This article focuses on the aggression of lightning overload on the equipment of the electrical network of sites where storm activity is very dense;and the electrocution of people located in the direct environment of ...This article focuses on the aggression of lightning overload on the equipment of the electrical network of sites where storm activity is very dense;and the electrocution of people located in the direct environment of the high-voltage substation during the flow of lightning current to the ground through the ground socket. The modeling of the flow circuit of the shock wave consisting of guard wire, lightning arrester and ground socket couple to the transformer of the high voltage substations, thanks to the approach of a servo block, led to the synthesis of a PID regulator (corrector) whose action is to reject the effects of the overvoltage on the network equipment and to significantly reduce or even cancel the effects of the step or touch voltage due to the distribution of the potential around the ground socket;and thus improve the quality of service of the high-voltage transmission and distribution electricity network, especially in stormy times.展开更多
The harmonics and resonance of traction power supply systems(TPSSs)aggravate the electromagnetic interference(EMI)to adjacent metallic pipelines(MPs),which has aroused widespread concern.In this paper,an evaluation me...The harmonics and resonance of traction power supply systems(TPSSs)aggravate the electromagnetic interference(EMI)to adjacent metallic pipelines(MPs),which has aroused widespread concern.In this paper,an evaluation method on pipeline interference voltage under harmonic induction is presented.The results show that the Carson integral formula is more accurate in calculating the mutual impedance at higher frequencies.Then,an integrated train-network-pipeline model is established to estimate the influences of harmonic distortion and resonance on an MP.It is revealed that the higher the harmonic cur-rent distortion rate of the traction load,the larger the interference voltage on an MP.Particularly,the interference voltage is amplified up to 7 times when the TPSS resonates,which is worthy of attention.In addition,the parameters that affect the variation and sensitivity of the interference voltage are studied,namely,the pipeline coating material,locomotive position,and soil resistivity,indicating that soil resistivity and 3PE(3-layer polyethylene)anticorrosive coating are more sensitive to harmonic induction.Field test results show that the harmonic distortion can make the interference voltage more serious,and the protective measures are optimized.展开更多
配电系统中无功负载的投切会使公共耦合点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压发生波动。为了提高配电网的电压质量,该文详细分析了基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator-modular multilevel convert...配电系统中无功负载的投切会使公共耦合点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压发生波动。为了提高配电网的电压质量,该文详细分析了基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator-modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)的PCC电压调节原理,采用带有无功电流指令值反馈环路的PCC电压下垂控制方法,根据输出无功电流指令乘以可控的变换器等效阻抗以实时修正PCC电压参考值。与传统的基于输出无功电流反馈值的下垂控制方法相比,该文提出的下垂调节方法不受电流内环控制性能的影响,PCC电压可以根据装置补偿容量与负载特性在可以接受的一定范围内波动。同时,MMC-STATCOM采用3个环路的均压控制策略以维持每个子模块的电容电压平衡。基于Matlab/Simulink平台的仿真结果,以及基于60 V/2 k VA实验样机的实验结果,验证了该文PCC电压下垂控制方法的正确性与有效性。展开更多
配电网静止同步补偿器(modular multilevel converter based distribution static synchronous compensator,MMC-DSTATCOM)因其快速的动态响应、高度模块化结构和易于扩展等优点已被广泛地应用于电能质量治理。文章首先分析了MMC-DSTAT...配电网静止同步补偿器(modular multilevel converter based distribution static synchronous compensator,MMC-DSTATCOM)因其快速的动态响应、高度模块化结构和易于扩展等优点已被广泛地应用于电能质量治理。文章首先分析了MMC-DSTATCOM的工作原理并建立其数学模型,采用平均电容电压控制、桥臂电容电压均衡控制和子模块电容电压均衡控制法实现直流电容电压平衡。针对解决PCC电压跌落和不平衡的问题,若基于PCC电压来提取补偿指令,可采用正、负序分离两套控制内环实现;若基于负载电流提取补偿指令,可采用PI加重复控制。最后进行了Matlab/Simulink仿真,并搭建了一台三相十二模块的MMC-DSTATCOM实验样机,仿真和实验结果均验证了MMC-DSTATCOM可以实现PCC电压支撑,且能有效抑制PCC电压不平衡。展开更多
随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,...随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。展开更多
文摘This article focuses on the aggression of lightning overload on the equipment of the electrical network of sites where storm activity is very dense;and the electrocution of people located in the direct environment of the high-voltage substation during the flow of lightning current to the ground through the ground socket. The modeling of the flow circuit of the shock wave consisting of guard wire, lightning arrester and ground socket couple to the transformer of the high voltage substations, thanks to the approach of a servo block, led to the synthesis of a PID regulator (corrector) whose action is to reject the effects of the overvoltage on the network equipment and to significantly reduce or even cancel the effects of the step or touch voltage due to the distribution of the potential around the ground socket;and thus improve the quality of service of the high-voltage transmission and distribution electricity network, especially in stormy times.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51877182).
文摘The harmonics and resonance of traction power supply systems(TPSSs)aggravate the electromagnetic interference(EMI)to adjacent metallic pipelines(MPs),which has aroused widespread concern.In this paper,an evaluation method on pipeline interference voltage under harmonic induction is presented.The results show that the Carson integral formula is more accurate in calculating the mutual impedance at higher frequencies.Then,an integrated train-network-pipeline model is established to estimate the influences of harmonic distortion and resonance on an MP.It is revealed that the higher the harmonic cur-rent distortion rate of the traction load,the larger the interference voltage on an MP.Particularly,the interference voltage is amplified up to 7 times when the TPSS resonates,which is worthy of attention.In addition,the parameters that affect the variation and sensitivity of the interference voltage are studied,namely,the pipeline coating material,locomotive position,and soil resistivity,indicating that soil resistivity and 3PE(3-layer polyethylene)anticorrosive coating are more sensitive to harmonic induction.Field test results show that the harmonic distortion can make the interference voltage more serious,and the protective measures are optimized.
文摘配电系统中无功负载的投切会使公共耦合点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压发生波动。为了提高配电网的电压质量,该文详细分析了基于模块化多电平换流器的静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator-modular multilevel converters,MMC-STATCOM)的PCC电压调节原理,采用带有无功电流指令值反馈环路的PCC电压下垂控制方法,根据输出无功电流指令乘以可控的变换器等效阻抗以实时修正PCC电压参考值。与传统的基于输出无功电流反馈值的下垂控制方法相比,该文提出的下垂调节方法不受电流内环控制性能的影响,PCC电压可以根据装置补偿容量与负载特性在可以接受的一定范围内波动。同时,MMC-STATCOM采用3个环路的均压控制策略以维持每个子模块的电容电压平衡。基于Matlab/Simulink平台的仿真结果,以及基于60 V/2 k VA实验样机的实验结果,验证了该文PCC电压下垂控制方法的正确性与有效性。
文摘配电网静止同步补偿器(modular multilevel converter based distribution static synchronous compensator,MMC-DSTATCOM)因其快速的动态响应、高度模块化结构和易于扩展等优点已被广泛地应用于电能质量治理。文章首先分析了MMC-DSTATCOM的工作原理并建立其数学模型,采用平均电容电压控制、桥臂电容电压均衡控制和子模块电容电压均衡控制法实现直流电容电压平衡。针对解决PCC电压跌落和不平衡的问题,若基于PCC电压来提取补偿指令,可采用正、负序分离两套控制内环实现;若基于负载电流提取补偿指令,可采用PI加重复控制。最后进行了Matlab/Simulink仿真,并搭建了一台三相十二模块的MMC-DSTATCOM实验样机,仿真和实验结果均验证了MMC-DSTATCOM可以实现PCC电压支撑,且能有效抑制PCC电压不平衡。
文摘随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。
