The material point method(MPM)has been gaining increasing popularity as an appropriate approach to the solution of coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformation.In this paper,we survey the current stat...The material point method(MPM)has been gaining increasing popularity as an appropriate approach to the solution of coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformation.In this paper,we survey the current state-of-the-art in the MPM simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour in two-phase porous geomaterials.The review covers the recent advances and developments in the MPM and their extensions to capture the coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformations.The focus of this review is aiming at providing a clear picture of what has or has not been developed or implemented for simulating two-phase coupled large deformation problems,which will provide some direct reference for both practitioners and researchers.展开更多
As a Lagrangian meshless method, the material point method (MPM) is suitable for dynamic problems with extreme deformation, but its efficiency and accuracy are not as good as that of the finite element method (FEM...As a Lagrangian meshless method, the material point method (MPM) is suitable for dynamic problems with extreme deformation, but its efficiency and accuracy are not as good as that of the finite element method (FEM) for small deformation problems. Therefore, an algorithm for the coupling of FEM and MPM is proposed to take advantages of both methods. Furthermore, a conversion scheme of elements to particles is developed. Hence, the material domain is firstly discretized by finite elements, and then the distorted elements are automatically converted into MPM particles to avoid element entanglement. The interaction between finite elements and MPM particles is implemented based on the background grid in MPM framework. Numerical results are in good agreement with that of both FEM and MPM展开更多
In a bird strike, the bird undergoes large deformation like flows; while most part of the structure is in small deformation, the region near the impact point may experience large deformations, even fail. This paper de...In a bird strike, the bird undergoes large deformation like flows; while most part of the structure is in small deformation, the region near the impact point may experience large deformations, even fail. This paper develops a coupled shell-material point method (CSMPM) for bird strike simulation, in which the bird is modeled by the material point method (MPM) and the aircraft structure is modeled by the Belytschko-Lin-Tsay shell element. The interaction between the bird and the structure is handled by a particle-to-surface contact algorithm. The distorted and failed shell elements will be eroded if a certain criterion is reached. The proposed CSMPM takes full advantages of both the finite element method and the MPM for bird strike simulation and is validated by several numerical examples.展开更多
深度积分算法可将滑坡沿地表滑动的三维模型化简为二维模型进行求解,通过减少控制方程未知量的个数以提升求解效率。物质点法(material point method,MPM)具有无网格法和有网格法的双重优势,模拟滑坡大变形问题时可避免网格畸变现象。...深度积分算法可将滑坡沿地表滑动的三维模型化简为二维模型进行求解,通过减少控制方程未知量的个数以提升求解效率。物质点法(material point method,MPM)具有无网格法和有网格法的双重优势,模拟滑坡大变形问题时可避免网格畸变现象。采用深度积分耦合物质点法建立滑坡数值模型,给出算法实现具体流程,基于影响域改进的物质点法(influence domain material point method,IDMPM),针对两个典型无倾角底面光滑和有倾角底面不光滑滑坡算例进行基准测试。在计算精度方面,深度积分耦合物质点法模型能较好地预测远端距离、流速、深度等滑移特征参数;在计算效率方面,与常规物质点法求解格式相比,深度积分耦合物质点法模型可大幅度提高运行效率。该研究成果可为滑坡地质灾害破坏范围的分析预测、危害评估、应急抢险提供有效理论依据和时间保障。展开更多
功能梯度材料是一种特殊的复合材料,在高温下能很好地缓解热应力.由于其材料结构和物理力学性质的特殊性,热冲击下功能梯度梁呈现出较为复杂的热力学行为.B样条物质点法作为一种物质点法的改进算法,已在各类复杂问题中展现了强大的求解...功能梯度材料是一种特殊的复合材料,在高温下能很好地缓解热应力.由于其材料结构和物理力学性质的特殊性,热冲击下功能梯度梁呈现出较为复杂的热力学行为.B样条物质点法作为一种物质点法的改进算法,已在各类复杂问题中展现了强大的求解能力.本文基于傅里叶热传导理论与BSMPM(B-spline Material Point Method)的框架提出了热力耦合方程的离散格式,分析了SiC-Al功能梯度梁的自由振动以及温度荷载作用下的动力响应;同时,基于快速傅里叶变换,研究了SiC-Al功能梯度梁横向振动固有频率随梯度幂律指数的变化规律,并分别与传统物质点法、有限元法和理论解进行了比较分析.结果表明:相较于传统物质点法,B样条物质点法有效改善了应力振荡以及能量耗散.热冲击作用下,B样条物质点法所得功能梯度梁内温度分布与有限元结果吻合较好;B样条物质点法能有效求得一阶横向振动固有频率;随着梯度幂律指数的增加,功能梯度梁固有频率随幂函数变化减小,与理论结果吻合较好.本文验证了热力耦合B样条物质点法的有效性,拓展了B样条物质点法的工程应用,为功能梯度材料在热力耦合作用下的动力响应研究提供了新的计算思路.展开更多
Combining the strengths of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions,the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian methods play an increasingly important role in various subjects.This work reviews their development and application in o...Combining the strengths of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions,the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian methods play an increasingly important role in various subjects.This work reviews their development and application in ocean engineering.Initially,we briefly outline the advantages and disadvantages of the Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions and the main characteristics of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian approach.Then,following the developmental trajectory of these methods,the fundamental formulations and the frameworks of various approaches,including the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element method,the particle-in-cell method,the material point method,and the recently developed Lagrangian–Eulerian stabilized collocation method,are detailedly reviewed.In addition,the article reviews the research progress of these methods with applications in ocean hydrodynamics,focusing on free surface flows,numerical wave generation,wave overturning and breaking,interactions between waves and coastal structures,fluid–rigid body interactions,fluid–elastic body interactions,multiphase flow problems and visualization of ocean flows,etc.Furthermore,the latest research advancements in the numerical stability,accuracy,efficiency,and consistency of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are reviewed;these advancements enable efficient and highly accurate simulation of complicated multiphysics problems in ocean and coastal engineering.By building on these works,the current challenges and future directions of the hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are summarized.展开更多
研究了作大范围运动功能梯度材料矩形板的刚柔耦合动力学问题。从连续介质力学理论出发,基于Mindlin板理论,采用无网格径向基点插值法(radial point interpolation method,RPIM)对矩形板变形场进行离散,考虑柔性板变形位移中二阶非线性...研究了作大范围运动功能梯度材料矩形板的刚柔耦合动力学问题。从连续介质力学理论出发,基于Mindlin板理论,采用无网格径向基点插值法(radial point interpolation method,RPIM)对矩形板变形场进行离散,考虑柔性板变形位移中二阶非线性耦合变形量,即横向弯曲引起的纵向缩短量,运用第二类拉格朗日方程推导了大范围运动功能梯度材料板的刚柔耦合动力学方程。分别采用一次近似耦合模型和传统零次近似耦合模型对不同转速下的功能梯度悬臂板进行了仿真,结果说明随着转速的提高,传统零次模型将发散,而一次近似模型依然收敛。将仿真结果与假设模态法和有限元法对比,验证了本文基于RPIM建立的动力学模型的正确性及在同等计算条件下的优越性。研究了功能梯度指数对作旋转运动的功能梯度矩形板动力学特性的影响。结果表明,随着功能梯度指数的增大,板的横向变形增大,且固有频率随之减小,说明功能梯度指数的增大会使系统柔性增加。同时,对中心刚体−功能梯度悬臂板的自由振动频率转向现象进行了讨论。展开更多
基金The financial supports from National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52022112)the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(Talent-Introduction Program,Grant No.YJ20220219)。
文摘The material point method(MPM)has been gaining increasing popularity as an appropriate approach to the solution of coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformation.In this paper,we survey the current state-of-the-art in the MPM simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour in two-phase porous geomaterials.The review covers the recent advances and developments in the MPM and their extensions to capture the coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformations.The focus of this review is aiming at providing a clear picture of what has or has not been developed or implemented for simulating two-phase coupled large deformation problems,which will provide some direct reference for both practitioners and researchers.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB832701)
文摘As a Lagrangian meshless method, the material point method (MPM) is suitable for dynamic problems with extreme deformation, but its efficiency and accuracy are not as good as that of the finite element method (FEM) for small deformation problems. Therefore, an algorithm for the coupling of FEM and MPM is proposed to take advantages of both methods. Furthermore, a conversion scheme of elements to particles is developed. Hence, the material domain is firstly discretized by finite elements, and then the distorted elements are automatically converted into MPM particles to avoid element entanglement. The interaction between finite elements and MPM particles is implemented based on the background grid in MPM framework. Numerical results are in good agreement with that of both FEM and MPM
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11390363)
文摘In a bird strike, the bird undergoes large deformation like flows; while most part of the structure is in small deformation, the region near the impact point may experience large deformations, even fail. This paper develops a coupled shell-material point method (CSMPM) for bird strike simulation, in which the bird is modeled by the material point method (MPM) and the aircraft structure is modeled by the Belytschko-Lin-Tsay shell element. The interaction between the bird and the structure is handled by a particle-to-surface contact algorithm. The distorted and failed shell elements will be eroded if a certain criterion is reached. The proposed CSMPM takes full advantages of both the finite element method and the MPM for bird strike simulation and is validated by several numerical examples.
文摘深度积分算法可将滑坡沿地表滑动的三维模型化简为二维模型进行求解,通过减少控制方程未知量的个数以提升求解效率。物质点法(material point method,MPM)具有无网格法和有网格法的双重优势,模拟滑坡大变形问题时可避免网格畸变现象。采用深度积分耦合物质点法建立滑坡数值模型,给出算法实现具体流程,基于影响域改进的物质点法(influence domain material point method,IDMPM),针对两个典型无倾角底面光滑和有倾角底面不光滑滑坡算例进行基准测试。在计算精度方面,深度积分耦合物质点法模型能较好地预测远端距离、流速、深度等滑移特征参数;在计算效率方面,与常规物质点法求解格式相比,深度积分耦合物质点法模型可大幅度提高运行效率。该研究成果可为滑坡地质灾害破坏范围的分析预测、危害评估、应急抢险提供有效理论依据和时间保障。
文摘功能梯度材料是一种特殊的复合材料,在高温下能很好地缓解热应力.由于其材料结构和物理力学性质的特殊性,热冲击下功能梯度梁呈现出较为复杂的热力学行为.B样条物质点法作为一种物质点法的改进算法,已在各类复杂问题中展现了强大的求解能力.本文基于傅里叶热传导理论与BSMPM(B-spline Material Point Method)的框架提出了热力耦合方程的离散格式,分析了SiC-Al功能梯度梁的自由振动以及温度荷载作用下的动力响应;同时,基于快速傅里叶变换,研究了SiC-Al功能梯度梁横向振动固有频率随梯度幂律指数的变化规律,并分别与传统物质点法、有限元法和理论解进行了比较分析.结果表明:相较于传统物质点法,B样条物质点法有效改善了应力振荡以及能量耗散.热冲击作用下,B样条物质点法所得功能梯度梁内温度分布与有限元结果吻合较好;B样条物质点法能有效求得一阶横向振动固有频率;随着梯度幂律指数的增加,功能梯度梁固有频率随幂函数变化减小,与理论结果吻合较好.本文验证了热力耦合B样条物质点法的有效性,拓展了B样条物质点法的工程应用,为功能梯度材料在热力耦合作用下的动力响应研究提供了新的计算思路.
基金the support received from the Laoshan Laboratory(No.LSKJ202202000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12032002,U22A20256,and 12302253)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No.L212023)for partially funding this work.
文摘Combining the strengths of Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions,the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian methods play an increasingly important role in various subjects.This work reviews their development and application in ocean engineering.Initially,we briefly outline the advantages and disadvantages of the Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions and the main characteristics of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian approach.Then,following the developmental trajectory of these methods,the fundamental formulations and the frameworks of various approaches,including the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element method,the particle-in-cell method,the material point method,and the recently developed Lagrangian–Eulerian stabilized collocation method,are detailedly reviewed.In addition,the article reviews the research progress of these methods with applications in ocean hydrodynamics,focusing on free surface flows,numerical wave generation,wave overturning and breaking,interactions between waves and coastal structures,fluid–rigid body interactions,fluid–elastic body interactions,multiphase flow problems and visualization of ocean flows,etc.Furthermore,the latest research advancements in the numerical stability,accuracy,efficiency,and consistency of the coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are reviewed;these advancements enable efficient and highly accurate simulation of complicated multiphysics problems in ocean and coastal engineering.By building on these works,the current challenges and future directions of the hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian particle methods are summarized.
文摘研究了作大范围运动功能梯度材料矩形板的刚柔耦合动力学问题。从连续介质力学理论出发,基于Mindlin板理论,采用无网格径向基点插值法(radial point interpolation method,RPIM)对矩形板变形场进行离散,考虑柔性板变形位移中二阶非线性耦合变形量,即横向弯曲引起的纵向缩短量,运用第二类拉格朗日方程推导了大范围运动功能梯度材料板的刚柔耦合动力学方程。分别采用一次近似耦合模型和传统零次近似耦合模型对不同转速下的功能梯度悬臂板进行了仿真,结果说明随着转速的提高,传统零次模型将发散,而一次近似模型依然收敛。将仿真结果与假设模态法和有限元法对比,验证了本文基于RPIM建立的动力学模型的正确性及在同等计算条件下的优越性。研究了功能梯度指数对作旋转运动的功能梯度矩形板动力学特性的影响。结果表明,随着功能梯度指数的增大,板的横向变形增大,且固有频率随之减小,说明功能梯度指数的增大会使系统柔性增加。同时,对中心刚体−功能梯度悬臂板的自由振动频率转向现象进行了讨论。