The Three Principles of Institutional Safeguards for Women's Participation in Legislation in China

The participation of women in legislation is an important aspect and means of safeguarding women’s rights.Feminist theory,based on criticism of both the“citizenship identity theory as rights”and the“citizenship identity theory as responsibilities,”proposes the“citizenship identity theory as subjectivity.”Observing the current practice of women’s participation in legislation in China,two institutional safeguard principles can be summarized:the“minimum proportion”and the“influence evaluation.”However,each of these principles has its inherent limitations.Therefore,it is necessary to supplement them with the principle of“subjective participation”in a reflective manner.This principle requires women to participate substantively in the legislative process as subjects,express women’s needs and demands,input women’s perspectives and experiences,and reconstruct the distribution of rights and responsibilities in the existing legislation.The three principles complement each other and work together to comprehensively constitute the institutional structure of women’s participation in legislation,thereby promoting the reproduction of corresponding action structures.

A Kind of Sustainable Craft Making： Equal and Flexible Participation in Piecing Acehnese Hat

Terms of sustainable and sustainability have been employed in various sectors and fields since around 1990. To make a society sustainable needs to find ways of having sustainable local activities. The ways may be to find and revitalize local resources, or to support new life styles by accepting outsider＇s new ideas. I see those ways often taken from a perspective that the ways require a structure or institutional organization. To explore in-between ways, it would be better to have an alternative perspective and useful to learn from Southeast Asian cases of managing diversity while accepting new ways （cf. Reid, 2015）. In this essay, I focus on a sustainable craft making of a men＇s hat kopiah meuketob in Aceh, Sumatra, which is traditional item for marriage but has been used in various imaginative ways and has been shaping a regional ＂craft-scape.＂ I examine such ways and various facets of making the hat and conclude that a lesson from the case for making things sustainable is equal and flexible ways of participating in production processes.

China's Expanding Participation in the UN Peacekeeping Operations

The UN-led peacekeeping operation is a lodestar within the field of current international security.As an important example of her peaceful diplomacy,China has consistently and continuously supported the UN-led peacekeeping operations since 1998 when China joined the UN peacekeeping Operation Special Committee.The Chinese peacekeepers accomplished their UN-authorized missions successfully.With their impressive professionalism,high spirits,combat capabilities,and outstanding achievements,the Chinese peacekeepers have been highly acknowledged by the UN organizations,the host nations and the international media.

Bangsamoro Women＇s Participation on Political Processes in Lanao Del Sur

This study attempts to examine the conceptual and political bases of Bangsamoro women＇s participation on politics in terms of electoral, policy-making, and peace processes in Lanao del Sur. The descriptive correlation method was used, which utilized a survey questionnaire as the primary source in acquiring the data. The findings showed that the majority of the respondents were young, most of them were married and had finished elementary degree. It was observed that their participation in electoral, policy-making, and peace processes was high but vote buying, political ideology, and corruption were considered to be their problems. Despite cultural barriers, a clear understanding of their role as Muslim woman can increase their participation. Hence, total reform in the government as well as the Barangay should be done including their participation for the training programs on leadership, accountability and transparency, human and political rights awareness as well as the Shariah Law and the Philippine Constitution. Political party system that has a strong alliance to other political parties shall also be established in order to assure their participation. Linkages to other civil society like class-based organizations, occupation-based associations, and interest-based societies shall be tapped by the leaders of Bangsamoro women.

The Scope of China's Service Sectors Permitting Foreign Participation

Finance It is permitted to establish Sino-foreign joint-venture financial companies, wholly foreign-owned financial companies, and Sino-foreign joint-venture banks, provided that both sides in the joint venture are financial institutions, and the foreign side has a representative office in China.

The Literature Review of Teacher’s Feedback and Students’ Participation in Class

Teacher’s feedback has been studied by a large number of researchers by scholars from various angles.Along with teach⁃er’s feedback,students’participation in class,another vital topic concerning education,has also caught people’s attention in re⁃cent years.This paper is the literature review of teacher’s feedback and students’participation in class.The review of teacher’s feedback focuses on its definition,classification and function;and the literature review of students’participation in class centers around its definition,value and the method to improve students’participation in class.

US High-tech Firms Participating In China's 'Tri-gold Program'

The ’tri-gold program’ aiming at improving information exchange for China’s national economy has been put into practice. The ’Gold bridge’ project forms the infrastructure for the information exchange of the national economy. It makes great contributions to the control and decision-making of the country’s macro-economy, to the promotion of social productivity, and to relieving the bottleneck pressure on the parts of energy, communications and environment. The ’Gold Customs’ project aims at realizing paperless foreign trade. The ’Gold card’ project involves modern payment means, such as

＂From a Utopia to a Dystopia＂ On Mark Twain＇s Compliance with and Deviation from Heterotopology in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur＇s Court

In this paper, the author intends to parallelize Mark Twain＇s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur＇s Court with Foucault＇s theorizations about heterotopia, or heterotopology. For Foucault, heterotopia is a paradox because it is paces that are both real and placeless. Twain＇s novel is a time travel story, which juxtaposes the temporalities of the 6th and 19th centuries. In the story, Hank, the hero, is allowed access to Camelot, King Arthur＇s court. Above all, he has introduced to it quite a few elements of modem technology and civilization. So far Twain seems to have complied with Foucault＇s heterotopology. That is, there is a textual heterotopia created in his novel. However, the last principle of Foucault＇s heterotopology states that a heterotopia can be comparable to a utopia because of its contrastive function. A typical time travel story has the same contrastive function as well. That is, in either case there should be a utopia, a dystopia, or a mixture of them. However, Twain＇s novel fails to contrast the 6th century with the 19th century simply because the heterotopia Hank has created leaps from a utopia to a dystopia. It is at this point where Twain has deviated from heterotopology. The shifting nature of this heterotopia not only disables its contrastive mechanism but also jeopardizes its thematic clarity. Most of all, it indicates that Twain has a considerably ambivalent attitude towards the industrial civilization, and that as a consequence, he is indecisive about the direction of this novel.

Report on the Work of the Supreme People's Court 2016(Extract)

Review of Work in 2015In 2015,the SPC,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary,and under the effective supervision of the National People’s Congress(NPC)and its standing committee,profoundly studied and carried out the spirits of the 18th National Congress of the CPC,and the third,fourth and fifth plenary meetings of the 18th CPC

Human Rights Protection Under China's Judicial System——An Interview with Xiao Yang, President of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China

Question: As you know. attention is now growing in China and outside to judicial protection of human rights. As President of the Supreme People’s Court and China’s top judge, would you make some comments on protection of human rights under China’s juridical system?

基层人民法院诉源治理的理念革新与路径优化

经过几年的实践,基层人民法院诉源治理取得了积极进展和重要成果,但也呈现人民法院的职能与界限缺乏清晰性、角色和职能存在模糊性、人民法院事实上成为诉源治理的主导者、诉前治理异化等诸多困境,因此有必要革新基层人民法院诉源治理的基本理念。应该看到:诉源治理进程不是“一条线”,而是“一个圆”;诉源治理的根本目标不是解决法院“案多人少”问题,而是纠纷的终极化解;诉源治理旨在进一步加强纠纷解决的多元性。据此,基层人民法院诉源治理应重点通过审判实质化解纠纷,着力完善纠纷“诉前调解”机制,积极融入构建诉源综合治理大格局,充分发挥人民法庭化解乡土纠纷的前沿阵地作用,提速智慧法院建设。

审判阶段涉案企业合规改革检法衔接协同问题探究

人民法院如何接纳、吸收检察机关已经取得的合规成果,可以从厘清“检察主导”与“以审判为中心”的诉讼法律关系、调试企业合规与认罪认罚从宽的关系以及处理合规运行中的技术情形等三方面探究。“检察主导”与“以审判为中心”在合规启动决定权归属、合规过程掌控权以及合规成果转化等方面存在矛盾。检法的合规控制权冲突可以被调和,检察机关侧重于过程控制,审判机关侧重于实体控制。企业合规可与认罪认罚从宽制度融合构建,且是认罪认罚从宽制度在单位犯罪治理方面的深化,可通过认罪因素对合规的影响、量刑建议在合规中的定位、量刑建议材料优化等角度描述二者的融合表现。企业合规的适用条件应当符合改革目的,需关注审前合规与审判合规的衔接,法院为合规顺利开展提供的诉讼技术支持,以及撤回起诉的程序法与实体法区别等问题。人民法院应以“独立评估”模式参加一审阶段的企业合规,以“法院主导”模式参加二审上诉阶段的企业合规。

基于生态系统理论的帕金森病患者及照护者居家康复运动影响因素的质性研究

目的探讨帕金森病患者及其照护者对居家康复锻炼的真实体验,深入挖掘居家康复的影响因素,为提高帕金森病患者居家康复质量提供参考依据。方法采用描述性质性研究,选取16对居家康复锻炼的帕金森病患者及其主要照护者进行半结构式访谈,基于Bronfenbrenner生态系统理论模型、利用主题分析法和配对分析法对访谈资料进行分析和提炼主题。结果提炼出微系统——帕金森病患者个体特质(疾病现状与进展、心理弹性与应对方式、创伤后成长、运动自我效能与动机)、中系统——家庭抗逆力系统(主要照护者微系统特质、家庭信念系统、家庭组织模式、家庭沟通过程)、外系统——相关社会领域及宏系统——文化环境4个主题。结论帕金森病患者居家康复运动受多种因素的影响,患者及其家庭应充分激发个体主观能动性、重视主要照护者照护功能、调动家庭抗逆力实现家庭复原、合理利用社会资源,医疗教育等社会领域应充分聚焦专科性发展、建立支持系统协同实现帕金森病患者居家康复。

中国政府及国有企业在美国法院面临的主权豁免问题分析——兼评美国Walters夫妇就“中国制造”手枪质量问题导致儿子死亡告中华人民共和国政府缺席判决执行案

美国Walters夫妇就"中国制造"手枪质量问题导致儿子死亡告中华人民共和国政府,美国密苏里州西区联邦法院用缺席判决判中国政府赔偿1000万美元。美国Walters夫妇要求扣留中国工商银行纽约分行等3家银行中相应的中国政府财产,美国纽约州南区联邦法院以该财产不在美国境内为由,驳回原告要求。2010年3月,美国原告提起上诉。本案仍然在进行中。本文通过对本案的分析,引出中国政府及国有企业在美国法院面临的主权豁免问题的分析,如中国政府在主权豁免案中可引用的抗辩理由;中国国有企业援引主权豁免的利弊;执行国有企业中相应财产问题。本文旨在引起学术界进一步关注在司法实践中涉及中国的主权豁免问题。

基于B/S模式的组件式羽毛球场管理信息系统的设计与实现

通过将羽毛球球场管理中存在许多共性的功能模块(如开场管理、用品销售管理等)进行抽象,形成了领域组件,同时根据不同球场的实际需要,构造一些特定的功能组件。以B/S模式为基础,通过B/S技术、组件技术、安全技术等当今主流技术,采用面向对象方法,开发了灵活、方便、稳定可靠的基于B/S模式的组件式羽毛球场综合管理信息系统。

我国立法公众参与制度变革探析——以麦肯锡7—S系统思维模型为框架

我国的立法公众参与制度初步建立,仍需变革。本文以麦肯锡7—S系统思维模型为框架,从共同理念、战略、结构、体制、风格、人员和技术七个维度分析了我国立法公众参与制度的现状和变革取向,为立法公众参与制度的完善提供了一个新的视角和方略。