The purpose of this study is to consider crime prevention measures in ethnic areas focusing on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) by an analysis of crime data and field survey. In this study, it was...The purpose of this study is to consider crime prevention measures in ethnic areas focusing on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) by an analysis of crime data and field survey. In this study, it was found that the main type of foreign crime that occurred in the research area was violence, and crimes committed by Koreans, which were mainly violence and crimes such as burglary, theft, robbery, and sexual offences, occurred steadily. Because it was found that crimes were related to the urban planning elements comprised of land use such as traditional market, inn, pub, and complicated space structure and the architectural design for natural surveillance and security facilities such as CCTV, lighting, alarm, and target hardening device, a new strategy for crime prevention design should include street environmental management, improvement of commercial facilities, and reinforcement security device of each buildings has to be spread through support of policy. In conclusion it was thought that CPTED would be a valuable measure to prevention crime and support community activities in ethnic area as expecting an improvement of physical environment and resident participatory for safer community.展开更多
为了采用尽可能的手段预防犯罪,国内学者逐渐对环境设计预防犯罪(crime prevention through environmental design,CPTED)开展相关研究.通过文献计量方法,并借助CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库收录的328篇CPTED相关文献,从发文时间、作者与...为了采用尽可能的手段预防犯罪,国内学者逐渐对环境设计预防犯罪(crime prevention through environmental design,CPTED)开展相关研究.通过文献计量方法,并借助CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库收录的328篇CPTED相关文献,从发文时间、作者与机构和关键词聚类等角度展开计量分析并绘制知识图谱,结果显示:①国内CPTED相关研究可分为初步探索阶段(1994—2007)、较稳定发展阶段(2008—2013)和显著增长阶段(2014至今);②相关研究较为分散且不够深入,高产作者少未形成具有一定规模的核心作者群,并且各团体缺乏合作与交流,尚未形成跨地区、跨领域的共享共建的协同研究平台;③“犯罪预防”“环境设计”“居住区”“防卫安全设计”和“安全性”等关键词代表CPTED领域各时期的主要研究热点;④研究前沿是“设计策略”“公共空间”和“CPTED理论”.展开更多
A safety audit measures the safety of 36 exterior attributes of properties and streets in a low-density residential neighbourhood in terms of four principles of modern crime prevention through environmental design, na...A safety audit measures the safety of 36 exterior attributes of properties and streets in a low-density residential neighbourhood in terms of four principles of modern crime prevention through environmental design, namely, territoriality, natural surveillance, activity support and access control. Eighty-three residents have walked around each of their small neighbourhoods, and audited the safeties of its area, individual private properties, and adjacent area in daylight;and the safeties of its area, properties, and exterior lighting in darkness. Findings are that older-urban neighbourhoods’ overall safety percentages and attribute safeties in daylight and darkness were consistently lower than those in newer suburban, rural or small-town ones;and frequently lower than those in newer-urban neighbourhoods, or older suburban, rural or small-town ones. Recommendations are about improving 12 less safe or unsafe attributes by means of physical planning and environmental design. Also having identified those attributes, we speculate about replicating the safety audit via online Street Views of existing Canadian neighbourhoods.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study is to consider crime prevention measures in ethnic areas focusing on Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) by an analysis of crime data and field survey. In this study, it was found that the main type of foreign crime that occurred in the research area was violence, and crimes committed by Koreans, which were mainly violence and crimes such as burglary, theft, robbery, and sexual offences, occurred steadily. Because it was found that crimes were related to the urban planning elements comprised of land use such as traditional market, inn, pub, and complicated space structure and the architectural design for natural surveillance and security facilities such as CCTV, lighting, alarm, and target hardening device, a new strategy for crime prevention design should include street environmental management, improvement of commercial facilities, and reinforcement security device of each buildings has to be spread through support of policy. In conclusion it was thought that CPTED would be a valuable measure to prevention crime and support community activities in ethnic area as expecting an improvement of physical environment and resident participatory for safer community.
文摘为了采用尽可能的手段预防犯罪,国内学者逐渐对环境设计预防犯罪(crime prevention through environmental design,CPTED)开展相关研究.通过文献计量方法,并借助CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库收录的328篇CPTED相关文献,从发文时间、作者与机构和关键词聚类等角度展开计量分析并绘制知识图谱,结果显示:①国内CPTED相关研究可分为初步探索阶段(1994—2007)、较稳定发展阶段(2008—2013)和显著增长阶段(2014至今);②相关研究较为分散且不够深入,高产作者少未形成具有一定规模的核心作者群,并且各团体缺乏合作与交流,尚未形成跨地区、跨领域的共享共建的协同研究平台;③“犯罪预防”“环境设计”“居住区”“防卫安全设计”和“安全性”等关键词代表CPTED领域各时期的主要研究热点;④研究前沿是“设计策略”“公共空间”和“CPTED理论”.
文摘A safety audit measures the safety of 36 exterior attributes of properties and streets in a low-density residential neighbourhood in terms of four principles of modern crime prevention through environmental design, namely, territoriality, natural surveillance, activity support and access control. Eighty-three residents have walked around each of their small neighbourhoods, and audited the safeties of its area, individual private properties, and adjacent area in daylight;and the safeties of its area, properties, and exterior lighting in darkness. Findings are that older-urban neighbourhoods’ overall safety percentages and attribute safeties in daylight and darkness were consistently lower than those in newer suburban, rural or small-town ones;and frequently lower than those in newer-urban neighbourhoods, or older suburban, rural or small-town ones. Recommendations are about improving 12 less safe or unsafe attributes by means of physical planning and environmental design. Also having identified those attributes, we speculate about replicating the safety audit via online Street Views of existing Canadian neighbourhoods.
