The Influence Mechanism of an Inclusive Organizational Climate on Innovation Input of Sci-Tech Talents

With the implementation of China’s innovation-driven development strategy,the competition among sci-tech talents has become increasingly fierce.Stimulating the innovative vigor of sci-tech talents has become a hot topic in theoretical research and policy practice.Based on the data from 246 questionnaires collected from sci-tech talents in Hebei province,this study explored the influence mechanism of an inclusive organizational climate on innovation input from technological talents and verified the mediating effects of innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation.The results indicate that an inclusive organizational climate has a significant positive impact on innovation input,innovation self-efficacy,and intrinsic motivation of sci-tech talents.Both innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation play a partial mediating role between an inclusive climate and innovation input.This study verified the important role of an inclusive climate in an organization’s human resource management practices and encouraged managers to emphasize enhancing the innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation of sci-tech talents,thereby continuously improving the level of innovation.

Measuring Research on County Agricultural Technological Innovation Ability Index

Taking the mechanism of technological construction guidance theory and mode which consists of "objective-construction-evaluation-construction-objective" as a starting point, on the basis of county agricultural technological innovation ability and its index definition, this paper researches the constructing system of county agricultural technological innovation ability. Firstly, on the basis of defining county agricultural technological innovation ability and the definition of index, according to the principle of purposefulness, scientificity, systematicness, integration of dynamic state and static state, integration of quantitativeness and qualitativeness and so on, we construct the multi-level measuring system of county agricultural technological innovation ability, including 4 first-level indices, namely technological innovation environment, technological innovation basis, technological innovation ability, and technological innovation efficiency; 15 second-level indices, such as technological policy, technological system mechanism, technological institution construction, ability of innovation subject, ability of industrial expansion, scale merit, technological contribution rate. Moreover, this system has 45 third-level indices. Then, by using unascertained mathematics method and AHM method, we establish the multi-level unascertained composite measuring model of county agricultural technological innovation ability index. Finally, by using the survey data of one county in Hebei Province, and the established county agricultural technological innovation ability index model, we get the county agricultural technological innovation ability index of 0.711 by calculation, that is, the innovation ability is at the intermediate level, namely the modern agricultural sub-stage. The empirical research proves the correctness and applicability of this model.

Evaluation and Comparison of Marine Sci-tech Innovation Ability of 11 Coastal Provinces in China: A Case Study of Guangdong

Through building an indicator system for evaluating the marine sci-tech innovation ability of China's coastal provinces,this paper made a comparative analysis on marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces in 2011-2013 by the principal components analysis( PCA) method. It found these coastal regions can be divided into three levels. Guangdong Province belongs to the first level because its marine sci-tech innovation ability is relatively high. On this basis,it analyzed changes in marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces with the aid of DEA's Malmquist productivity index model. Results indicate that the overall marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces is rising,but there is significant difference between provinces and the influence of regional economic development level is not considerable.Technical progress is main driver for promoting marine sci-tech innovation ability of Guangdong Province and major factor influencing ranking of total factor productivity.

Current Situations of Agricultural Sci-tech Innovation and Development Path in Nantong

Nantong is a typical region of large population and little land.The conflict between resources and environment is growing.Thus,the improvement of independent innovation ability based on current situations,oriented towards the future and relying on scientific and technological force directly decides the effect of strong economic city construction.Through analysis on achievements of agricultural sci-tech innovation works,existing problems and demand for developing modern agriculture in Nantong,we present development ideas,target orientation and basic principles of agricultural sci-tech innovation works in Nantong,and put forward eight paths.

A New Era of Sci-Tech Innovation

JUST before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),on September 29,the world’s first trunk line of quantum telecommunication–the Jing-Hu(BeijingShanghai)Trunk Line–opened,which is connected with the world’s first quantum satellite"Micius,"named after an ancient Chinese philosopher.

Construction of Innovative Rural Sci-tech Service System in China

At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service system in China from following 5 aspects. (1) In organizational system,rural sci-tech service associations should become nonprofit organizations that have independent legal entities. (2) In service object,it should take farmers as subject,new rural economic organizations as carrier,agricultural leading enterprises as handle,little village officials as joint,sci-tech special commissioner as link,and agricultural brokers as medium. (3) In information resources,it should enhance practicality construction and sharing. (4) In service methods and reform measures,it should combine information technology,expert technical consulting service,and sci-tech model base. (5) In policy support and input mechanism,it should follow the principle of diversification,set up government special funds,and formulate preferential policies to attract sci-tech talents to join in rural sci-tech services,and protect legal rights and interests of sci-tech personnel in rural sci-tech services.

石家庄市县域科技创新与经济发展耦合协调关系时空演变

选取石家庄市13个县域单元作为研究区域,构建科技创新能力和经济发展水平评价指标体系,计算评价指数,测算两者的耦合协调度,使用ArcGIS绘制空间分布图,深入剖析科技创新能力、经济发展水平以及两者耦合协调关系的时空演变特征。研究发现:全市县域科技创新能力和经济发展水平呈现较强的正相关性,且都在2010—2017年间提升速度较快,而在2019年之后提升速度呈减慢的趋势。2010—2021年经济发展水平指数均高于科技创新能力指数,但后者提升速度高于前者,表明石家庄市各县域科技创新能力滞后于经济发展水平,但科技创新能力的发展势头较好。2010年以来,全市县域耦合协调度呈现上升趋势,但耦合协调度与科技创新能力和经济发展水平的变化趋势相似,即2018年之前的提升速度要快于2018年之后。2021年,全市县域耦合协调度等级为“勉强协调发展”,协调发展水平较低,有待进一步提升。

我国五大城市群县域科技创新效率空间分异与障碍因子分析

城市群作为创新要素集聚地,在全国生产力布局中发挥战略性支撑作用,县域是城市群协同创新的重要空间载体,在中国未来城市发展中拥有不可或缺的重要地位。采用DEA-BCC效率模型、核密度、空间探索性等研究方法,测算2018—2021年长三角、珠三角、中原、成渝以及长江中游城市群所辖县域科技创新效率,并采用障碍度模型识别影响五大城市群县域创新效率的主要因素。结果表明:五大城市群县域科技创新效率存在较大差距,其中,高新技术产业发展、创新平台建设、企业创新投入和科技人力资源禀赋等是阻碍县域科技创新效率提升的重要因素,进而提出城市群县域科技创新效率优化路径。

产业结构升级培育县域新质生产力的理论和经验证据——以I县为例

产业结构升级是新质生产力的物质载体,为了科学评估产业结构升级对新质生产力培育的影响效果,选择I县作为样本,通过建立VAR模型和因果检验以及脉冲响应等计量模型进行实证检验,进一步提出相应的转型策略。研究发现:I县产业结构的调整能促进或加速新质生产力的发展,现代化的产业体系越完善,这种产业产值的增长越明显,新质生产力也能越快摆脱传统的经济增长形式。据此提出未来加快培育县域新质生产力的着力点:一是加快产业结构优化升级,促进经济增长;二是分主体实行优惠的新质生产力发展政策;三是鼓励高科技经济,集中资源实现新质生产力发展;四是促进人才发展,集聚新质生产力人才资源。

县级融媒体中心介入社区民生的服务集成创新路向

县级融媒体中心遵从提供高质量社会服务的原则,回应社区民生日益增长的多样需求,依靠本地资源禀赋,设立专题服务平台,整合联结多方资源,激励从业者主动创新,协同社区党政部门、社会团体、行业服务组织与居民个体共创互利共赢的服务生态圈,共享集成创新经营收益。在降本增效、提质增量的实践中,县级融媒体不断开发新兴服务业态,推动社区民生事业发展和基层社会长治久安。

县域高职院校互联网创新创业人才培养平台建设研究

县域现代化是中国式现代化的基础,县域经济高质量发展是中国经济高质量发展的重要基石。随着中国互联网的普及性发展,互联网经济成为县域经济高质量发展的重要力量。县域高职院校如何挖掘县域优势,构建互联网创新创业“产教融合”平台,培养互联网创新创业人才,推动县域经济多元化发展,成为当前亟待解决的问题。

劳动力返乡创业与县域绿色低碳发展

创业活动是实现经济可持续发展的重要途径。以返乡创业试点政策的实施作为一项准自然实验,基于中国2010—2020年2 097个县域样本,在多维度理论剖析返乡创业影响碳排放内在机制的基础上,实证检验劳动力返乡创业的碳减排效应。研究表明:劳动力返乡创业有助于降低县域碳排放水平,促进县域绿色低碳发展,且这一结论在排除多种可能干扰因素后依旧成立;返乡创业试点政策主要通过降低能源消费规模、推动产业结构升级和提升技术创新水平推动县域实现碳减排;劳动力返乡创业对县域碳减排的影响具有门槛特征,当县域数字化和市场化水平发展到一定程度后,其碳减排效应才能得到有效发挥。因此,在鼓励劳动力返乡创业的同时,要注重推进县域数字化建设和要素市场化进程,提升县域间资源再配置的合理化程度。

县域创新何以成功:基于“场域—行动者”的解释框架——以A县“集体民宿”为例

地方政府创新并非易事,成功的创新也并非均质分布在每个政府层级。已有研究表明,县域创新的数量与质量都远高于其他层级。县域创新何以成功?既有研究未能给出充分回答。从“场域—行动者”框架来看,正是作为特殊场域的县域塑造了创新行动者的创新行为模式,形成了创新成功的内在机制。西南X省A县“集体民宿”案例表明,县域通过三重机制促成了县域创新的成功:一是动力生成机制,县域特殊的结构与团体特征激活了个体的创新动力;二是合作生产机制,县域统合性体制与战略性群体特征推动着创新中的集体行动;三是效果保障机制,互嵌的整体性县域资源与扁平的创新同盟的灵活行动,保障了创新行动的创新绩效。

制度创业视角下地方紧密型县域医共体创新的生成逻辑与实现路径

本文基于制度创业理论构建分析框架,通过对T县医院集团创新案例的分析,呈现紧密型医共体创新的生成逻辑与实现过程:场域中制度矛盾与创新空间的形成是开启创新的前置条件,会引导潜在制度创业者注意力聚焦并进行机会判断,若能够达成共识即可实现对创业集体的激活。在创新实施过程中,制度创业者通过回应性创新、延伸性创新、开拓性创新等策略突出改革的特殊性,并综合使用愿景阐释、权威运用、利益联结、社会网络等执行策略加以推进,同时在制度框架与创新策略的互动中实现制度合法性的获取,并进一步实现创新的制度化与扩散。基于上述分析,可以得出以下结论:地方紧密型县域医共体创新的形成具有制度性成因与互动性触发条件;创新具体过程由制度与行动者共同塑造;互补嵌合的执行策略是制度创新实现的重要支撑。

开发区政策对县域经济发展的影响研究——基于1995—2017年县域经济数据

开发区政策是我国改革开放后实行的一项重要的区位导向型政策,开发区是否通过产业的合理集聚带动了周边地区的经济发展是近年来学术界讨论的焦点之一。研究选择1996—1999年设立省级开发区的县市作为实验组,在未设立开发区的县市中选择相应的对照组,利用1995—2017年的县域经济数据,采用带有双向固定效应的双重差分法模型评估开发区政策对县域经济的短期、中期和长期影响及传导机制。研究发现,开发区政策在短期和长期能够显著促进经济增长,且长期影响大于短期影响,但是中期影响并不显著。开发区政策短期主要靠提高地方政府财政收入促进经济增长,长期主要依靠提高创新能力、改善县域财政金融水平促进经济增长。

县级政协协商式监督实施路径和逻辑建构研究——基于丽水市莲都区政协“督察长”制的考察

协商式监督是新时代政协民主监督职能的新定位,然相较政协其他两大职能,其作用发挥效果偏弱。重要原因在于,基层实践中政协作为四套班子之一往往“既指挥又监督”。丽水市莲都区政协回归主责主业,突出“协商监督”职能,创新实践“督察长”制,健全运行机制,有力提升了工作质效。这一探索既揭示了政协监督的内在逻辑建构,即以监督为要义、协商为形式、民主为本质,也为县级政协推进民主监督路径创新提供了有益启示,即充分发挥政协在主体、地位、制度、渠道等四方面的特色优势。

乡村振兴背景下事业单位类型新型研发机构发展现状案例分析——以巴马瑶族自治县乡村振兴研究院为例

为了探究事业单位类型新型研发机构在乡村振兴背景下利用科技创新助力乡村振兴的积极作用,文章以中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所和巴马瑶族自治县人民政府共同创建的新型研发机构——巴马瑶族自治县乡村振兴研究院为例,详细介绍了该机构的建设背景、科技支持案例,分析了该机构目前的发展状况和面临的挑战,并从增强科技成果转化意识、健全科技人才激励机制、促进自身供血体系建设等方面提出了建议,旨在为事业单位类型新型研发机构的发展提供参考和借鉴,推动其更好地服务于乡村振兴事业。

双创生态系统驱动县域经济发展的组态路径分析

创新创业是驱动县域经济高质量发展的有力支撑,立足县域发展不平衡现实,找到适合的双创组态路径是关键。基于TOE理论框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,以湖北省53个县市为样本,分析创新创业生态系统驱动县域经济发展的组态路径。结果发现:①单独的创新创业要素不构成引致县域经济高发展水平的必要条件;②存在3条实现县域经济高发展水平的组态路径,分别是“智力—资金—市场”双创资源主导、“智力—平台”双创能力主导、“智力—市场”双创政策助力型路径,其中,人力资源是促进县域经济高发展水平的核心条件,市场和平台对政策具有明显的补充作用;③抑制县域经济发展的组态路径有4条,分别是“金融—市场”、“智力—基础设施”、“金融—平台”和市场抑制型路径,均表明市场规模发挥不可或缺的核心作用。

安徽区域创新与县域经济高质量耦合协调研究

以安徽省国家级创新型县级市为研究对象,利用耦合协调度模型分析区域创新与县域经济高质量发展的耦合协调关系。研究发现:2015—2020年,综合发展水平呈现波动,且区域创新与经济高质量变化差异不同;同时耦合协调度呈现上升趋势,但协调等级较低,说明区域创新与经济高质量发展系统并不匹配,区域创新与经济高质量发展处于不均衡的状态。

全民健身背景下县域足球推广普及的发展策略研究

自古有“郡县治,天下安”之说,在全国县域范围内推广普及足球运动,对中国足球事业的发展和全民健身战略的实施有着巨大的推动作用。县域足球的推广普及有利于培养优秀人才,并丰富县域人民的体育锻炼生活;有利于构建县域足球运动文化,提升县域青少年足球素养,促进县域相关经济发展。研究认为,应当推动数字化技术,赋能县域足球普及发展,依托县域特色,完善基础足球场地设施;以基本国情为立足点,完善符合当地发展的推广机制,并根据协同发展合作机制制定县域足球特色模式,完善县域校园足球推广系统建设,标本兼治,推动精准施策。