The Impact of Corporate Governance and Fair Value Accounting on Debt Contracts

This paper investigates the theoretical relationship between corporate governance,fair value accounting,and debt contracts.It primarily examines the individual impacts of corporate governance and fair value accounting on debt contracts,while also exploring the influence of corporate governance on fair value accounting.The study emphasizes the importance of considering the interests and legal status of creditors in the context of debt contracts.The findings indicate that strong corporate governance can reduce the likelihood of debt default and that the company’s restructuring costs in the event of a default determine whether improved corporate governance will increase or decrease debt costs.Additionally,the study reveals that the strength of corporate governance affects the value relevance of fair value accounting.However,the impact of fair value accounting on debt contracts is not inherently positive or negative;for instance,companies may use fair value adjustments with manipulative intent to enhance performance.Ultimately,the research highlights that discussions about corporate governance should not prioritize shareholder interests exclusively but also consider the legitimate position of creditors.

Environmental,Social,Governance(ESG)Influence on Company Value Registered IDXESGL 2020-2022

Global warming has increased people’s awareness of environmental protection and social responsibility,which is also reflected in the way they invest,with environmental,social and corporate governance aspects starting to receive more attention.The purpose of this study is to investigate how environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,as measured by ESG risk assessment,affects corporate value.The population of this study consists of his 90 companies registered in his IDXESGL using a sampling method based on purposive sampling,and the total sample includes his 60 companies.The data analysis method used is a simple linear regression test.The findings of this study show that ESG risk assessment influences corporate value.

Corporate Governance and the Financial Value of Financially Distressed Listed Companies

The article combines the background of Chinese system, theoretically derivates the relationship between corporate governance and their financial value, selects a sample of loss listed companies from 2003 to 2009, and studies how the level of corporate governance affects the value of listed company losses. Research results show that, among corporate governance factors, the largest shareholder and the market for corporate control have obvious positive effects on the financial value of loss listed companies; the proportion of state-owned shares, the type of audit opinion, and corporate govemance factors have obvious negative effects on the financial value of loss listed companies; and managerial ownership, the proportion of independent directors, and the size of the board have no obvious driving effect on the financial value of loss listed companies.

Improving PetroChina's Company Value: a Corporate Governance Perspective

In China, the concept of corporate governance does not have a long history, and the implementation of corporate governance has been growing up with the process of China's enterprise reform especially the SOEs (state-owned enterprises) reform and economic growth. In the last two decades, China's enterprise reform has been the focus of economic reform and system reform, and the importance of corporate governance became clearly recognized among the join stock corporations which had undergone or are ongoing the corporatization progress.

Research on Value Assessment-Based Accurate Identification of Government and Corporate Customers of Telecom Operators

Aiming at discovering target customers,this article establishes the value assessment system for government& corporate customers according to the level,stability and accessibility of customer value.With 137 customers as samples,it builds the government & corporate customer value assessment system through analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and identifies target government &corpora te customers by indicator optimization,model fitting and cluster analysis.All these achievements help accurate identification of high-value government and corporate customers and optimization of resource allocation for customer service.

Corporate governance mechanisms and firm valuation in Malaysian listed firms： A panel data analysis

Corporate governance mechanisms emerge to tackle agency problems in ensuring that shareholders＇ funds are not expropriated or wasted on unprofitable activities. The issue arises as to whether these improvements have been effective in reducing agency costs, and therefore enhancing firm value. The objectives of this paper is to examine the effects of governance mechanisms of dividend, types of ownership structure, and board governance on firm value. This paper utilises a panel data analysis of 403 firms listed on the Bursa Malaysia over a four-year period from years 2002 to 2005. A hierarchical regression analysis is used to test the hypotheses and the data is analysed using the generalized least square （GLS） estimation technique. Overall, the results highlight the importance of moderating role played by board governance variables with types of ownership structure to influence firm value. However, the benefits of better corporate governance through enhanced board governance are not the same across all firms since their incentives vary with respect to dividend and different types of ownership structure mechanisms.

Corporate Governance,Government Regulation and Bank Stability

By using the data collected from the years 2006 to 2012 of16 listed banks as samples,an empirical test was set up to analyze the impacts of corporate governance and government regulation towards bank stability. The results show that the nature and percentage of ownership of the largest shareholder,as well as the top10 shareholders, have no significant impact on bank stability.Supervision of board of directors increases bank stability, while independent directors could not play the role of supervision. Higher executive compensation increases bank stability,while shareholding of executives does not show much incentive function. Franchise value has self-regulatory effects. Capital regulation also improves bank stability. Implicit insurance covers the entire banking system.Improving corporate governance and government regulation to increase bank stability are put forward.

Research on the Impact of Equity Pledge on Company Value

This article aims to provide a literature review on the impact of equity pledges on corporate value,and to explore in depth the application of equity pledges as a financial tool in corporate governance and capital operation,as well as its multidimensional impact on corporate value.By reviewing and analyzing relevant literature both domestically and internationally,this article first defines the basic concept of equity pledges and then elaborates on the impact mechanism of equity pledges on company value from both positive and negative perspectives.In terms of positive impact,this article explores how equity pledges can promote corporate financing,optimize capital structure,and enhance the control of major shareholders over the company.In terms of negative impacts,the possible control risk,market risk,and potential damage to the interests of small and medium-sized shareholders brought about by equity pledges were analyzed.Furthermore,this article also discusses the differences in the impact of equity pledges on company value in different scenarios and proposes corresponding policy recommendations and research prospects.

Contemporary Values of Confucianism and the Effectiveness of Internal Control in Corporate Management:Compatibility between Management Culture and Systems in Chinese Enterprises

Based on data from China’s A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2017,this paper examines the influence of the contemporary values of Confucianism,namely benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,and fidelity on the effectiveness of internal control.It indicates a significant positive correlation between the contemporary values of Confucianism and the effectiveness of internal control.Furthermore,this positive influence is noticeable in family-owned businesses but is unobserved in foreign-invested enterprises in China.In addition,the contemporary values of Confucianism enhance internal control quality through two pathways:promotion incentives and corporate reputation.In regions with lower degrees of openness,lower levels of rule of law and slower marketization,or in companies facing operational crises,the contemporary values of Confucianism have a more pronounced effect on enhancing the effectiveness of internal control.The contemporary values of Confucianism have strengthened the ability of internal control to decrease agency costs and mitigate the negative influence of internal control on risk-taking.

碳信息披露质量与公司治理耦合协调对能源企业价值的影响

利用熵权法、主成分分析法和耦合协调模型分别测算2012—2021年国内能源上市公司的碳信息披露质量、公司治理综合指数和二者的耦合协调度,同时探究其对能源企业价值的影响。研究表明:能源企业碳信息披露质量与公司治理耦合协调度对企业价值有显著的正向促进作用。通过分组回归发现,公司治理水平高的企业碳信息披露质量与公司治理耦合协调度对企业价值的影响更为显著。

ESG表现对体育企业价值的影响:企业创新能力的中介效应

采用79家A股体育上市公司2018—2022年的面板数据,实证检验ESG表现对体育企业价值的影响,并探究体育企业创新能力在两者间的中介作用。研究发现:良好的ESG表现可以显著提升体育企业价值,且体育企业创新能力在二者间起到中介作用,即良好的ESG表现在增强体育企业技术创新能力的同时对体育企业价值提升作用会更加显著。异质性检验发现,ESG表现对体育用品和体育服务两类公司的企业价值依然都有显著的正向促进作用。研究认为,体育企业应积极践行ESG发展理念,这有利于体育企业完成“双碳”目标,实现可持续发展与高质量发展;有利于体育企业提升综合实力,实现企业价值;更有利于推动体育产业发展,形成经济发展的良性循环。

高碳排放行业企业碳信息披露动机及经济后果研究——基于上市公司的实证分析

本文以2016—2020年中国高碳排放行业上市企业为样本,实证检验了企业碳绩效、碳信息披露水平和企业价值的关系,揭示高碳排放行业企业进行碳信息披露的动机与经济后果。研究表明,企业碳绩效与碳信息披露水平呈现先降后升的U型关系,当企业碳绩效较差时,出于合法性动机考虑,碳绩效越差的企业碳信息披露水平越高;当企业碳绩效较好时,出于信号传递动机考虑,碳绩效越好的企业碳信息披露水平越高。进一步地,碳信息披露对企业价值的影响具有两面性,碳信息披露的成本和风险会对企业短期绩效造成负面影响,但显著提升了企业市场估值,有利于企业长期发展。此外,媒体监督对企业碳信息披露的动机和后果均具有显著的正向调节作用。媒体报道能够提高企业信息传递行为的可见度,从而调节企业碳信息披露动机;媒体报道还能通过信息传播和舆论引导,降低企业和利益相关主体之间的代理成本,缓解碳信息披露对企业短期绩效的负面影响,增强其对市场估值的正向影响。本文为识别企业碳信息披露的不同动机,进而有针对性地引导企业主动、规范地披露碳信息提供了理论基础和实证证据。

中国企业增值税税负周期性研究:基于地方政府增长目标的视角

近年来,全球减税浪潮、新冠疫情冲击和复杂的国内外形势加剧了国际税收竞争,中国经济增速趋缓。除了继续深入推进减税降费工作,政府在“十四五”规划中指出要以财政政策为主要手段,提高逆周期调节能力。本文以最大税种增值税为研究对象,考察了企业增值税税负周期性是否体现了逆周期调节。本文使用中国工业企业数据库并处理了内生性问题,实证发现了中国企业增值税税负在经济繁荣期和经济衰退期呈现顺周期性,国有企业增值税税负在经济衰退期无周期性,而非国有企业增值税税负在经济衰退期呈现顺周期性。通过渠道检验,本文发现地方政府增长目标通过扩大生产性政府支出增强了非国有企业增值税税负在经济衰退期呈现的顺周期性。本文不仅为完善减税降费政策提供了重点方向,还为发挥财政政策逆周期调节提供了政策建议。

ETF持股会提高会计信息价值相关性吗

ETF作为一项金融创新产品,以其低费率、高透明度、投资便利等特点备受关注。以2006-2022年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,运用模型检验ETF持股与会计信息价值相关性的关系。研究结果表明:ETF持股与上市公司会计信息的价值相关性呈显著正相关性,且随ETF的增持显著增强;相较于国有企业,ETF持股以及增持对非国有企业会计信息价值相关性的提升作用更为显著;ETF增持不仅能激励更多分析师深入挖掘信息,提高股票流动性,还能通过改善公司内部治理结构,抑制管理层自利行为,提高上市公司会计信息的价值相关性。因此,监管机构应进一步完善ETF监管制度,推动ETF产品创新,促使上市公司不断提升治理水平,鼓励ETF投资者主动参与上市公司治理,共同推进上市公司、投资者和资本市场的协同发展与繁荣。

石化央企上市公司市值管理的挑战与应对

由于经济社会发展的特殊背景,在资本要素市场逐步完善和发展的过程中,市值经常背离企业的价值,且有时背离幅度过大,成熟市场的上市公司普遍会采用市值管理工具进行纠偏。文章分析了石化央企上市公司市值管理面临的挑战,根据价值管理理论的核心方法,提出了持续强化公司治理,提高公司发展质量,增强价值创造能力,注重环境、社会、治理(ESG),健全市场化经营机制,统筹运用市值管理工具等做法,并结合案例进行探讨,提出了石化央企上市公司进一步加强市值管理的初步建议。

股权网络对企业债务融资成本的影响研究

本文以2010—2022年沪深A股上市公司为样本,考察股权网络对企业债务融资成本的影响。研究发现,上市公司嵌入股权网络有助于降低企业债务融资成本,企业的股权网络中心度越高、占据的结构洞越丰富,债务融资成本则越低。机制分析表明,上述作用主要是通过降低信息不对称、传递价值信号、缓解代理问题来实现的。进一步分析表明,在审计质量较低、所处地区市场化水平较低、行业竞争激烈的企业中,股权网络降低企业债务融资成本的作用更显著;在由非国有股东和稳定型机构投资者共同持股形成的股权网络中,股权网络中心度降低债务融资成本的作用更明显。本文为充分发挥股权网络信息治理功能、引导资本更好地发挥作用和企业债务融资实践提供了有益启示。

跨企业共生文化下产业价值链对公司治理集成管控研究

从建立跨企业的共生文化角度,建立多个企业间的交流与协作通道,构建与产业价值链融合相适应的商业环境保障体系,以及跨企业治理的理念框架。不仅有利于松散的企业联盟和合作各方从整个价值链的角度来进行有效的控制,更有利于产业链的转型升级,提升经济体系的抗风险能力,实现高质量发展,从而,进一步优化公司治理集成的管控,为企业治理提供更为有效的价值。

政府补贴对电子设备制造企业价值影响研究——基于融资约束的中介效应

针对政府补贴对企业价值提升有效性的问题,基于2017—2021年我国沪深两市A股电子设备制造业上市公司的面板数据,通过构建融资约束指数的二元逻辑回归模型进行实证研究,以发现政府补贴对企业价值的影响以及融资约束发挥中介效应的作用机制。研究结果表明:政府补贴对提升企业价值有显著负向影响,政府补贴正向影响融资约束,融资约束与企业价值呈正相关关系,政府补贴可以通过缓解融资约束这个中介变量促进企业价值的增长。

Corporate governance and firm value: Evidence from Chinese state-controlled listed firms

The association between corporate governance and firm value has been extensively studied in Chinese listed firms. Based on the characteristics of their ultimate shareholders, Chinese listed firms can be categorised as(1) central statecontrolled,(2) local state-controlled or(3) non-state-controlled. Some scholars have described Chinese government policy as ‘zhuada fangxiao', thus suggesting that the corporate governance mechanisms(CGMs) of central state-controlled listed firms(SCLFs) are better than those of local state-controlled listed firms. Therefore, this paper specifically examines the influence of CGMs on the value of central SCLFs and local SCLFs. Analysis of 2006 firm-year observations from 2007 to 2009 suggests that the aggregate ownership of other large shareholders and the remuneration of top executives exhibit different effects on firm value in central and local SCLFs. The results also provide evidence that there is no endogenous effect of firm value on the ownership of the largest shareholder in central and local SCLFs.

外部监督制度创新与国有企业治理——基于检察行政公益诉讼制度试点的准自然实验

国有企业治理能力是国家治理能力的重要组成部分,与实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化息息相关。以2008—2017年上市公司为研究样本,基于检察行政公益诉讼制度试点这一准自然实验,使用双重差分法研究外部监督制度创新是否以及如何影响国有企业的治理水平。研究发现,外部监督制度创新能够提升国有企业的治理水平,尤其对位于副省级以下城市或受金融市场扭曲影响较弱的国有企业,外部监督创新对治理水平的提升作用更为显著。外部监督制度创新可以通过优化股权结构和弱化政府干预力度提升国有企业的治理水平,而良好的市场中介发育与法治环境能够助推外部监督制度创新对国有企业治理水平的提升效果。进一步分析发现,外部监督创新在提升国有企业治理水平后会带来股票回报和公司价值的改善。据此建议持续改进公益诉讼制度建设,加大制度执行力度;重视改善外部治理环境,推动外部监督工作收益最大化。