In order to resolve the safety problem of the existing crane runway gir-ders(CRGs)with defects,the constraint-based R6 criterion is proposed to assess their structural integrity.The ex isting steel CRGs with defects a...In order to resolve the safety problem of the existing crane runway gir-ders(CRGs)with defects,the constraint-based R6 criterion is proposed to assess their structural integrity.The ex isting steel CRGs with defects at the weld joint between the upper flange and web plate,are characterized to three-dimensional finite element models with a semi-ellipse surface crack.The R6 criterion has been modified by considering the constraint effect which is represented by T-stress.The analysis results ilustrate that working condition of the cracked CRGs leads to high constraint level along the crack front.The crack aspect ratio(a/c)and run-way eccentricity(e)have significant influence on the integrity of the cracked CRGs.The integrity assessment results based on modified constraint-based R6 failure criterion enable to more effectively protect the cracked CRGs from brittle fracture failure.展开更多
基金The works described in this paper are financially supported by the National Program on Key Research Project(2016YFC0701301-02),to which the authors are most grateful.
文摘In order to resolve the safety problem of the existing crane runway gir-ders(CRGs)with defects,the constraint-based R6 criterion is proposed to assess their structural integrity.The ex isting steel CRGs with defects at the weld joint between the upper flange and web plate,are characterized to three-dimensional finite element models with a semi-ellipse surface crack.The R6 criterion has been modified by considering the constraint effect which is represented by T-stress.The analysis results ilustrate that working condition of the cracked CRGs leads to high constraint level along the crack front.The crack aspect ratio(a/c)and run-way eccentricity(e)have significant influence on the integrity of the cracked CRGs.The integrity assessment results based on modified constraint-based R6 failure criterion enable to more effectively protect the cracked CRGs from brittle fracture failure.
文摘澳氹四桥南引桥为(6×80+60)m连续变宽钢箱梁桥,钢梁为钢箱+挑臂形式,宽48.4~61.7 m。南引桥钢梁沿纵向分12个大节段,大节段钢梁分成中间钢箱和两侧翼缘,在工厂制造后运到桥位,中间钢箱利用浮吊架设成联后安装翼缘吊机进行两侧翼缘安装(S5~S7号墩间大节段除外)。由于南引桥西侧存在污水管道,S5~S7号墩超宽钢箱梁分为7个大节段制造,中间钢箱与两侧翼缘在工厂整体焊接,利用浮吊定点在S5号墩西侧起吊全断面大节段钢梁至滑移支架,由S5号墩向S7号墩方向逐节段滑移到位,最大滑移重量715 t。针对航空限高及钢梁节段重量的吊装要求,建造2200 t L臂架起重船,非自航浮吊;制造组合吊具,以满足不同规格、不同重量的梁段吊装需求。施工时,浮吊和运梁船抛锚定位后,浮吊在高潮位取梁并携梁缓慢移位到架梁区域,分级落梁后浮吊退出,完成海上全断面超宽钢箱梁的吊装施工。
