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Informed consent process: ethical and practical challenges in clinical trials regarding subject enrollment, protection, and informed consent in developing countries (India, Pakistan & Iran)
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作者 Andaleeb Fatima 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2021年第2期14-18,共5页
In this study,we are discussing the rationale behind informed consent in clinical trials in developing countries.It elaborates how informed consent has remained an ethical and practical issue.Poverty,endemic diseases,... In this study,we are discussing the rationale behind informed consent in clinical trials in developing countries.It elaborates how informed consent has remained an ethical and practical issue.Poverty,endemic diseases,and a lack of investment in healthcare systems influence the ease of conducting and selecting trials that can benefit the people of developing countries.Differences in cultural perspectives,religious beliefs,a lack of formal training for clinical staff,children,time zone difference,literacy,vulnerable population,and language barriers for subject enrollment,protection,and informed are also challenges.This report doesn’t only highlight the right the wrongs of the past or reiterate cases where clinical trials have hurt subjects in developing countries.The current study investigates the conditions of human research in developing countries to make them more ethically sound.The extends proposals to investigators,scientists,governments,sponsors,and other groups who are interested where appropriate. 展开更多
关键词 Informed consent Developing countries ETHICAL Moral challenges subject’s enrollment
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国家列为紧急医疗代为同意主体的伦理基础 被引量:2
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作者 牛志民 冯玉芝 《医学与哲学(A)》 北大核心 2011年第1期29-30,58,共3页
作为契合德性伦理与规范伦理的"至善"实体,国家理应从普世价值角度出发,饱含谦卑之心,高扬人道大旗,勇担职责,在紧急医疗情形履行保护患者生命健康权的代为同意义务,并将上述职责外化为具有强制执行力的有形法律。这是制度正... 作为契合德性伦理与规范伦理的"至善"实体,国家理应从普世价值角度出发,饱含谦卑之心,高扬人道大旗,勇担职责,在紧急医疗情形履行保护患者生命健康权的代为同意义务,并将上述职责外化为具有强制执行力的有形法律。这是制度正义应有的内涵,也是创建"病有所医"民本和谐社会的合理诉求。 展开更多
关键词 国家 代为同意 主体 伦理
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