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Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Human Resource Management Outsourcing in China’s Pharmaceutical Enterprises
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作者 Wang Jianing Wang Shuling 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2024年第1期64-71,共8页
Objective To explore the current situation of human resource management outsourcing in China’s pharmaceutical enterprises,and to put forward some suggestions for enterprises and the government.Methods The current sit... Objective To explore the current situation of human resource management outsourcing in China’s pharmaceutical enterprises,and to put forward some suggestions for enterprises and the government.Methods The current situation of human resource management outsourcing in China’s pharmaceutical enterprises was analyzed through the method of literature research.Results and Conclusion At present,the status of human resource management outsourcing in China’s pharmaceutical companies is that the level of human resource outsourcing companies is not high,and there are no relevant industry norms and laws.The information asymmetry between pharmaceutical enterprises and outsourcing companies results in adverse selection and moral hazard.Besides,the different culture of pharmaceutical enterprises and outsourcing companies leads to inefficient communication between enterprises and employee.To solve these problems,the government should promote and improve industry norms and laws to regulate the market.In addition,enterprises should clarify the motivation for outsourcing and make good decision on the outsourcing content.Meanwhile,enterprises should strengthen communication with employees to eliminate employees’concerns. 展开更多
关键词 pharmaceutical enterprise human resource management outsourcing countermeasure research
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Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Ideological and Political Teaching in Universities
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作者 Siying Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期15-20,共6页
With the rapid development of modern science and technology,artificial intelligence(AI)technology is becoming more and more mature,which has brought a profound impact on every field of human society.The new era backgr... With the rapid development of modern science and technology,artificial intelligence(AI)technology is becoming more and more mature,which has brought a profound impact on every field of human society.The new era background provides a new teaching concept for ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities.Teachers in colleges and universities should adopt a positive attitude to face the teaching change brought by new technology,update the teaching ideas in time,and adjust the teaching strategy.This paper will analyze the current situation of the integrated development of AI and ideological and political teaching and put forward corresponding teaching strategies to help train well-developed socialist successors. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence Ideological and political education Current situation analysis Countermeasure analysis
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Research on the Countermeasures for the Development of Biopharmaceutical Industrial Parks in China
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作者 Zhang Zongjie Wu Zhiang 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2023年第3期232-238,共7页
Objective To systematically analyze the current development status of biopharmaceutical industrial park in China,sort out the problems and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions.Methods Relevant literature w... Objective To systematically analyze the current development status of biopharmaceutical industrial park in China,sort out the problems and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions.Methods Relevant literature was searched and reviewed to find out the problems faced by the development of biopharmaceutical industrial parks in China.Results and Conclusion Biopharmaceutical industrial parks are developing rapidly due to their unique industrial clustering advantages,but there are problems such as lack of overall planning at the top level,insufficient government support,imperfect talent support services and weak innovation capacity of the parks.It is recommended to promote the rapid development of biopharmaceutical industrial parks and biopharmaceutical enterprises by strengthening top-level design,increasing government support,focusing on talent introduction,and enhancing the innovative strength of the parks. 展开更多
关键词 biopharmaceutical industrial park development status countermeasures research
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Analysis of Lightning Disaster in Shaoyang City and Research on Its Defense Countermeasures
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作者 Chufeng WANG Weiwei LV +1 位作者 Hexiang ZHU Depei ZOU 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2023年第3期60-62,68,共4页
The climate impact assessment and monthly and annual reports of surface meteorological observation of cities and counties were reviewed,and there were no records of lightning disasters in Shaoyang from 1978 to 2000.Si... The climate impact assessment and monthly and annual reports of surface meteorological observation of cities and counties were reviewed,and there were no records of lightning disasters in Shaoyang from 1978 to 2000.Since 2001,there have been few records of lightning disasters,with only about 10 times in various regions.In this paper,a total of 143 investigation reports on lightning accidents since 2002 were collected,and statistical analysis was conducted based on the loss,location of occurrence,damaged industries,and social impact.In particular,the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of lightning in Shaoyang area have been clearly understood,and the main characteristics and laws of lightning accidents in Shaoyang area were revealed.The results showed that the most lightning accidents occurred in June,and no lightning accidents occurred in December.Dongkou,Longhui,and Shaoyang urban areas were the lightning prone areas,and the impact of lightning on agriculture was the largest,followed by commerce.The prevention countermeasures of lightning disasters were proposed to provide reference for disaster prevention and reduction. 展开更多
关键词 Lightning disasters Lightning intensity High-incidence area Lightning accident Defense countermeasures
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Research on Types of Regional Eco-protection Space and Its Protection Countermeasures——A Case Study of Chongzuo City of Guangxi Province in China
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作者 周兴 陈务开 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第2期41-44,共4页
Reasonable division of eco-protection space is a vital measure to coordinate the relationship between regional economic development and ecological protection,and to realize regional sustainable development.The paper h... Reasonable division of eco-protection space is a vital measure to coordinate the relationship between regional economic development and ecological protection,and to realize regional sustainable development.The paper has concluded the concept of regional eco-protection space which has been divided into ecological space of forbidding development and restricted development.It has discussed methods to divide regional eco-protection space and proposed protection countermeasures for regional eco-protection space.GIS has been adopted to divide eco-protection space of Chongzuo City.The eco-protection space of Chongzuo City covers an overall area of 5,833.94 km2,taking up 34.04% of the total area of Chongzuo City;ecological space of forbidding development covers an area of 1,555.35 km2,taking up 8.97%;the ecological space of restricted development covers an area of 4,344.59 km2,taking up 25.07%.Finally,the protection countermeasures for regional eco-protection space have been proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Regional eco-protection SPACE Type PROTECTION countermeasures
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Research of Informatization Demands of New Countryside in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and Related Countermeasures
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作者 戴天放 陈智辉 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第12期2675-2680,共6页
[Objective] The aim was to survey and analyze informatization demand in new countryside in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and to propose counter- measures, [Method] A questionnaire was made among farmers on info... [Objective] The aim was to survey and analyze informatization demand in new countryside in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and to propose counter- measures, [Method] A questionnaire was made among farmers on informatization de- mands in different regions in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and the re- sults were analyzed to propose countermeasures promoting informatization. [Result] With strengthening of information awareness, information demands in rural areas in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone change as follows: Information demand car- rier changes from traditional media to modern media; demand on information content changes from one-way to diversified one; demand of information service changes from one-way transmission to interaction and exchange. However, some problems still exist in informatization process, such as poor infrastructure, dispersed information resources, higher information expense and shortage of information-based talents. Hence, the countermeasures were proposed, as follows: Rational security systems should be established; financing should be as diversified as possible; informatization infrastructure should be reinforced; agricultural economic information and informatiza- tion service system should be established. [Conclusion] The research lays foundation for construction of informatization in new countryside in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone. 展开更多
关键词 Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone Informatization demand by farmers SURVEY countermeasures
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Research and countermeasures on how to improve English parole competence of contemporary college students under non-target language environment
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作者 任重远 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第4期15-22,共8页
Based on linguistic theories which developed by Saussure and some other contemporary linguists, this article attempts to analyze the factors that cause low English parole competence of the contemporary college student... Based on linguistic theories which developed by Saussure and some other contemporary linguists, this article attempts to analyze the factors that cause low English parole competence of the contemporary college students under non-target language environment. It views that how to properly deal with the relationship between langue and parole is still a debating focus in applied linguistics. The result of low English parole competence of contemporary college students is due to the interaction of the contemporary College English syllabus, text books pedagogies and the English language level of both students and teachers. Thus it puts forward some suggestions to improve the college students' English parole competence. 展开更多
关键词 non-target language environment college English teaching COUNTERMEASURE research
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The Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Scientific Research Management
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作者 Diao Shaoxuan 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2018年第3期20-25,共6页
After the analysis and discussion of the problems existing in the funds management of scientific research projects in enterprises,further analysis and attribution has been made and the corresponding countermeasures an... After the analysis and discussion of the problems existing in the funds management of scientific research projects in enterprises,further analysis and attribution has been made and the corresponding countermeasures and solutions are proposed.The management should be mainly from the improvement of relevant management systems,and the establishment of communication and collaboration mechanisms with the financial department. 展开更多
关键词 SCIENTIFIC research MANAGEMENT CURRENT SITUATION countermeasures
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Research on Countermeasures and Development Status of Red Tourism in Shandong
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作者 Liu Hongchen Zhang Lijie 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第8期107-110,共4页
As a new tourism pattern, red tourism develops rapidly in China. In Shandong, not only the red cultural heritage is rich, but also the red tourism resources are rich, but the development is not very successful now. Th... As a new tourism pattern, red tourism develops rapidly in China. In Shandong, not only the red cultural heritage is rich, but also the red tourism resources are rich, but the development is not very successful now. The paper aims at surveying the status of Shandong red tourism, and analyzes the evaluation of tourists on red tourist attractions by the way of market research. The research indicates that red tourism has the problems including improper publicity, single development model and imperfect infrastructures, for which the paper proposes the suggestions such as multi-channel publicity and multi-mode development. The research results of the paper not only provides scientific basis for developing red tourism in Shandong, but also provides reference for practical management on red tourism. 展开更多
关键词 SHANDONG red tourism development status market research SPSS analysis countermeasures
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Rural Environmental Pollutions and Countermeasures Research in Fengxiang County,Shaanxi Province
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作者 赵绍梅 王玉 +4 位作者 田宇芳 王宁馨 常慧 张明明 杨子 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第10期1816-1818,共3页
With economy develops, rural modernization and urbanization proceed faster in China, and environment issue increasingly draws attention. ln order to ex-plore rural environment contamination, the research made survey a... With economy develops, rural modernization and urbanization proceed faster in China, and environment issue increasingly draws attention. ln order to ex-plore rural environment contamination, the research made survey and interview in Shijiaying and Daxin Vil ages in Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. Based on the results, the research analyzed environment pol ution in surveyed vil ages and dis-cussed pol ution causes, with countermeasures proposed. 展开更多
关键词 COUNTRYSIDE Environmental pol ution countermeasures Sustainable development
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The Countermeasures and Researches on Improving Farmers' Incomes of Shaanxi Province in the New Period 被引量:3
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作者 YAN Yu-jie GENG Zhe 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2011年第6期98-100,104,共4页
Combining the relative agricultural statistics from 2000 to 2009, the paper selects 20 major variables to carry out the analyses of factors. Through the component matrix, 3 common factors can be gained. They are inves... Combining the relative agricultural statistics from 2000 to 2009, the paper selects 20 major variables to carry out the analyses of factors. Through the component matrix, 3 common factors can be gained. They are investment on agricultural production, development of the second and the third agricultural industries and policies. On the basis of these 3 common factors, the paper suggests on how to improve farmers' incomes. Such as improving farmers' agricultural management incomes, improving farmers' salary and strengthening the construction of policies and so on. 展开更多
关键词 New Period Farmers’Increment on Incomes countermeasures China
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Research on Systematic Analysis and Countermeasures of the Buildings Construction Safety Problems 被引量:2
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作者 Shen Liangfeng Li Jie Fan Yeming 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2008年第1期59-65,共7页
The buildings construction safety problems contain various safety-hidden dangers that caused by the human unsafe behaviors, the substance unsafe conditions, operation environment unsafe factors and management defects.... The buildings construction safety problems contain various safety-hidden dangers that caused by the human unsafe behaviors, the substance unsafe conditions, operation environment unsafe factors and management defects. The authors summarize comprehensively the problems of buildings construetion safety in China at present based on grasping the whole safety status of buildings construction, and the synthetic countermeasures including the systems about laws, management, technology and education civilization for buildings construction safety management are brought up based on the viewpoint of safety system theory. Then it is thought that huilding scientific management mechanisms and popularizing effective management methods and measures are the fundamental ways for improving further the level of safety management for buildings construction in China at present. 展开更多
关键词 building construction safety management PROBLEM countermeasures
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Research funding and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 2019-2020 被引量:1
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作者 Mario Coccia Saeed Roshani 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期56-80,共25页
Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-202... Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a whole.Design/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related papers.The study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in papers.Instead,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ones.Originality/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific knowledge.This finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D managers to improve the effectiveness in allocating financial resources in science policies to generate a higher positive scientific and societal impact. 展开更多
关键词 research funding CITATIONS Science diffusion Scientific change Science of Science Power-law distribution Basic research Applied research Matthew effect Nobel Laureates Nobel Prizes
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Research on Water-Filling Patterns and Countermeasures──A case study of Xiaotun Coal Mine
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作者 董东林 武强 +7 位作者 孙桂敏 钱增江 陈萍 陈佩佩 邹德禹 刘金韬 袁建明 Hannie de Ruiter 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2000年第1期45-48,共4页
There are many water-filling factors in Xiaotun Coal Mine, such as effective precipitation, goaf water, mining-induced fissure zone, surface water system, aquifers and tectonics. For different mining levels, the relat... There are many water-filling factors in Xiaotun Coal Mine, such as effective precipitation, goaf water, mining-induced fissure zone, surface water system, aquifers and tectonics. For different mining levels, the relative importance of these factors is different, and the water-filling condition is changed accordingly. So it is urgent to make it clear for mining. To ensure the safety of mining, we build a system of preventing mine water-filling using detailed AHP (analytical hierarchy process) calculation. This system is based on the analysis of mine water-filling factors in order to define the relative importance of the factors. Decision-makers use it as a strong scientific basis for Xiaotun Coal Mine.The method offered in this paper has been proved to be very applicable. 展开更多
关键词 WATER-FILLING pattern WATER-FILLING factor AHP method research of COUNTERMEASURE
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Research on Development Countermeasures of Marine Cultural Industry in Dalian City 被引量:1
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作者 ZHU Hui YANG Si-ting 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2018年第6期906-911,共6页
Nowadays, culture, as a kind of soft power, has become the worldwide force that has an influence on the future world. The competition in the future world will also be the competition of culture and cultural productivi... Nowadays, culture, as a kind of soft power, has become the worldwide force that has an influence on the future world. The competition in the future world will also be the competition of culture and cultural productivity. The consciousness of cultural construction and cultural development has become the consensus of all countries in the world. Dalian is an important city in terms of opening to and cooperation in Northeast Asia. The development of marine culture and marine cultural industry is of great significance on promoting the growth of Dalian’s marine economy and the revitalization of the old industrial bases in northeast, which is also beneficial to the development of Liaoning coastal economic belt, the economic circle around the Bohai Sea and the construction strategy of the “Belt and Road initiative”. This paper takes the development countermeasures of marine cultural industry in Dalian city as the research subject. Based on the detailed analysis of the status and insufficiency, putting forward several specific development countermeasures of marine cultural industry in Dalian city. 展开更多
关键词 marine cultural industry development countermeasures DALIAN
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Research on the Contemporary Condition and Countermeasures of Higher Vocational College English Teaching 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaomin Zeng 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第2期13-15,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the contemporary condition and the countermeasures of the higher vocational college English teaching. In the process of learning a foreign language, the different way of thinking,... In this paper, we conduct research on the contemporary condition and the countermeasures of the higher vocational college English teaching. In the process of learning a foreign language, the different way of thinking, value system, emotion and language collide with each other, to absorb and fusion, as this is a very complicated process, in which have different culture system for the complex communication and integration. Language as the carrier of culture, it is an important part of culture. As a cultural carrier of language, the content of the culture are recorded in the form of the language and only as a part of the culture, language and the culture system to coordinate and cooperate with each other to promote the continuous development of culture. With this tool, we propose the novel reform paradigm for the higher vocational colleges that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 CONDITION English Teaching countermeasures Vocational College Review.
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Research on Development Status and Countermeasures of Agricultural Cleaner Production
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作者 LU Shuang-feng,YUAN Jian-ping,WANG Peng,WANG Jun-guang,WANG Rui-qiang College of Geography and Tourism,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第5期45-49,共5页
In the study,the connotation and objectives of agricultural cleaner production were introduced firstly,and then the development status of agricultural cleaner production in China was analyzed,and the problems existing... In the study,the connotation and objectives of agricultural cleaner production were introduced firstly,and then the development status of agricultural cleaner production in China was analyzed,and the problems existing in the development of agricultural cleaner production were pointed out.From the strategy of agricultural sustainable development,the necessity and feasibility of implementing agricultural cleaner production in China were discussed.Finally,some related countermeasures were put forward according to the problems existing in the development of agricultural cleaner production,so as to provide theoretical references for the realization of agricultural sustainable development in China. 展开更多
关键词 Agricultural cleaner production Development status countermeasures Sustainable development China
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Can ChatGPT evaluate research quality?
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作者 Mike Thelwall 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期1-21,共21页
Purpose:Assess whether ChatGPT 4.0 is accurate enough to perform research evaluations on journal articles to automate this time-consuming task.Design/methodology/approach:Test the extent to which ChatGPT-4 can assess ... Purpose:Assess whether ChatGPT 4.0 is accurate enough to perform research evaluations on journal articles to automate this time-consuming task.Design/methodology/approach:Test the extent to which ChatGPT-4 can assess the quality of journal articles using a case study of the published scoring guidelines of the UK Research Excellence Framework(REF)2021 to create a research evaluation ChatGPT.This was applied to 51 of my own articles and compared against my own quality judgements.Findings:ChatGPT-4 can produce plausible document summaries and quality evaluation rationales that match the REF criteria.Its overall scores have weak correlations with my self-evaluation scores of the same documents(averaging r=0.281 over 15 iterations,with 8 being statistically significantly different from 0).In contrast,the average scores from the 15 iterations produced a statistically significant positive correlation of 0.509.Thus,averaging scores from multiple ChatGPT-4 rounds seems more effective than individual scores.The positive correlation may be due to ChatGPT being able to extract the author’s significance,rigour,and originality claims from inside each paper.If my weakest articles are removed,then the correlation with average scores(r=0.200)falls below statistical significance,suggesting that ChatGPT struggles to make fine-grained evaluations.Research limitations:The data is self-evaluations of a convenience sample of articles from one academic in one field.Practical implications:Overall,ChatGPT does not yet seem to be accurate enough to be trusted for any formal or informal research quality evaluation tasks.Research evaluators,including journal editors,should therefore take steps to control its use.Originality/value:This is the first published attempt at post-publication expert review accuracy testing for ChatGPT. 展开更多
关键词 ChatGPT Large Language Models LLM research Excellence Framework REF 2021 research quality research assessment
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Patients Involved in Funding Research.A Look Back at the Unique Experience of the ECLAIR Working Group of Canceropole CLARA
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作者 Julien Biaudet Lisa Laroussi-Libeault +2 位作者 Mauricette Michallet Laurie Panse Raymond Merle 《Psycho-Oncologie》 SCIE 2024年第1期17-22,共6页
This article aims to share an innovative experience of organizing and funding research involving those most directly affected:patients.The“ECLAIR”working group of the Canceropole Lyon Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes(CLARA)was ... This article aims to share an innovative experience of organizing and funding research involving those most directly affected:patients.The“ECLAIR”working group of the Canceropole Lyon Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes(CLARA)was created at the end of 2020 with the goal of contributing to the development of a call for projects on the patient experience in oncology,which was launched in January 2021.Initially composed of 8 members,including 7 patients,coordinated by a project manager from CLARA,the ECLAIR working group actively participated in drafting the specifications of the call for projects,developing the eligibility criteria for applications,revising the evaluation and selection criteria for projects,and monitoring the selected projects.This experience was repeated twice.With significant freedom of action,the working group made two decisions that strongly demonstrate the commitment to supporting research partnerships and the active involvement of those affected:firstly,by making partnership a mandatory requirement for the eligibility of applications,and secondly,by conducting the selection of projects themselves,after an independent scientific evaluation phase.Seeking to shed light on the“black box”of partnership,the article also presents the concrete modalities of interaction among the working group members,the adjustments made between different editions of the call for projects,and the relationships maintained with CLARA. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer research public and patient involvement research funding participatory research healthcare democracy
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Research on Chinese Culture Aphasia in College English Teaching and Countermeasures
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作者 PENG Hong-li 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2017年第7期414-420,共7页
With the realization of globalization, intercultural communication has grown in significance. However, someChinese scholars in foreign language education field have noticed a disappointing phenomenon--Chinese culturea... With the realization of globalization, intercultural communication has grown in significance. However, someChinese scholars in foreign language education field have noticed a disappointing phenomenon--Chinese cultureaphasia during intercultural communication. This paper will discuss the relationship between culture and languageand reveal that it is important to introduce Chinese culture to the outside world so as to have effective andharmonious communication. Based on this theoretical framework, this thesis analyzes the phenomenon of theChinese culture aphasia in current college English teaching and proposes solutions to the problem. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURE and language COLLEGE English teaching Chinese culture countermeasures
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