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Justification and System Arrangement of Virtual Property Rights——Comments on Article No. 127 of General Provisions of the Civil Law
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作者 Li Yan Ge Hongquan 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2019年第2期1-20,共20页
In the process of formulating the General Provisions of the Civil Law of P. R. China, the attribute of virtual property rights has changed from real rights to non-real rights. Article No. 127 thereof does not clarify ... In the process of formulating the General Provisions of the Civil Law of P. R. China, the attribute of virtual property rights has changed from real rights to non-real rights. Article No. 127 thereof does not clarify the nature of virtual property rights after all, and the place where virtual property is put in the "Civil Rights" chapter of General Provisions of the Civil Law makes the concept even more complex and confusing. The "relationships paradigm" protection of virtual property does not have a definite classification criterion, nor stands opposite to the "rights paradigm." There are two different ways to justify the "theory of virtual property as a real right" under the "rights paradigm" protection, namely, essentialism and consequentialism. The former resulted from utilizing features in a demonstration and identifying disposal rights with real rights, while the latter resulted from adherence to the dichotomy system of property rights comprising real rights and creditor's rights. From the perspective of larceny in Criminal Law and virtual property insurance in The Social Insurance Law, the attribute of virtual property rights is irrelevant to creditor's rights. The attribute of virtual property rights shall be defined as virtual property rights so that it can be included in the system of civil rights. The uniqueness of virtual property is enough to become an object of emerging civil rights; intangible property rights as a superordinate theoretical concept cannot reflect the essence of virtual property rights. The legislative frame of virtual property rights shall be comprised of the subject, object, exercise, publication and change of the rights. 展开更多
关键词 VIRTUAL PROPERTY THEORY of VIRTUAL PROPERTY as a real RIGHT THEORY of VIRTUAL PROPERTY as a creditor's RIGHT intangible PROPERTY rights VIRTUAL PROPERTY rights
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债权人代位权的类型化构造 被引量:3
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作者 俞彦韬 《法学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期94-114,共21页
民法典中的债权人代位权制度,存在“收取型代位权”与“保全型代位权”两种形象的杂。收取型代位权是一种简易的债权强制回收手段,其正当性基础在于债权人权利实现的紧迫性。此种代位权只能适用于基于金钱债权代位金钱债权,或基于交付... 民法典中的债权人代位权制度,存在“收取型代位权”与“保全型代位权”两种形象的杂。收取型代位权是一种简易的债权强制回收手段,其正当性基础在于债权人权利实现的紧迫性。此种代位权只能适用于基于金钱债权代位金钱债权,或基于交付请求权代位同标的之交付请求权。收取型代位权的确立,将使债权人取得目标债权的收取权限。次债务人向债权人履行后,后者的债权因受债务人清偿而消灭,标的物所有权因指令交付的完成而连锁移转。传统的保全型代位权旨在确保债务人的责任财产,在适当解释强制执行规则的基础上,将无存在的必要,应将其转用于特定债权的保全,并保留保存行为的代位,以弥补民事保全制度的不足。保全型代位权的行使,会为债权人创设对目标权利的管理权限,代位实现的利益,归属于债务人自身。 展开更多
关键词 债权人代位权 债权回收 责任财产保全 特定债权保全 保存行为代位
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