A Survey Study on TPACK Framework for Normal Students of English Major in Ethnic Colleges and Universities:Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling

With the continuous advancement of education informatization,Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge(TPACK),as a new theoretical framework,provides a novel method for measuring teachers’informatization teaching ability.This study takes normal students of English majors from three ethnic universities as the research object,collects relevant data through questionnaires,and uses structural equation modeling to conduct data analysis and empirical research to investigate the differences in the TPACK levels of these students at different grades and the structural relationships among the elements in the TPACK structure.The technological pedagogical knowledge element of the TPACK structure was not obtained by exploratory factors analysis but through path analysis and structural equation modeling,the results show that the one-dimensional core knowledge of technological knowledge(TK),content knowledge(CK),and pedagogical knowledge(PK)have a positive effect on the two-dimensional interaction knowledge of technological content knowledge(TCK)and pedagogical content knowledge(PCK);furthermore,TCK and PCK have a positive effect on TPACK;and TK,CK,and PK indirectly affect TPACK through TCK and PCK.On this basis,suggestions are provided to ethnic colleges and universities to develop the TPACK knowledge competence of normal students of English majors.

Survey and Countermeasures on Current Situation of Life Education for College Students in Local Normal Colleges and Universities

Life education is the precondition of all education.This paper explored the current situation of life education for college students in local normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey,and traced the history of life education in the world and China.Combined with history and reality,it analyzed the current problems of life education for college students mainly in three aspects,namely,the lack of connectivity in the educational process,the excessive productization of education,and the fragmentation of life education.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations in line with these problems.

On the Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Mathematics Normal Students Based on the Second Classroom

This paper analyses the mathematics teachers need and urgency of cultivating the ability of innovation,discusses the mathematics students innovation consciousness lack of factors,put forward the theoretical basis for using first class,through the second classroom for mathematics teachers to carry out flexible space,rich contents,various forms of activities,promote students using the brain and hand,give full play to students’subjective initiative,in time to find new problem solving new problems,so as to promote the innovation ability of students.

The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,provides the evaluation criteria for students’teaching ability,improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy,in hope to improve the training quality of university students.

Teachers Are Key Factors of Universities Peking Female Higher Normal College 1917-1922

The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College （PKFHNC） to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th century China in spite of disorder of social circumstance outside and regular educational system inside are as follows. First, with the endeavor of Chen Zhongfan, Dean of Chinese Department, PKFHNC gathered lots of leading scholars both from old school and new school during May Fourth Movement; second, these leading scholars＇ diversified academic thoughts, political ideas, and educational experiences encouraged students to think freely and critically; finally, their deep concerns about the future of China society, academic disciplines, and women＇s liberation and education caused all superficial changes and differences of PKFHNC to form an united spiritual power, which promoted this group of female students＇ development deeply.

数学师范生TPACK现状调查与教学设计——以“二次函数”为例

信息化时代,数学教师的TPACK能力显得尤为重要。作为未来的教师,师范生的TPACK能力水平值得研究。本文通过问卷调查的方法,对H学院数学师范生的TPACK能力现状进行了分析。以初中数学“二次函数”一节课为例,构建了TPACK理念下的新型教学设计,促进信息技术与课堂教学的有效整合,培养学生的概念建构能力。

Research on Career Development and Career Counseling Programs for Normal Students Based on the“ATR Model”

This study uses the“ATR Three-Stage Progressive Cyclic Career Counseling Model”to support the early career development of new teachers,aiming at the challenges faced by new teachers under China's"Double Reduction"policy.Based on the theories of Person-Job matching and Career Development,this paper analyzes the career counseling attitude of 347 new teachers through questionnaires.It is found that although new teachers actively seek career counseling,their practice is limited.The study recommends the development of career counseling programs,strengthening cooperation between educational institutions and industry,encouraging continuing professional development,establishing assessment feedback mechanisms,and raising awareness of career counseling for new teachers to promote their career development.

TPACK视野下师范生教育技术能力评价指标体系的构建

信息技术的快速发展为教育事业注入了更多活力,师范生也因此面临着更大挑战。为了对师范生教育技术能力测评提供理论依据与实践指导,首先参照现有标准及研究成果,依托TPACK理论对师范生的教育技术能力进行新的架构;然后经过专家咨询,建立师范生教育技术能力指标,包括5个一级指标(意识与责任、知识与技能、设计与开发、应用与评价、科研与发展)、15个二级指标和30个三级指标;最后采用G1法(序关系分析法)确定各项指标的权重,将定性问题转化为定量问题,从而构建出一套相对科学、全面、可测的师范生教育技术能力评价指标体系。

Cultivation of Teaching Skills： Problems and Solutions

The training of normal students' skills in higher normal universities is the premise and basis for their future employment. At present,there are a lot of problems in normal universities in the training of teachers' skills,such as unscientific arrangement of curriculum in normal universities,lack of vocational skills training,discrepancy between knowledge and skills,shortage of the training,the poverty of the methods and imperfection of evaluation system and so on. In order to improve the modern information teaching skills of the students of normal universities,broaden the paths of employment and improve the level of running a school,we should adjust the curriculum set,strengthen the teachers' quality,deal with the relationship between theory and practice appropriately,pay attention to integration of academic skills training,and build a scientific evaluation system.

Ag_(2)SO_(3)/AgBr复合材料的制备及对亚甲基蓝的光降解——推荐一个高等师范院校化学创新实验

采用沉淀-原位化学沉积法制备了Ag_(2)SO_(3)/AgBr复合材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对样品进行表征,考察了样品对亚甲基蓝溶液的可见光催化降解性能。该实验现象明显,可操作性强,便于学生系统掌握光催化实验技术,且与学科前沿知识和中学化学中沉淀溶解平衡知识点密切联系,可激发学生内在学习动机,自发建立大学化学与基础教育的有效衔接。要求学生通过不同维度对该实验进行创新改进,进而培养化学师范生的创新思维和创新应用能力。

我国师范生批判性思维发展的意义、现状及建议

目前,世界各国普遍注重批判性思维教育。师范生是未来的准教师,批判性思维在其教育教学中具有重要意义。本研究从实践角度出发,基于我国师范生批判性思维培养的现状,结合影响师范生批判性思维培养的因素,对师范生批判性思维的培养提出一些相关对策及建议,以期为对我国师范生培养提供参考。

教育现代化背景下体育师范生智能教育素养的培养路径

随着教育现代化的推进,体育教育也在不断地进行改革和创新,体育师范生是未来体育教育的主力军,因此有必要注重智能教育素养的培养和发展。该文分析了智能教育素养内涵,基于体育师范生人才培养目标,分析了体育师范生智能教育素养的培养意义和策略,旨在促进体育师范生智能教育素养、创新能力的发展。

地方高校师范生混合式学习行为意向影响因素研究

随着卓越教师培养计划2.0的推进,高校师范生人才培养模式改革提至新高度,能深度融通线上学习和线下教学的混合式学习已然成为高校教学改革的新常态。师范生是否愿意开展混合式学习直接影响高校教学改革的成效,师范生混合式学习行为意向的影响因素为深化教学改革力度提供了重要参考。在分析混合式学习行为意向研究现状基础上,基于UTAUT模型构建范生混合式学习行为意向假设模型,在对地方高校师范生混合式学习现状调查基础上,借助结构方程模型分析验证测试数据与假设模型中潜在变量之间的关系,研究发现,加强态度能力培养、效果效能提高、物力人力支持以及分层与分科教学等能够促进地方高校师范生开展混合式学习。

培养定向公培生的教育实践课程体系构建研究

定向公培生特指为乡村小学定向培养的本科学历的公费师范生。高等师范院校培养的本科学历小学教师,不只是学历水平的提高,更主要的是要在质量方面能真正满足当地社会发展、教育发展和教师发展的要求。要提高小学教育专业人才培养质量,就目前而言,亟须在原有教育实习的基础上,进一步优化教育实践课程。该文结合海南师范大学的探索实践,在构建教育实践课程体系、健全教育实践课程的运行机制、完善教育实践课程内容等方面进行阐析,以便更好地指导我国小学教育本科专业的培养实践。

兼顾学科性和师范性培养师范生职业能力探析

师范生教师职业能力包括师德践行能力、教学实践能力、综合育人能力和自主发展能力四个方面,教师职业能力与师范生的学科素养和师范素养紧密相关。针对当前师范生教师职业能力培养存在的问题,提出师范教育中教师职业能力培养的路径,以及师范生教学实践能力训练和教育实习的准入考核机制的具体做法,以期提升师范生就业竞争力,促进教育高质量发展。

网络思政模式与师范生的教育情怀培养研究

随着互联网技术的不断发展,在人们的日常生活中,网络已经成为不可或缺的一部分。在新时代下,思政教育工作的落实要朝向时代发展进行转型。因此,网络思政教育作为新时期思想政治教育工作中的重点与难点,在面对师范生教育情怀的培养上,要做出积极改变,充分发挥其优势,为师范生提供更高效、更符合时代要求的教育。这样才能通过教育模式的不断调整,更好地满足教育发展的本质需求,培养出更多具有时代精神、教育情怀的优秀师范生。

西北联大师德教育理念及实践探析

增强师德教育的实效性是师范院校深入推进师德教育亟待解决的重要问题,而结合学校实际形成自身师德教育理念是破解这一问题的关键途径。在中国高等教育史上西北联大师德教育理念具有典型性,它是在借鉴中国传统师德思想的基础上,由民国时期北京高等师范学校、北平师范大学师德教育一路发展而来的办学思想和特色。通过文献法和史料法研究发现,在抗战时期西北联大以李蒸、李建勋等为代表的教育家,充分认识到师德教育是师范教育发展的前提条件,以师范学院为主体,把国家和社会的师德要求与自身实际相结合形成学校师德教育理念并有效推动师德教育实践,积极探索并提出了以“养成国家观念”和“培养民族意识”为主旨、以品格修养比学识更重要为基本认识、以突出完全人格与专业精神为特征、以强化以德育德为重要思想等师德教育独具特色的办学理念,并以此为基础,开展了推进以德育德、加强学生生活训练、建立优良校风及师德文化的师德教育实践活动,取得了巨大成效并影响了整个西北联大的师德教育。

定向师范生乡土情怀培养的现实困境及纾困路径

定向师范生的乡土情怀是关系到乡村地区教师队伍建设的关键性因素,也是定向师范生扎根乡村、奉献乡村的内在动力源泉。在乡村教师队伍建设取得显著成就的同时,定向师范生乡土情怀培养的现实困境制约着乡村地区教育的高质量发展。通过对定向师范生乡土情怀的内涵、现实困境进行深入分析,从培养目标、课程设置、实践环节和评价体系等方面提出了一系列针对性的纾困路径,以期为定向师范生的培养提供有益的参考。

论“三全育人”视野下班主任工作对“情能兼修”师范生的培养

“三全育人”理念对身处教育管理一线的高校班主任提出了新的要求和挑战,其只有从岗位特点出发,全方位、创造性地开展工作,才能更好促成师范生“情能兼修”培养目标的实现。具体工作路径:(一)平台育人:建设有温度、有高度、有态度的班级群,发布有鼓励、有期待的朋友圈,建设有威信、有格调的家长群;(二)活动育人:以竞赛活动培养技能和情意,以社团活动发展爱好和特长,以志愿活动服务学校和社会;(三)档案育人:建立管理档案、活动档案、个性档案,以较强的仪式感跟进学生发展全过程。

地方高校公费师范生培养质量评价标准的构建

师范生是教师队伍的后备军,公费师范生政策的实施为壮大和优化教师队伍做出了巨大贡献。新时代教师队伍建设对公费师范生培养提出了新要求。基于全面质量观和教育质量观,坚持立德树人、学生中心、产出导向和国家标准,注重全面性、时代性、角色性和民族性,构建了满足国民要求、时代要求、文化要求、能力要求和乡情要求的“师德为先、能力为重、发展为要”“三位一体”的培养质量标准体系,对于提高公费师范生培养质量、壮大乡村教师队伍、提升乡村教师层次、促进教育公平具有重要意义。