The couple effect of soil displacement and axial load on the single inclined pile in cases of surcharge load and uniform soil movement is discussed in detail with the methods of full-scale field tests and finite eleme...The couple effect of soil displacement and axial load on the single inclined pile in cases of surcharge load and uniform soil movement is discussed in detail with the methods of full-scale field tests and finite element method. Parametric analyses including the degree of inclination and the distance between soil and pile are carried out herein. When the displacement of soil on the left side and right side of a pile is identical, deformation of a vertical pile and an inclined pile is highly close in both cases of surcharge load and uniform soil movement. When the couple effect of soil displacement and axial load occurs, settlement of an inclined pile is greater than that of a vertical pile under the same axial load, and bearing capacity of an inclined pile is smaller than that of a vertical pile. This is quite different from the case when the inclined pile is not affected by soil displacement. For inclined piles, P-Δ effect of axial load would lead to a large increase in bending moment, however, for the vertical pile, P-Δ effect of axial load can be neglected. Although the direction of inclination of piles is reverse, deformation of piles caused by uniform soil movement is totally the same. For the inclined piles discussed herein, bending moment(-8 m to-17 m under the ground) relies heavily on uniform soil movement and does not change during the process of applying axial load. When the thickness of soil is less than the pile length, the greater the thickness of soil, the larger the bending moment at lower part of the inclined pile. When the thickness of soil is larger than the pile length, bending moment at lower part of the inclined pile is zero.展开更多
固液耦合作用是碎屑流向泥石流转化形成复合型滑坡灾害的关键因素,会导致成灾范围和规模放大,是防灾减灾领域研究中的热点和难点问题之一。文中采用自主研发的滑坡后破坏数值模拟平台(LPF 3D,Landslides post failure 3D),以2014年9月...固液耦合作用是碎屑流向泥石流转化形成复合型滑坡灾害的关键因素,会导致成灾范围和规模放大,是防灾减灾领域研究中的热点和难点问题之一。文中采用自主研发的滑坡后破坏数值模拟平台(LPF 3D,Landslides post failure 3D),以2014年9月强降雨诱发的重庆奉节无山坪滑坡为例,探讨了滑坡在水动力作用下远程成灾的动力过程,揭示了固液耦合影响机制。研究结果显示:水动力作用在滑坡运动过程中主要体现为液化和拖曳两种,两种力学作用的增程效应明显,往往使得碎屑流转化为泥石流,导致远程成灾;基于光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法的两相耦合计算模型,考虑流体状态方程、固体黏塑性本构方程和相间作用力的共同影响,基本还原了强降雨条件下重庆奉节无山坪滑坡两相运动过程;数值计算结果显示无山坪滑坡最大运动速度为34 m/s,最大堆积厚度为21.5 m,堆积面积为0.12 km 2,最远运动距离为1300 m,模拟结果同实际滑坡的堆积形态基本一致。综上认为,在高位远程滑坡风险调查与预测过程中,需充分考虑强降雨工况下孔隙水压力和固液相间作用,基于LPF 3D方法的数值模拟为高位远程滑坡的风险定量评估提供了依据。展开更多
基金Project(51208071)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010CB732106)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The couple effect of soil displacement and axial load on the single inclined pile in cases of surcharge load and uniform soil movement is discussed in detail with the methods of full-scale field tests and finite element method. Parametric analyses including the degree of inclination and the distance between soil and pile are carried out herein. When the displacement of soil on the left side and right side of a pile is identical, deformation of a vertical pile and an inclined pile is highly close in both cases of surcharge load and uniform soil movement. When the couple effect of soil displacement and axial load occurs, settlement of an inclined pile is greater than that of a vertical pile under the same axial load, and bearing capacity of an inclined pile is smaller than that of a vertical pile. This is quite different from the case when the inclined pile is not affected by soil displacement. For inclined piles, P-Δ effect of axial load would lead to a large increase in bending moment, however, for the vertical pile, P-Δ effect of axial load can be neglected. Although the direction of inclination of piles is reverse, deformation of piles caused by uniform soil movement is totally the same. For the inclined piles discussed herein, bending moment(-8 m to-17 m under the ground) relies heavily on uniform soil movement and does not change during the process of applying axial load. When the thickness of soil is less than the pile length, the greater the thickness of soil, the larger the bending moment at lower part of the inclined pile. When the thickness of soil is larger than the pile length, bending moment at lower part of the inclined pile is zero.
