Jiangsu Province was conducted.[Method] Perennial ryegrass rust occurred in Science and Technology Demonstration ...[Objective] Pathogen identification and disease regularity of perennial ryegrass rust in Jurong area of Jiangsu Province was conducted.[Method] Perennial ryegrass rust occurred in Science and Technology Demonstration and lawn greening band of campus in Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry in Jurong region of Jiangsu Province were randomly investigated and their incidence laws were observed.[Result] Perennial ryegrass rust had the most serious occurrence in June each year in Jurong area of Jiangsu Province,the tender perennial ryegrass sowed this year were more susceptible to the disease than the perennial ryegrass with two years generation;Puccinia coronata var.coronata Corda was confirmed to be the pathogen of perennial ryegrass rust;when the temperature was about 25 ℃,it was the best condition for the occurrence of rust disease,when the temperature was over 35 ℃,the disease would reduce or stop.[Conclusion] Perennial ryegrass rust was first reported in Jiangsu Province.展开更多
[目的]对江苏句容地区黑麦草锈病进行病原菌鉴定和发病规律研究。[方法]分别对2008年和2009年5月中旬至10月在江苏省句容市江苏农林职业技术学院科技示范园和校园的草坪绿化带发生的黑麦草锈病进行随机调查和发病规律观察。[结果]在江...[目的]对江苏句容地区黑麦草锈病进行病原菌鉴定和发病规律研究。[方法]分别对2008年和2009年5月中旬至10月在江苏省句容市江苏农林职业技术学院科技示范园和校园的草坪绿化带发生的黑麦草锈病进行随机调查和发病规律观察。[结果]在江苏句容地区,黑麦草锈病每年6月份发生最严重,当年播种的幼嫩黑麦草比2年生成丛黑麦草更易感病;确定冠柄锈菌(Puccinia coronata var. coronata Corda)为句容地区的黑麦草锈病病原菌;25℃左右最适合锈病发生,当气温超过35℃时,病害减轻或停止。[结论]黑麦草锈病在江苏省为初次报道。展开更多
The market success of perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) cultivars depends on sufficient seed production, as they are propagated by seed. However, breeding for high quality forage production reduces seed yield, and...The market success of perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) cultivars depends on sufficient seed production, as they are propagated by seed. However, breeding for high quality forage production reduces seed yield, and breaking the negative correlation would help to overcome the problem. The foliar disease crown rust is another factor affecting reproductive capacity and thereby seed yield. We evaluated seed yield-related traits and resistance to crown rust in a collection of commercial cultivars and ecotypes of perennial ryegrass and identified genome-wide markers associated with the traits. The study revealed high variation between the ecotype and cultivar groups as well as between years. A genome-wide association study identified 17 DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of which eight were associated with crown rust and nine with flag-leaf length. The SNP markers were located within or near predicted genes functioning in defense against pathogens. The identified genes are strong candidates for a further in-depth functional study to continue unravel determination of leaf architecture and crown rust resistance in perennial ryegrass.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2008243)State Forestry Bureau 948 Project(2006-4-79)~~
文摘[Objective] Pathogen identification and disease regularity of perennial ryegrass rust in Jurong area of Jiangsu Province was conducted.[Method] Perennial ryegrass rust occurred in Science and Technology Demonstration and lawn greening band of campus in Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry in Jurong region of Jiangsu Province were randomly investigated and their incidence laws were observed.[Result] Perennial ryegrass rust had the most serious occurrence in June each year in Jurong area of Jiangsu Province,the tender perennial ryegrass sowed this year were more susceptible to the disease than the perennial ryegrass with two years generation;Puccinia coronata var.coronata Corda was confirmed to be the pathogen of perennial ryegrass rust;when the temperature was about 25 ℃,it was the best condition for the occurrence of rust disease,when the temperature was over 35 ℃,the disease would reduce or stop.[Conclusion] Perennial ryegrass rust was first reported in Jiangsu Province.
文摘[目的]对江苏句容地区黑麦草锈病进行病原菌鉴定和发病规律研究。[方法]分别对2008年和2009年5月中旬至10月在江苏省句容市江苏农林职业技术学院科技示范园和校园的草坪绿化带发生的黑麦草锈病进行随机调查和发病规律观察。[结果]在江苏句容地区,黑麦草锈病每年6月份发生最严重,当年播种的幼嫩黑麦草比2年生成丛黑麦草更易感病;确定冠柄锈菌(Puccinia coronata var. coronata Corda)为句容地区的黑麦草锈病病原菌;25℃左右最适合锈病发生,当气温超过35℃时,病害减轻或停止。[结论]黑麦草锈病在江苏省为初次报道。
基金the framework of the long-term research program"Genetic determination of the traits of agricultural and forest plants,development of modern cultivars"and"Genome-wide functional analysis of perennial ryegrass for improved growth under water limiting conditions(Grow Gene)"project funded by the Research Council of Lithuania(S-MIP-17-24)。
文摘The market success of perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) cultivars depends on sufficient seed production, as they are propagated by seed. However, breeding for high quality forage production reduces seed yield, and breaking the negative correlation would help to overcome the problem. The foliar disease crown rust is another factor affecting reproductive capacity and thereby seed yield. We evaluated seed yield-related traits and resistance to crown rust in a collection of commercial cultivars and ecotypes of perennial ryegrass and identified genome-wide markers associated with the traits. The study revealed high variation between the ecotype and cultivar groups as well as between years. A genome-wide association study identified 17 DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of which eight were associated with crown rust and nine with flag-leaf length. The SNP markers were located within or near predicted genes functioning in defense against pathogens. The identified genes are strong candidates for a further in-depth functional study to continue unravel determination of leaf architecture and crown rust resistance in perennial ryegrass.
