The building cooling load is calculated in most standards using the sol-air temperature(T_(sol-air)),which depends on the surface properties and the building configuration.This study presents an experimental and numer...The building cooling load is calculated in most standards using the sol-air temperature(T_(sol-air)),which depends on the surface properties and the building configuration.This study presents an experimental and numerical analysis to find a relationship between the aspect ratio of the courtyard and the T_(sol-air) at different height levels.Besides,the influence of the surface reflection factor on the T_(sol-air) is analyzed.The results show that the T_(sol-air) inside the courtyard differs compared to the usual outside facade.This difference is increased by increasing the aspect ratio of the courtyard and can reach up to 60°C at low levels of the deep courtyards.It is also found that the courtyard geometry is much more important than the thermal behavior of the materials and the T_(sol-air) within the deep courtyard is less affected by the reflection factor of materials.展开更多
This article organizes and analyzes the historical evolution as well as the current situation of the Red Gate Palace,and probes into the artistic characteristics of the exterior space of the building.The conclusions a...This article organizes and analyzes the historical evolution as well as the current situation of the Red Gate Palace,and probes into the artistic characteristics of the exterior space of the building.The conclusions are as follows:Relying on the unique forest environment of Mount Tai,the Red Gate Palace forms an impression of negative yin-yang where it is overlooking waters and with hills at the back.The guiding space comprising of the climbing route,the archway,and the Feiyun Pavilion which is built on the crossroad plays the role of guidance and suggestion;forming a complete spatial sequence with rhythm.The courtyard space which constitutes the east and west courtyards,in addition to the Little Taishan Temple is reasonable and ingenious in layout along with rich as well as well-proportioned spaces,and pleasant in scale.展开更多
文摘The building cooling load is calculated in most standards using the sol-air temperature(T_(sol-air)),which depends on the surface properties and the building configuration.This study presents an experimental and numerical analysis to find a relationship between the aspect ratio of the courtyard and the T_(sol-air) at different height levels.Besides,the influence of the surface reflection factor on the T_(sol-air) is analyzed.The results show that the T_(sol-air) inside the courtyard differs compared to the usual outside facade.This difference is increased by increasing the aspect ratio of the courtyard and can reach up to 60°C at low levels of the deep courtyards.It is also found that the courtyard geometry is much more important than the thermal behavior of the materials and the T_(sol-air) within the deep courtyard is less affected by the reflection factor of materials.
文摘This article organizes and analyzes the historical evolution as well as the current situation of the Red Gate Palace,and probes into the artistic characteristics of the exterior space of the building.The conclusions are as follows:Relying on the unique forest environment of Mount Tai,the Red Gate Palace forms an impression of negative yin-yang where it is overlooking waters and with hills at the back.The guiding space comprising of the climbing route,the archway,and the Feiyun Pavilion which is built on the crossroad plays the role of guidance and suggestion;forming a complete spatial sequence with rhythm.The courtyard space which constitutes the east and west courtyards,in addition to the Little Taishan Temple is reasonable and ingenious in layout along with rich as well as well-proportioned spaces,and pleasant in scale.
