The Courtly Love in Chivalry

In 1066,the Duke of Normandy William in France held the Norman army to invade England.As a result of the Conquest,French culture was introduced into England,romance as a part of French culture soon became the prevailing literary form at that time.Romance chiefly deals with two subjects,naming,adventures and the courtly love,and adventures are often discussed by a number of writers,however,the courtly love has often been ignored by them.This paper tries to analysis the courtly love,focusing on revealing the value of love in the courtly love.

CULTURE

Fayuan Temple Date:September 3-8,2024 Venue:National Center for the Performing Arts The drama portrays a story which occurs during the late Qing Dynasty which involves severe and lingering corruption and crisis for over 100 years.The work integrates intricate elements like life and death,country and family,emperor and courtiers,strength and weakness,public and private,etc.This brutal and cruel history is presented through the court,populace and temple on the stage.

A Letter to Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team

Dear Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team,When I see you striving on the court,I feel very excited.You are my super heroes and I’m proud of you.The history of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is full of many excellent achievements.You have won many championships(冠军)in world-class competitions.

“南海仲裁案”后中国面临的压力与应对之道

一、南海国际仲裁有水分,中方可能面临四大压力 首先,海牙国际仲裁庭（international court of arbitration）不要翻译为国际仲裁法庭,它并不是严格意义上的国际司法机构。它有点像＂劳动仲裁委员会＂,不是法院本身,有准司法权,但不具有完全司法权。因此,国际仲裁庭最后得出的结论不能叫做司法裁决,而应该叫做仲裁意见。我们要清楚其法律效力中有一定水分。

涉外民商事案件的管辖冲突与司法审查

涉外民商事案件的管辖冲突包括涉外民事诉讼管辖冲突与涉外商事仲裁管辖冲突两方面,均必须通过司法审查予以解决。前者解决的是同一案件应由内国法院还是外国法院审理的问题,需要通过作为司法审查标准的管辖权规则的适用加以解决;后者解决的是同一案件应由仲裁机构还是人民法院来处理。仲裁与诉讼是解决涉外民商事纠纷的两种主要途径。虽然有效的仲裁协议排除诉讼管辖,但仲裁协议的效力、仲裁事项的性质以及裁决的承认与执行等问题均为人民法院司法审查的对象。涉外仲裁司法审查的主要目的就是解决仲裁与诉讼管辖的冲突。对于涉外诉讼管辖冲突,作者将通过一事两诉案件、协议管辖案件和责任竞合案件的分析来阐明司法审查中的处理原则。对于涉外仲裁管辖冲突,本文将从仲裁协议的法律适用,裁判解释、仲裁范围的确定以及仲裁与诉讼竞合案件的处理等方面,来分析司法审查中处理仲裁管辖与诉讼管辖冲突的规则。

司法解释观照下的《中华人民共和国合同法》翻译研究

"无论一部法令在起草时经过了多么慎重周密的考虑(实际上很多法令的起草是极为粗略的),各项条款在运用到具体案件时,案件的具体情况常常引发争议——疑问似乎是不可避免的"。i司法机关在适用法律过程中始终面临着法律的稳定性和现实性的矛盾问题。为解决这一矛盾,就必须采取一种经常性的,得力的补救措施——司法解释。司法解释可以解决法律的稳定性与社会发展之间的矛盾,使法律能适应复杂的、多变的、具体的、发展的社会关系,以弥补立法的不足,使立法更加完善。

论人民法院应改称法庭

人民法院的称谓在我国存续已久，但从法律历史及法律翻译的角度来看，该称谓井不科学。英语court对应的汉字，从严格意义上来看，应当是法庭或法庭建筑物。从历史上看，西方文明也只存在法庭、司法诉讼广场，而不存在类似我国人民法院的组织。而且．人民法院的称谓还有其弊端，夹带了封建糟粕和文革遗弊，例如，我国法院按照行政组织那样设置院长职位，而美国则是首席大法官。因此，应当纠正人民法院的名称，改称法庭。

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Romance

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight(SGGK)is an Arthurian story and belongs to alliterative revival. It is also one of the most famous Romance poems in English, likely accomplished in the mid to late fourteenth century, existing nowadays. It has a singular ending which is thought to be a transgression of Romance.

中外会展场馆管理的比较研究——以中英会展场馆的个案为例

以中国杭州白马湖国际会展中心和英国伦敦Earls Court会展中心作为中外会展场馆管理比较研究的对象,从物业管理、经营管理、场馆营销和品牌塑造等方面进行了对比分析,揭示了中国杭州白马湖国际会展中心的优势与不足,并就杭州白马湖国际会展中心的提升发展提出了若干建议。

An Automated Player Detection and Tracking in Basketball Game

Vision-based player recognition is critical in sports applications.Accuracy,efficiency,and Low memory utilization is alluring for ongoing errands,for example,astute communicates and occasion classification.We developed an algorithm that tracks the movements of different players from a video of a basketball game.With their position tracked,we then proceed to map the position of these players onto an image of a basketball court.The purpose of tracking player is to provide the maximum amount of information to basketball coaches and organizations,so that they can better design mechanisms of defence and attack.Overall,our model has a high degree of identification and tracking of the players in the court.We directed investigations on soccer,basketball,ice hockey and pedestrian datasets.The trial comes about an exhibit that our technique can precisely recognize players under testing conditions.Contrasted and CNNs that are adjusted from general question identification systems,for example,Faster-RCNN,our approach accomplishes cutting edge exactness on three sorts of recreations(basketball,soccer and ice hockey)with 1000×fewer parameters.The all-inclusive statement of our technique is additionally shown on a standard passer-by recognition dataset in which our strategy accomplishes aggressive execution contrasted and cutting-edge methods.

The Establishment of an Overarching Intellectual Property Judicial System

The intellectual property("IP") judicial system comprises two parts: IP judicial organization and IP judicial mechanism. China’s IP judicial system reform should be carried along with the construction of specialized IP courts, aiming to establish a specialized IP judicial system. Such a system contains five elements. First, the nation-wide specialized IP courts are both courts of first instance and of appeal, which is a mode of "first instance + appeal". Meanwhile, a state-level high court or an IP circuit court of the Supreme People’s Court("the Supreme Court") should be established. Second, IP courts should not be set up everywhere, instead, they should be set up in 10-13 central cities, supplemented with detached tribunals. Third, the judicial mechanism in the IP courts should be "3-in-1", in which civil, administrative and criminal suits are heard by one court. Fourth, the manner of reasoning inherited from administrative authority principles of the civil law system should be avoided, and judicial organs should be given the authority to make substantial judgments on the validity of IP. Finally, in technical cases, a multiidentification mechanism for technical facts should be set up, by establishing systems such as technical investigators, expert consultation, expert juries, and judicial appraisal. Thus, an overarching IP judicial system will be formed, which will separate IP trials from others and strengthen the professional traits of IP trails. Such a judicial system is an optimized choice conforming to the construction of an innovative country and is sufficient for China to present a picture of "strong judicial protection" of IP to the world.

Judicial Application of International Human Rights Treaties in China

Since the Chinese Constitution does not stipulate the status of international treaties in the domestic legal system,the question of whether the domestic court can apply international human rights treaties keeps obscure all the time.China’s official statement and academic opinions generally believe that the domestic court couldn’t resort to the human rights treaties.In recent years,however,several cases have come out involving direct reference to human rights treaties by the court.The following factors contribute together to the direct reference:the inward-looking nature of international human rights treaties,specific requirements of human rights treaties,and the possible institutional room in Chinas’s current legal system.Take the view off ulfilling international human rights obligations,the practice of judicial application should be fully affirmed.Nevertheless,it should also be noted that relevant practice is still in its infancy,there are some problems such as inconsistent understanding and non-standard application.From the perspective of top-level design,it is necessary to provide a normative basis for the practice of the court,so as to make the international human rights treaties play their due role.

越南使者对下洲或南方国家的观察(1830~1844)

尽管越南和东印度群岛之间的商业联系可以追溯到很早之前,但越南文人却鲜少对他们的南方邻居表示好奇。从现有的资料来看,甚至可以说是一种漠不关心。事实上,《大越史记全书》只是提供了一个基本的"历代帝王本纪",即按照时间顺序记录所发生的历史事件,其中偶尔提及来自邻国的侵略、针对侵略进行的远征、外国使者的朝贡或单纯的贸易活动等记录。

A Study on the Standardization of Court Interpretation and Suggestions in China

In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, ensure the justice of legal proceedings and maintain the Chinese judicial system's positive international image, high quality interpretation of legal proceedings is extremely important. This paper will analyze the nature of court interpreting and draw lessons from successful foreign practices. Moreover,some thoughts and suggestions will be presented for the establishment of national court interpreting standards in China.

The Design of Supervisory Institutions in the Ming Dynasty and Its Enlightenment to Modern Society

The supervisory system and the examination system are two indigenous political systems of China,and the former has a longer history than the latter when it comes to the origin.Having inherited the essence of the supervisory system since the Qin Dynasty,the supervisory rules in the Ming Dynasty opened a new chapter of legal thoughts of monitoring.This paper started with the design of the supervisory institutions in the Ming Dynasty recorded in the historical materials such as the Memoir of Ming Dynasty and The Interpretive Supplements to"The Great Learning",to get a glimpse of the main content of the legal thoughts of supervisory at that time,and tried to"take history as a mirror"to provide insights and lessons of the legal thoughts of supervisory in the Ming Dynasty for the later generations.

WORD NEWS IN BRIEF

Leaders of the Commonwealth of Independent States held brief talks on July 6 in Moscow on a range of difficult economic and strategic issues. The leaders agreed to establish an economic court to settle financial disputes among the former Soviet republics, but differed on debt payments. After Armenian Vice-President and Prime Minister Gagik Arutyunyan concluded his official visit to the People’s Republic of China, China and Armenia issued a joint communique in Beijing on July 6. Residents of a poor U.S. Manhattan neighborhood set fire to cars, threw bottles, and shot at police during a riot on

WORLD MEWS IN BRIEF

A Warsaw court granted Solidarity legal registration on April 17, ending a seven-year ban on the independent trade union imposed by the Polish Government. the court’s action came after the government reversed its policy toward the union following talks with the Opposition.

CISG周年庆与CISG研究——兼及中华人民共和国的法治进程(英文)

The Pace Institute of International Commercial Law has sought to identify and share with the world trade community as much information as we can obtain on court and arbitral interpretations of case law on the CISG from China and from other countries of the world on our Internet database 【 http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu 】.

National Identity as a Useful Tool for Setting Limits to European Integration

The European Union law,a new order of international law,permeates the legal orders of the Member States,binding not only states but also citizens.However,this permeation of the European Union law into the constitutional orders of the Member States is not unconditional.One of the limits is the national identity,understood as the constitutional identity.In legal terms,the concept of national identity is narrower than the one,characteristic for the national tradition.And it is the constitutional identity that shapes the relationship between the European Union and the Member States.The purpose of this study is to show the relationship between the European Union legal order and legal(constitutional)orders of the Member States.It will focus on such aspects as:national and constitutional identity,the concept of national identity shaped by the case law of the European Court of Justice and the significance of constitutional identity in the jurisprudence of constitutional courts.

Geinimei Oral Jelly

Chooasma is a common disease for middle-aged and elderly people. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it is caused by insufficiency of vital energy and blood in the viscera. Geinimei Oral Jelly has been developed by the Fengchuntang Medical and Health products Company in Beijing on the basis of secret formulas from the royal court and produced by the Tianya Pharmaceutical Factory in Hainan. The scientifically processed medicine