A novel method based on zoom fast Fourier transform（FFT） is proposed for minimizing the burden processing of cross-ambiguity functions without affecting performance. The low-pass anti-aliasing filter in zoom FFT is ...A novel method based on zoom fast Fourier transform（FFT） is proposed for minimizing the burden processing of cross-ambiguity functions without affecting performance. The low-pass anti-aliasing filter in zoom FFT is realized by using the multistage filtering technique and the weighting processing is employed in the first stage filter to get rid of the redundancy of the computation. In practical systems, the input data is divided into overlapped data frames to avoid loss of detection ability which results in the rapid increase of computational complexity. A segment technique is also proposed in which CAF calculation of overlapped data frames is viewed as slide window FFT to decrease the computational complexity. The experimental results show that compared to the conventional methods, the proposed method can lower computational complexity and is consistent with the real time implementation in existing high-speed digital processors.展开更多
多载波信号具有丰富的频域信息,相参积累能够拓宽信号的有效带宽,克服单载波信号带宽窄导致时差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)、频差(frequency difference of arrival,FDOA)参数估计精度不高的问题。以多载波信号的检测定位为背景...多载波信号具有丰富的频域信息,相参积累能够拓宽信号的有效带宽,克服单载波信号带宽窄导致时差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)、频差(frequency difference of arrival,FDOA)参数估计精度不高的问题。以多载波信号的检测定位为背景,研究了基于多个载波信号互模糊函数(cross ambiguity function,CAF)相参积累的TDOA/FDOA参数估计算法,为多载波信号的无源定位提供高精度的定位参数估计方法。基于接收信号模型,推导了多载波信号的互模糊函数,从TDOA/FDOA两个维度分析了不同载波信号CAF的相位关系,通过相位补偿实现了多载波信号CAF的相参积累,并从理论上分析了TDOA/FDOA参数估计的性能改善情况。蒙特卡罗仿真表明,提出的多载波信号相参积累TDOA/FDOA估计算法性能明显优于单载波信号的估计性能,性能改善情况与理论分析一致。展开更多
(基于无源相干定位技术的外辐射源雷达通过计算参考信号和回波信号的互模糊函数实现目标距离和速度的检测。然而互模糊函数直接计算时的计算量很大,难以满足实时性要求。针对这一问题,该文基于中国国家标准DTTB(Digital Television Terr...(基于无源相干定位技术的外辐射源雷达通过计算参考信号和回波信号的互模糊函数实现目标距离和速度的检测。然而互模糊函数直接计算时的计算量很大,难以满足实时性要求。针对这一问题,该文基于中国国家标准DTTB(Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting)信号,从互模糊函数时延遍历和多普勒频率遍历两类快速计算方法出发,提出首级使用矩形窗作为抽取滤波器的多级抽取方法。与直接计算和不进行抽取滤波的快速方法相比,该文方法计算量可分别降低3个数量级和1个数量级以上。该文进一步对比分析了信号长度不同时两类快速方法的计算量,为实际应用中计算方法的选择提供参考。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Excellent Young Scholar Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology (000Y01-5)BIT(UBF 200501F4208.4)
文摘A novel method based on zoom fast Fourier transform（FFT） is proposed for minimizing the burden processing of cross-ambiguity functions without affecting performance. The low-pass anti-aliasing filter in zoom FFT is realized by using the multistage filtering technique and the weighting processing is employed in the first stage filter to get rid of the redundancy of the computation. In practical systems, the input data is divided into overlapped data frames to avoid loss of detection ability which results in the rapid increase of computational complexity. A segment technique is also proposed in which CAF calculation of overlapped data frames is viewed as slide window FFT to decrease the computational complexity. The experimental results show that compared to the conventional methods, the proposed method can lower computational complexity and is consistent with the real time implementation in existing high-speed digital processors.
文摘多载波信号具有丰富的频域信息,相参积累能够拓宽信号的有效带宽,克服单载波信号带宽窄导致时差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)、频差(frequency difference of arrival,FDOA)参数估计精度不高的问题。以多载波信号的检测定位为背景,研究了基于多个载波信号互模糊函数(cross ambiguity function,CAF)相参积累的TDOA/FDOA参数估计算法,为多载波信号的无源定位提供高精度的定位参数估计方法。基于接收信号模型,推导了多载波信号的互模糊函数,从TDOA/FDOA两个维度分析了不同载波信号CAF的相位关系,通过相位补偿实现了多载波信号CAF的相参积累,并从理论上分析了TDOA/FDOA参数估计的性能改善情况。蒙特卡罗仿真表明,提出的多载波信号相参积累TDOA/FDOA估计算法性能明显优于单载波信号的估计性能,性能改善情况与理论分析一致。
文摘(基于无源相干定位技术的外辐射源雷达通过计算参考信号和回波信号的互模糊函数实现目标距离和速度的检测。然而互模糊函数直接计算时的计算量很大,难以满足实时性要求。针对这一问题,该文基于中国国家标准DTTB(Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting)信号,从互模糊函数时延遍历和多普勒频率遍历两类快速计算方法出发,提出首级使用矩形窗作为抽取滤波器的多级抽取方法。与直接计算和不进行抽取滤波的快速方法相比,该文方法计算量可分别降低3个数量级和1个数量级以上。该文进一步对比分析了信号长度不同时两类快速方法的计算量,为实际应用中计算方法的选择提供参考。
