Theoretical analysis is made on the temperature field at the time of pulse current discharge in a metal structure with an elliptical embedding crack. In finding the temperature field, analogy between the current flow ...Theoretical analysis is made on the temperature field at the time of pulse current discharge in a metal structure with an elliptical embedding crack. In finding the temperature field, analogy between the current flow through an elliptical embedding crack and the fluid flow through a barrier is made based on the similarity principle. Boundary conditions derived from this theory are introduced so that the distribution of current density and the temperature field expressions can be obtained. The study provides a theoretic basis to the applications of stopping spatial crack with electromagnetic heating.展开更多
针对焊接接头中存在的孔洞等形式的缺陷,利用自制的ZL-2型超强脉冲放电装置对含孔洞缺陷的9Cr Si合金工具钢焊接接头进行了电磁热强化试验,并在自制的疲劳试验机上对放电前后焊接接头的疲劳寿命进行了对比分析,从理论上计算了含孔洞缺...针对焊接接头中存在的孔洞等形式的缺陷,利用自制的ZL-2型超强脉冲放电装置对含孔洞缺陷的9Cr Si合金工具钢焊接接头进行了电磁热强化试验,并在自制的疲劳试验机上对放电前后焊接接头的疲劳寿命进行了对比分析,从理论上计算了含孔洞缺陷焊接接头放电瞬间的综合应力强度因子.结果表明,放电电压对疲劳寿命的影响存在最优值,在5.5 k V脉冲放电电压作用下,放电后的焊接接头平均疲劳寿命比放电前提高了10%以上,理论计算的电热应力强度因子为负值,削弱了裂纹扩展的驱动力,进而延长了试件的疲劳寿命.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50675190)
文摘Theoretical analysis is made on the temperature field at the time of pulse current discharge in a metal structure with an elliptical embedding crack. In finding the temperature field, analogy between the current flow through an elliptical embedding crack and the fluid flow through a barrier is made based on the similarity principle. Boundary conditions derived from this theory are introduced so that the distribution of current density and the temperature field expressions can be obtained. The study provides a theoretic basis to the applications of stopping spatial crack with electromagnetic heating.
文摘针对焊接接头中存在的孔洞等形式的缺陷,利用自制的ZL-2型超强脉冲放电装置对含孔洞缺陷的9Cr Si合金工具钢焊接接头进行了电磁热强化试验,并在自制的疲劳试验机上对放电前后焊接接头的疲劳寿命进行了对比分析,从理论上计算了含孔洞缺陷焊接接头放电瞬间的综合应力强度因子.结果表明,放电电压对疲劳寿命的影响存在最优值,在5.5 k V脉冲放电电压作用下,放电后的焊接接头平均疲劳寿命比放电前提高了10%以上,理论计算的电热应力强度因子为负值,削弱了裂纹扩展的驱动力,进而延长了试件的疲劳寿命.