伟大建党精神融入高校思政课教学路径研究

伟大建党精神是中国共产党立党、兴党、强党的精神原点和思想基点。对伟大建党精神融入思政课的教学体系、网络教学、实践教学等的路径进行研究,旨在使大学生深化理论认知,逐步产生政治认同和情感认同,既起到提升教学效果的作用,又对促进高校为党育人、为国育才,落实立德树人根本任务有着重要意义。

科教融合背景下地方师范院校小学教育专业实践性课程建设探索

教育兴则国家兴,建设教育强国、培养创新人才,是实现中国“强起来”的基础。为推动教育高质量发展,各地方师范院校要加强实践性课程改革力度,基于科教融合背景,创新人才培养、教育科研、实践教学模式,形成“教学—科研—实践”的立体式发展格局,以此突出地方师范教育应用型人才培养特色,深化小学教育专业实践性课程建设,积极提高人才培养质量。在实践中,地方师范院校要在课程设置上突出“整体性”规范,在课程实施中突出“资源配置”优化,在课程评价方面体现多元、融合、自我反思。

婺源蓝冠噪鹛种群生存力分析

为了解蓝冠噪鹛(Pterorhinus courtoisi)的灭绝风险,预测未来种群变化趋势,采用Vortex 10.5.0模型对蓝冠噪鹛进行种群生存力分析,并模拟不同参数对蓝冠噪鹛种群数量的影响,探索制约蓝冠噪鹛种群增长的主要因子,为该物种的保护管理提供科学依据。结果显示:在标准状态下(考虑近交、灾难因素),蓝冠噪鹛灭绝概率为73%,内禀增长率(R)为0.1480,周期增长率(λ)为1.1595,净生殖率(R0)为1.5046,雌性和雄性的平均世代时间(T)为2.76 a。在9个参数敏感度分析中,性别比例、1岁后雄性死亡率和天敌灾害发生频率3个参数是影响种群数量变化的主要参数。结果表明,在复杂的环境条件下蓝冠噪鹛仍有灭绝风险,其保护工作仍面临较大压力。控制天敌捕食压力、提高蓝冠噪鹛雄鸟成活率,将有益于蓝冠噪鹛种群增长。

服装设计与工业制版课程教学创新模式探讨

工业制版课程是中职学校服装设计专业学生的一门必修课程,同时也是提升学生设计实践能力的一门课程。随着我国中职教育课程改革工作的不断推进,当前将CAD教学模式应用于服装设计中已经成为很多教师重点关注的一项课题。工业制版课程教学的主要内容为对ET及富艺两种绘图软件所包含的各类工具的学习,并在此基础上培养学生电脑辅助服装设计方面的能力。鉴于此,本研究将以工业制版课程教学为研究对象,探讨当前中职学校服装设计教学中存在的不足,并从完善实训环境、以学生为本的课程教学规划、混合式教学模式以及基础设施建设四个方面提出针对性的创新教学模式,以为中职服装教学设计工作的开展提供一定指导。

Effects of tide-surge interaction and wave set-up/set-down on surge: case studies of tropical cyclones landing China's Zhe-Min coast

Storm surge along the China＇s Zhe-Min coast is addressed using the tightly coupled surge model ofADCIRC＋SWAN. In this study, we primarily focus on the effects of surge-tide interaction and waveset-up/set-down. And the influences of intensity and landing moment of tropical cyclone （TC） arealso presented. The results show that： water elevation without considering tide-surge interactiontends to be underestimated/overestimated when TC lands during astronomical low/high tide;tide-surge coupling effect is more pronounced north of TC track （more than 0.7 m in our cases）;irrelevant to TC＇s intensity, wave set-up south of TC track is negligible because the depth-relatedwave breaking doesn＇t occur in water body blown towards open seas.

Numerical Simulation of Wave Height and Wave Set-Up in Nearshore Regions

Based on the time dependent mild slope equation including the effect of wave energy dissipation, an expression for the energy dissipation factor is derived in conjunction with the wave energy balance equation, and then a practical method for the simulation of wave height and wave set- up in nearshore regions is presented. The variation of the complex wave amplitude is numerically simulated by use of the parabolic mild slope equation including the effect of wave energy dissipation due to wave breaking. The components of wave radiation stress are calculated subsequently by new expressions for them according to the obtained complex wave amplitude, and then the depth-averaged equation is applied to the calculation of wave set-up due to wave breaking. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data, showing that the expression for the energy dissipation factor is reasonable and that the new method is effective for the simulation of wave set-up due to wave breaking in nearshore regions.

Development of HSPECM set-up and its experiments

A new high frequency short pulse electrochemical machining(HSPECM) set-up was developed, including mechanical machine set-up, pulse power, drive system, interelectrode gap detection unit and controlling system. According to the present investigation, using a group of optimal parameters, an experiment replicating complex shape workpiece was made. From the photograph of the machined jobs, it can be seen that it has clear contour and smooth end surface. And the machining rate increases largely and the effective utilization of HSPECM in the micromachining field will be further strengthened.

Study on the Set-up and Set-down Induced by Breaking Waves Over A Reef

This paper proposes an equation to calculate breaking wave induced wave set-up and set-down along reef flat. The mathematical equation was derived based on the theory of radiation stress and the conservation of wave energy. The equation is primarily determined by several physical variables including the breaking wave index, the stable wave index, the attenuation coefficient of wave energy flux, and the flow velocity in the re-stabilization zone. A series of laboratory experiments were carried out to calibrate the theoretical equations. Specifically, the breaking wave index,the stable wave index, and the velocity over the reef flat were measured in the laboratory. The attenuation coefficient of wave energy flux in our theoretical equation was determined by calibration by comparing with the laboratory measured wave height. Furthermore, it has been put forward that the velocity based on cnoidal wave theory could be used to determine the velocity over the reef flat if there is no velocity measurement available. Overall, the proposed equation can provide satisfactory prediction of wave set-up and set-down along the reef flat.

Research on Unbounded Parallel-Batch Scheduling with Jobs Having Set-Up Times

We study the scheduling on an unbounded parallel-batch machine with jobs having set-up times to minimize a regular objective function which is either of the sumform or of the max-form.As we know,in the existing literature,the research about parallel-batch scheduling does not consider the set-up times of jobs.However,the set-up times of jobs are widely presented in practical applications.Each job considered in this paper has a set-up time.The set-up time of each batch is equal to the maximum set-up time of all jobs contained in the batch,and the processing time of each batch is equal to the longest processing time of the jobs contained in the batch.Depending on the different definitions of the completion time of a job,we consider two types of jobs:batch jobs and drop-line jobs.For batch jobs,the completion time of a job is given by the completion time of the batch containing this job.For drop-line jobs,the completion time of a job is given by the starting time of the batch containing this job plus the processing time of this job.In this paper,we give pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for the above scheduling problems in which the jobs have agreeable processing times and set-up times.In addition,when the objective functions are the total weighted completion time,the maximum lateness,and the maximum cost,we present a polynomial time algorithm,respectively.

Wave Height Transformation and Set-up Between A Submerged Permeable Breakwater and A Seawall

In this study, we investigated wave transformation and wave set-up between a submerged permeable breakwater and a seawall. Modified time-dependent mild-slope equations, which involve parameters of the porous medium, were used to calculate the wave height transformation and the mean water level change around a submerged breakwater. The numerical solution is verified with experimental data. The simulated results show that modulations of the wave profile and wave set-up are clearly observed between the submerged breakwater and the seawall. In contrast to cases without a seawall, the node or pseudo-node of wave height evolution can be found between the submerged breakwater and the seawall. Higher wave set-up occurs if the nodal or pseudo-nodal point appears near the submerged breakwater. We also examined the influence of the porosity and friction factor of the submerged permeable breakwater on wave transformation and set-up.

An Evaluation of Inter-Fractional Set-Up Errors in Patients Treated with Distinct Immobilization Equipment for Varying Anatomical Regions

This study aims to evaluate inter-fractional set-up errors in patients treated with distinct immobilization equipment (thermoplastic mask, knee-fix and feet-fix, wing board and vac-lok) for four anatomical regions including brain, head and neck (HN), thorax and pelvis. Data of randomly selected 140 patients who were treated for four anatomical regions were obtained using Hi-Art Helical Tomotherapy (HT) system. Pre-treatment planning was based on automatic registration readings of computed tomography (CT) and mega-voltage computed tomography (MVCT) on a daily basis. Distinct immobilization equipment was used for varying anatomical regions. Individual mean set-up error (M), systematic error (Σ), and random error (σ) values were calculated through daily translational and rotational deviation values. The size of translational, systematic and random error was 1.31 - 4.93 mm for brain, 2.28 - 4.88 mm for HN, 4.04 - 9.90 mm for thorax, and 6.34 - 14.68 mm for pelvis. Rotational values were as follows: 0.06&deg - 0.73&deg for brain, 0.42&deg - 0.6&deg for HN, 0.48&deg - 1.14&deg for thorax and 0.65&deg - 1.05&deg for pelvis. The highest translational, systematic and random error value was obtained from the pelvic regional. The highest standard and random error value in pitch and roll was produced in the rotational direction of the pelvis (0.05° and 0.71°), while the highest error value in yaw was (1.14°) produced from thorax. Inter-fractional set-up errors were most commonly produced in the pelvis, followed by thorax. Our study results suggest that the highest systematic and random errors are found for thorax and pelvis. Distinct immobilization equipment was important in these results. Safety margins around the clinical target volume (CTV) are changeable for different anatomical regions. A future work could be developed to new equipment for immobilization because of the reduced margins CTV.

医古文课程思政教育与能力培养的探索与实践

医古文是中医药类的专业基础课,是对学生进行德育与人文素质教育的重要课程。课程以立德树人为本,从《大医精诚》及文选的字里行间蕴藏的古代医家高尚品德、仁爱精神、强烈的责任感及勤奋刻苦的学习态度等内容教育学生,为学生树立“大医精诚”的榜样。坚持知识能力和素质的有机结合,在掌握古汉语字词、语法等知识的基础上,注重培养阅读分析与利用中医药古籍的综合能力,同时设立“医古文阅读理解等级考试”,进一步提升学生的古医籍阅读分析与利用的能力。

An Experimental Set-Up for the in Vitro Simulation of a Physiological Pulsatile Flow in the Abdominal Aorta

In vitro experimental set-up is an important tool for investigating abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Accurate reproduction of the physiological pulsatile flow waveform in the abdominal aorta at various anatomic locations is an important component of these experimental methods. The objective of this study is to establish an experimental set-up to generate a physiological pulsatile flow for in vitro simulations of the abdominal aorta. The physiological flow was established by a computer-controlled peristaltic pump and the flow field in a circular straight pipe is measured under pulsatile flow conditions by a 2-dimensional particle image velocimetry system (2D-PIV). Experimental results show that the in vitro experimental set-up provides a flow with a period of 2 s, a reasonable cross-sectional velocity distribution and an approximate inlet velocity profile that is close to the human abdominal aorta.

Target for Power Construction in 9th Five-year Plan Period Set-up

According to the National Meeting on Power Construction and Cost Control held in Beijing on 26th August 1996, the target for power construction in the period of 9th Five- year Plan is set-up as follows:

“1+X”证书制度下课证融通的教学改革探索——以电商直播运营课程为例

2019年“1+X”证书试点工作启动,“1+X”证书制度是提升职业教育质量的内在需求,课证融通是“1+X”证书制度下实现高职人才培养的有效途径。从目前的试点工作开展情况来看,课证融通下教师的职业能力有待进一步提高。真正准确把握“1+X”证书制度的意义、“课”与“证”的教学目标融合性、“课”与“证”的对接的具体内容需要更加明确等问题。在“1+X”证书制度下,应从教师提升自身的职业技能、重组教学内容、改革教学方法和课程考核上进行教学改革探索,真正落实“1+X”证书制度,切实提高高职专业人才培养质量,满足社会对高职人才的需求。

戏剧影视表演教学与思政教育相融的探索与思考

戏剧影视事业一直以来担当着壮大国家文化软实力的重要战略使命,戏剧影视作品所具备的社会教化功能和育人功能与新时代大学生思政教育及教学改革目标高度契合,通过将思政教育和戏剧影视表演课程教学相结合,打破了传统思政教育课的局限,使课堂模式和内容更加丰富。本文探讨社会主义新时代特有的“大思政”教育观,为思政教育融入大学戏剧影视艺术表演教学提供思路。

Braking distance prediction for vehicle consist in low-speed on-sight operation:a Monte Carlo approach

The first and last mile of a railway journey, in both freight and transit applications, constitutes a high effort and is either non-productive(e.g. in the case of depot operations) or highly inefficient(e.g. in industrial railways). These parts are typically managed on-sight, i.e. with no signalling and train protection systems ensuring the freedom of movement. This is possible due to the rather short braking distances of individual vehicles and shunting consists. The present article analyses the braking behaviour of such shunting units. For this purpose, a dedicated model is developed. It is calibrated on published results of brake tests and validated against a high-definition model for lowspeed applications. Based on this model, multiple simulations are executed to obtain a Monte Carlo simulation of the resulting braking distances. Based on the distribution properties and established safety levels, the risk of exceeding certain braking distances is evaluated and maximum braking distances are derived. Together with certain parameters of the system, these can serve in the design and safety assessment of driver assistance systems and automation of these processes.

“岗课赛证”融通背景下职业教育在线精品课程建设与实践

立足于“岗课赛证”融通理念,分析职业教育在线精品课程建设的现状,以武汉船舶职业技术学院“1+X数控设备维护与维修职业技能等级证书培训”在线精品课程建设为例,从引企入课、打造团队,对接整合、重构内容,协作交互、资源分层等三个方面,深入研究在线精品课程建设方法与实践途径,以期为职业院校在线精品课程建设提供借鉴。

高校公共卫生硕士《现场流行病学》开设情况调查

目的了解我国高校公共卫生学院研究生《现场流行病学》开设和教学情况。方法2020年9—12月,抽取全国34所公共卫生学院的流行病学教师对《现场流行病学》开设和教学情况进行调查,同时选取10所高校和10个疾病预防控制中心具有高级职称以上的专家对《现场流行病学》相关内容教学重要性和必要性进行调查。结果我国大部分院校开设了涉及流行病学现场能力培养的课程,但是系统、完整的《现场流行病学》教学尚不普遍,仍有部分院校未开设相关课程。在开设相关课程的院校中,教学内容基本符合现场实践的要求,关于“风险沟通”“数据处理”“流行病学调查报告撰写”等内容仍需要加强。结论为提高公共卫生人才的现场能力,建议院校开设系统,完整的《现场流行病学》课程。