The single crystal blade is one of the key technologies for improving the performance, durability and reliability of aero-engines and ground gas-turbine engines. However, the anisotropic mechanical properties of the s...The single crystal blade is one of the key technologies for improving the performance, durability and reliability of aero-engines and ground gas-turbine engines. However, the anisotropic mechanical properties of the single crystal material makes a great deal of difficulties on the development and the application of the single crystal blade, which is a challenge for the engineering application of the single crystal superalloy and the theoretic bases of the application. Some researches on the strength analysis and the life prediction of the anisotropic single crystal blade were carried out by the authors' research team. They are as follows. The crystallographic constitutive models for the plastic and the creep behaviors and the method of the rupture life prediction were established and verified. The tensile or the creep experiments for DD3 single crystal alloy with different orientations under different temperatures and different tensile rates or under different temperatures and different stress levels were carried out. The experimental data and the anisotropic properties at intermediate and high temperatures revealed by the experiments are significant for the application of the single crystal alloy. In addition, the experimental research for a kind of single crystal blade was also made. As the application of the researches the strength analysis and the life prediction were carried out for the single crystal blade of a certain aero-engine. In this part, the constitutive models and their applications are described, and the experimental research work will be described in part II.展开更多
With the wide application of the magnesia-graphite refractory having a high-thermal-conductivity in BOF vessels for extending the furnace campaign, furnace shell deformation has become increasingly serious. It shorten...With the wide application of the magnesia-graphite refractory having a high-thermal-conductivity in BOF vessels for extending the furnace campaign, furnace shell deformation has become increasingly serious. It shortened the furnace campaign and reduced the production. The paper presents the work on increasing the life-span of the furnace shell at Baosteel, which includes the shell renovation, the study on the creep deformation resisting shell plates and the application of the air cooling method to the BOF shell. The results and limitations of these technologies are discussed.展开更多
通过蠕变断裂试验和持久强度试验,研究125 MW机组长期运行后X20Cr Mo WV121钢主蒸汽管的蠕变变形方程和蠕变曲线,并根据持久强度外推法和θ函数法进行剩余寿命评估。结果表明,所研究的主蒸汽管道在以蠕变为主要失效模式下,满足继续安全...通过蠕变断裂试验和持久强度试验,研究125 MW机组长期运行后X20Cr Mo WV121钢主蒸汽管的蠕变变形方程和蠕变曲线,并根据持久强度外推法和θ函数法进行剩余寿命评估。结果表明,所研究的主蒸汽管道在以蠕变为主要失效模式下,满足继续安全运行10万h的要求。展开更多
文摘The single crystal blade is one of the key technologies for improving the performance, durability and reliability of aero-engines and ground gas-turbine engines. However, the anisotropic mechanical properties of the single crystal material makes a great deal of difficulties on the development and the application of the single crystal blade, which is a challenge for the engineering application of the single crystal superalloy and the theoretic bases of the application. Some researches on the strength analysis and the life prediction of the anisotropic single crystal blade were carried out by the authors' research team. They are as follows. The crystallographic constitutive models for the plastic and the creep behaviors and the method of the rupture life prediction were established and verified. The tensile or the creep experiments for DD3 single crystal alloy with different orientations under different temperatures and different tensile rates or under different temperatures and different stress levels were carried out. The experimental data and the anisotropic properties at intermediate and high temperatures revealed by the experiments are significant for the application of the single crystal alloy. In addition, the experimental research for a kind of single crystal blade was also made. As the application of the researches the strength analysis and the life prediction were carried out for the single crystal blade of a certain aero-engine. In this part, the constitutive models and their applications are described, and the experimental research work will be described in part II.
文摘With the wide application of the magnesia-graphite refractory having a high-thermal-conductivity in BOF vessels for extending the furnace campaign, furnace shell deformation has become increasingly serious. It shortened the furnace campaign and reduced the production. The paper presents the work on increasing the life-span of the furnace shell at Baosteel, which includes the shell renovation, the study on the creep deformation resisting shell plates and the application of the air cooling method to the BOF shell. The results and limitations of these technologies are discussed.
