Stress Analysis of Crane Hook and Validation by Photo-Elasticity

Crane Hooks are highly liable components and are always subjected to failure due to accumulation of large amount of stresses which can eventually lead to its failure. To study the stress pattern of crane hook in its loaded condition, a solid model of crane hook is prepared with the help of CMM and CAD software. Real time pattern of stress concentration in 3D model of crane hook is obtained. The stress distribution pattern is verified for its correctness on an acrylic model of crane hook using Diffused light Polariscope set up. By predicting the stress concentration area, the shape of the crane is modified to increase its working life and reduce the failure rates.

450t吊车梁的有限元仿真研究

根据6种长度吊车梁的实际设计尺寸,建立了合理的有限元力学模型;介绍了应用ANSYS软件对吊车梁计算的过程,得到了吊车梁的最大应力和最大位移值,也找到了最大应力集中的位置及数值,为吊车梁的进一步设计提供了理论依据。

颗粒团聚对Al基SiC颗粒增强复合材料的流变形为影响(英文)

基于微观组织的有限元分析模型,研究颗粒团聚对Al基SiC颗粒增强金属基复合材料流变行为的影响。通过建立的3种增强颗粒分布的胞元模型(一个团聚现象、两个团聚现象和随机分布),分析讨论基体和增强颗粒中的等效应力和等效应变的分布规律,以此为基础,获得3种颗粒分布模型下的SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料的应力应变曲线。结果表明:颗粒增强金属基复合材料的流变行为和力学响应与增强颗粒的分布非常敏感,但在弹性变形阶段这种影响就相对较弱。从增强颗粒的最大主应力分布来看,颗粒团聚增加了SiC颗粒开裂的概率。从基体的静水应力分布来看,颗粒团聚将促进早期的界面脱粘和在韧性基体中形成微空洞。