Considering droplet phenomena at low Mach numbers,large differences in the magnitude of the occurring characteristic waves are presented.As acoustic phenomena often play a minor role in such applications,classical exp...Considering droplet phenomena at low Mach numbers,large differences in the magnitude of the occurring characteristic waves are presented.As acoustic phenomena often play a minor role in such applications,classical explicit schemes which resolve these waves suffer from a very restrictive timestep restriction.In this work,a novel scheme based on a specific level set ghost fluid method and an implicit-explicit(IMEX)flux splitting is proposed to overcome this timestep restriction.A fully implicit narrow band around the sharp phase interface is combined with a splitting of the convective and acoustic phenomena away from the interface.In this part of the domain,the IMEX Runge-Kutta time discretization and the high order discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method are applied to achieve high accuracies in the bulk phases.It is shown that for low Mach numbers a significant gain in computational time can be achieved compared to a fully explicit method.Applica-tions to typical droplet dynamic phenomena validate the proposed method and illustrate its capabilities.展开更多
The behavior of single bubble rising in quiescent shear-thinning tlmds was lnvestlgateO numerically by level set metnoa. number of bubbles in a large range of Reynolds number and Eotvos number were investigated includ...The behavior of single bubble rising in quiescent shear-thinning tlmds was lnvestlgateO numerically by level set metnoa. number of bubbles in a large range of Reynolds number and Eotvos number were investigated including spherical, oblate and spherical. The bubble shape and drag coefficient were compared with experimental results. It is observed that the simulated results show good conformity to experimental results over a wide range of Reynolds number. In addition, the detailed flow field based on the reference coordinate system moving with the bubble is obtained, and the relationship among flow field, bubble shape and velocity is discussed.展开更多
The coupled level-set and volume of fluid(CLSVOF)method is an advanced interface-capturing method that has been extended to handle overset grid systems.However,artificial uneven interface may be observed across block ...The coupled level-set and volume of fluid(CLSVOF)method is an advanced interface-capturing method that has been extended to handle overset grid systems.However,artificial uneven interface may be observed across block boundaries of different sizes and geometries.We present an improved inter-grid VOF interpolation and mass correction scheme to address the issue.To demonstrate the capability of the improved CLSVOF method,it is applied to the simulation of a container ship in pitch and heave motions under both head sea and following sea irregular wave conditions.Our simulation proves that the improved CLSVOF method is capable of revealing detailed physics difficult to see with other methods.Those phenomena simulated in our work include the extensive greenwater propagation on the ship deck,the breakup of overtopping waves into small droplets,and the formation and collapse of air pockets in sudden bow and stern slamming which cause strong and highly localized impacts on the ship bow,stern,and rudder.展开更多
根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法的优缺点,近年来兴起了一类界面追踪的耦合方法——CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid Method)方法。本文阐述了该方法的耦合实现过程,通过旋转流场和剪切流场2个算例验证了CLSVOF方法相比Level-...根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法的优缺点,近年来兴起了一类界面追踪的耦合方法——CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid Method)方法。本文阐述了该方法的耦合实现过程,通过旋转流场和剪切流场2个算例验证了CLSVOF方法相比Level-Set方法实现了计算过程中的物理量守恒,克服了VOF方法难以准确计算界面的法向和曲率的缺点。使用该方法对溃坝模型进行计算,并将数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明:CLSVOF方法计算结果更加接近于实验结果,该方法相比其他界面追踪方法具有更高的运动界面追踪分辨率。由此说明CLSVOF方法模拟具有自由表面流动工程实际问题的精确性和可行性。展开更多
根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法各自的优缺点,耦合生成一种Level-Set和VOF的耦合界面追踪方法,简称CLSVOF(Coupled Level Set and Volume Of Fluid Method)方法。CLSVOF方法利用Level-Set函数计算VOF体积份额,克服了VOF方法难以准确计算界...根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法各自的优缺点,耦合生成一种Level-Set和VOF的耦合界面追踪方法,简称CLSVOF(Coupled Level Set and Volume Of Fluid Method)方法。CLSVOF方法利用Level-Set函数计算VOF体积份额,克服了VOF方法难以准确计算界面的法向量和曲率的缺点;同时又利用VOF体积份额修正Level-Set函数,克服了Lev-el-Set方法在计算过程中有物理量的损失的缺点。用旋转流场和剪切流场的数值算例验证了CLSVOF方法相比VOF方法提高了运动界面追踪的分辨率,相比Level-Set方法实现了计算过程中的物理量守恒。运用CLSVOF方法数值模拟了两个多介质流运动界面算例,分别是自由剪切层问题和气泡在静止水体中上升问题.对比数值模拟结果与理论分析和实验结果可知CLSVOF方法能精确地追踪多介质流运动界面。展开更多
A sink vortex is a common physical phenomenon in continuous casting,chemical extraction,water conservancy,and other industrial processes,and often causes damage and loss in production.Therefore,the real-time monitorin...A sink vortex is a common physical phenomenon in continuous casting,chemical extraction,water conservancy,and other industrial processes,and often causes damage and loss in production.Therefore,the real-time monitoring of the sink vortex state is important for improving industrial production efficiency.However,its suction-extraction phenomenon and shock vibration characteristics in the course of its formation are complex mechanical dynamic factors for flow field state monitoring.To address this issue,we set up a multi-physics model using the level set method(LSM)for a free sink vortex to study the two-phase interaction mechanism.Then,a fluid–solid coupling dynamic model was deduced to investigate the shock vibration characteristics and reveal the transition mechanism of the critical flow state.The numerical results show that the coupling energy shock induces a pressure oscillation phenomenon,which appears to be a transient enhancement of vibration at the vortex penetration state.The central part of the transient enhancement signal is a high-frequency signal.Based on the dynamic coupling model,an experimental observation platform was established to verify the accuracy of the numerical results.The water-model experiment results were accordant with the numerical results.The above results provide a reference for fluid state recognition and active vortex control for industrial monitoring systems,such as those in aerospace pipe transport,hydropower generation,and microfluidic devices.展开更多
In the paper, the numerical simulation of interface problems for multiple material fluids is studied. The level set function is designed to capture the location of the material interface. For multi-dimensional and mul...In the paper, the numerical simulation of interface problems for multiple material fluids is studied. The level set function is designed to capture the location of the material interface. For multi-dimensional and multi-material fluids, the modified ghost fluid method needs a Riemann solution to renew the variable states near the interface. Here we present a new convenient and effective algorithm for solving the Riemann problem in the normal direction. The extrapolated variables are populated by Taylor series expansions in the direction. The anti-diffusive high order WENO difference scheme with the limiter is adopted for the numerical simulation. Finally we implement a series of numerical experiments of multi-material flows. The obtained results are satisfying, compared to those by other methods.展开更多
The ghost fluid method and the level set function is used to simulate the Richtmyer Meshkov instability of multi material flow interface in two dimensions. To keep the density profile from smearing out, the isobaric f...The ghost fluid method and the level set function is used to simulate the Richtmyer Meshkov instability of multi material flow interface in two dimensions. To keep the density profile from smearing out, the isobaric fix technique is used in numerical algorithms.展开更多
本文利用CLSVOF-IB方法研究海洋管道所受的流体作用力及其涡激振动特性,其中CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and VOF)方法用来模拟海洋自由波面,浸入边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法用于模拟海洋管道与流体之间的相互作用力。计算结果表明,CL...本文利用CLSVOF-IB方法研究海洋管道所受的流体作用力及其涡激振动特性,其中CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and VOF)方法用来模拟海洋自由波面,浸入边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法用于模拟海洋管道与流体之间的相互作用力。计算结果表明,CLSVOF-IB方法能够准确分析海洋立管的流固耦合特性,可通过选择合适的管道直径和来流速度来解决管道的流致振动问题。此外通过改变流体傅汝德数(Fr数),结果还表明该数值方法能较好捕捉海洋管道与海洋自由波面的相互作用过程。展开更多
基金support provided by the Deutsche Forschun-gsgemeinschaft(DFG,German Research Foundation)through the project GRK 2160/1“Droplet Interaction Technologies”and through the project no.457811052
文摘Considering droplet phenomena at low Mach numbers,large differences in the magnitude of the occurring characteristic waves are presented.As acoustic phenomena often play a minor role in such applications,classical explicit schemes which resolve these waves suffer from a very restrictive timestep restriction.In this work,a novel scheme based on a specific level set ghost fluid method and an implicit-explicit(IMEX)flux splitting is proposed to overcome this timestep restriction.A fully implicit narrow band around the sharp phase interface is combined with a splitting of the convective and acoustic phenomena away from the interface.In this part of the domain,the IMEX Runge-Kutta time discretization and the high order discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method are applied to achieve high accuracies in the bulk phases.It is shown that for low Mach numbers a significant gain in computational time can be achieved compared to a fully explicit method.Applica-tions to typical droplet dynamic phenomena validate the proposed method and illustrate its capabilities.
基金Project(21406141)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20141078)supported by the Scientific Research Starting Foundation for Doctors of Liaoning Province,China+1 种基金Project(L2014060)supported by the Foundation of Department of Education of Liaoning Province,ChinaProject(157B21)supported by the Scientific Research Starting Foundation for Doctors of Shenyang Aerospace University,China
文摘The behavior of single bubble rising in quiescent shear-thinning tlmds was lnvestlgateO numerically by level set metnoa. number of bubbles in a large range of Reynolds number and Eotvos number were investigated including spherical, oblate and spherical. The bubble shape and drag coefficient were compared with experimental results. It is observed that the simulated results show good conformity to experimental results over a wide range of Reynolds number. In addition, the detailed flow field based on the reference coordinate system moving with the bubble is obtained, and the relationship among flow field, bubble shape and velocity is discussed.
基金This work was supported by the Ocean Systems Simulation and Control Laboratory(OSSCL)Consortium.
文摘The coupled level-set and volume of fluid(CLSVOF)method is an advanced interface-capturing method that has been extended to handle overset grid systems.However,artificial uneven interface may be observed across block boundaries of different sizes and geometries.We present an improved inter-grid VOF interpolation and mass correction scheme to address the issue.To demonstrate the capability of the improved CLSVOF method,it is applied to the simulation of a container ship in pitch and heave motions under both head sea and following sea irregular wave conditions.Our simulation proves that the improved CLSVOF method is capable of revealing detailed physics difficult to see with other methods.Those phenomena simulated in our work include the extensive greenwater propagation on the ship deck,the breakup of overtopping waves into small droplets,and the formation and collapse of air pockets in sudden bow and stern slamming which cause strong and highly localized impacts on the ship bow,stern,and rudder.
文摘根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法的优缺点,近年来兴起了一类界面追踪的耦合方法——CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid Method)方法。本文阐述了该方法的耦合实现过程,通过旋转流场和剪切流场2个算例验证了CLSVOF方法相比Level-Set方法实现了计算过程中的物理量守恒,克服了VOF方法难以准确计算界面的法向和曲率的缺点。使用该方法对溃坝模型进行计算,并将数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明:CLSVOF方法计算结果更加接近于实验结果,该方法相比其他界面追踪方法具有更高的运动界面追踪分辨率。由此说明CLSVOF方法模拟具有自由表面流动工程实际问题的精确性和可行性。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51175001)Introduce Talented Person of Anhui University of Technology and Science (2009YQQ009)Young Talents in College of Anhui Province (2011SQRL169)
文摘根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法各自的优缺点,耦合生成一种Level-Set和VOF的耦合界面追踪方法,简称CLSVOF(Coupled Level Set and Volume Of Fluid Method)方法。CLSVOF方法利用Level-Set函数计算VOF体积份额,克服了VOF方法难以准确计算界面的法向量和曲率的缺点;同时又利用VOF体积份额修正Level-Set函数,克服了Lev-el-Set方法在计算过程中有物理量的损失的缺点。用旋转流场和剪切流场的数值算例验证了CLSVOF方法相比VOF方法提高了运动界面追踪的分辨率,相比Level-Set方法实现了计算过程中的物理量守恒。运用CLSVOF方法数值模拟了两个多介质流运动界面算例,分别是自由剪切层问题和气泡在静止水体中上升问题.对比数值模拟结果与理论分析和实验结果可知CLSVOF方法能精确地追踪多介质流运动界面。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52175124 and 52305139)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LZ21E050003)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Zhejiang Provincial Universities(No.RF-C2020004)the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems(No.GZKF-202125),China.
文摘A sink vortex is a common physical phenomenon in continuous casting,chemical extraction,water conservancy,and other industrial processes,and often causes damage and loss in production.Therefore,the real-time monitoring of the sink vortex state is important for improving industrial production efficiency.However,its suction-extraction phenomenon and shock vibration characteristics in the course of its formation are complex mechanical dynamic factors for flow field state monitoring.To address this issue,we set up a multi-physics model using the level set method(LSM)for a free sink vortex to study the two-phase interaction mechanism.Then,a fluid–solid coupling dynamic model was deduced to investigate the shock vibration characteristics and reveal the transition mechanism of the critical flow state.The numerical results show that the coupling energy shock induces a pressure oscillation phenomenon,which appears to be a transient enhancement of vibration at the vortex penetration state.The central part of the transient enhancement signal is a high-frequency signal.Based on the dynamic coupling model,an experimental observation platform was established to verify the accuracy of the numerical results.The water-model experiment results were accordant with the numerical results.The above results provide a reference for fluid state recognition and active vortex control for industrial monitoring systems,such as those in aerospace pipe transport,hydropower generation,and microfluidic devices.
文摘In the paper, the numerical simulation of interface problems for multiple material fluids is studied. The level set function is designed to capture the location of the material interface. For multi-dimensional and multi-material fluids, the modified ghost fluid method needs a Riemann solution to renew the variable states near the interface. Here we present a new convenient and effective algorithm for solving the Riemann problem in the normal direction. The extrapolated variables are populated by Taylor series expansions in the direction. The anti-diffusive high order WENO difference scheme with the limiter is adopted for the numerical simulation. Finally we implement a series of numerical experiments of multi-material flows. The obtained results are satisfying, compared to those by other methods.
文摘The ghost fluid method and the level set function is used to simulate the Richtmyer Meshkov instability of multi material flow interface in two dimensions. To keep the density profile from smearing out, the isobaric fix technique is used in numerical algorithms.
文摘本文利用CLSVOF-IB方法研究海洋管道所受的流体作用力及其涡激振动特性,其中CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and VOF)方法用来模拟海洋自由波面,浸入边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法用于模拟海洋管道与流体之间的相互作用力。计算结果表明,CLSVOF-IB方法能够准确分析海洋立管的流固耦合特性,可通过选择合适的管道直径和来流速度来解决管道的流致振动问题。此外通过改变流体傅汝德数(Fr数),结果还表明该数值方法能较好捕捉海洋管道与海洋自由波面的相互作用过程。
