根据BSI 7448 Part Ⅰ标准,测定了海洋平台用钢E36以裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)为表征的韧脆转变温度曲线.通过改变试样厚度,研究面外拘束对韧脆转变温度区间的影响并分析了其变化规律.结果表明,E36钢具有典型的韧脆转变特征,其韧脆转变温...根据BSI 7448 Part Ⅰ标准,测定了海洋平台用钢E36以裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)为表征的韧脆转变温度曲线.通过改变试样厚度,研究面外拘束对韧脆转变温度区间的影响并分析了其变化规律.结果表明,E36钢具有典型的韧脆转变特征,其韧脆转变温度曲线可以用Boltzmann函数进行拟合,具有良好的相关性;试样厚度越大,韧脆转变温度越高,断裂性能下降.通过有限元模拟分析三维裂纹尖端应力状态,选择了面外拘束参数T_z,用来阐述厚度效应对韧脆转变温度的影响,具有良好的相关性.展开更多
A new model for the analysis of fatigue crack growth in the metal structures was proposed. This model shows a promising capability of explaining various fatigue phenomena. The new crack growth model is further complet...A new model for the analysis of fatigue crack growth in the metal structures was proposed. This model shows a promising capability of explaining various fatigue phenomena. The new crack growth model is further completed by a continuous empirical formula for estimating the value of variable fracture toughness during crack propagation and a modified continuous equation for the crack tip stress/strain constraint factor used to calculate the stress intensity factor at the opening level. The prediction results are proved to agree well with the observed phenomena in test.展开更多
文摘根据BSI 7448 Part Ⅰ标准,测定了海洋平台用钢E36以裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)为表征的韧脆转变温度曲线.通过改变试样厚度,研究面外拘束对韧脆转变温度区间的影响并分析了其变化规律.结果表明,E36钢具有典型的韧脆转变特征,其韧脆转变温度曲线可以用Boltzmann函数进行拟合,具有良好的相关性;试样厚度越大,韧脆转变温度越高,断裂性能下降.通过有限元模拟分析三维裂纹尖端应力状态,选择了面外拘束参数T_z,用来阐述厚度效应对韧脆转变温度的影响,具有良好的相关性.
基金supported by the Innovative Scholars Support Program of Jiangsu Province, 2008-2010
文摘A new model for the analysis of fatigue crack growth in the metal structures was proposed. This model shows a promising capability of explaining various fatigue phenomena. The new crack growth model is further completed by a continuous empirical formula for estimating the value of variable fracture toughness during crack propagation and a modified continuous equation for the crack tip stress/strain constraint factor used to calculate the stress intensity factor at the opening level. The prediction results are proved to agree well with the observed phenomena in test.