Dyslipidemia in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in a Rural Community in Ganadougou, Mali: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dyslipidemia is a disorder where abnormally lipid concentrations circulate in the bloodstream. The disorder is common in type 2 diabetics (T2D) and is linked with T2D comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular disease. Dyslipidemia in T2D is typically characterized by elevated plasma triglyceride and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. There is a significant gap in the literature regarding dyslipidemia in rural parts of Africa, where lipid profiles may not be captured through routine surveillance. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence and demo-graphic profile of dyslipidemia in T2D in the rural community of Ganadougou, Mali. We performed a cross-sectional study of 104 subjects with T2D in Ganadougou between November 2021 and March 2022. Demographic and lipid profiles were collected through cross-sectional surveys and serological analyses. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia in T2D patients was 87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by sex (P = .368). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was the most common lipid abnormality (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia was associated with age and hypertension status (P = .013 and.036, respectively). High total and high LDL-C parameters were significantly associated with hypertension (P = .029 and .006, respectively). In low-resource settings such as rural Mali, there is a critical need to improve infrastructure for routine dyslipidemia screening to guide its prevention and intervention approaches. The high rates of dyslipidemia observed in Gandadougou, consistent with concomitant increases in cardiovascular diseases in Africa suggest that lipid profile assessments should be incorporated into routine medical care for T2D patients in African rural settings.

Principle and Experimental Verification of Caudal-fin-type Piezoelectric-stack Pump with Variable-cross-section Oscillating Vibrator

In the traditional flow-resistance-differential (FRD) type valve-less piezoelectric pump, the generated outflow and pressure are discontinuous because of the inherent periodicity and fluctuation of the pump. To overcome these drawbacks, utilizing the bending vibration of piezoelectric bimorph to drive fluid was conducted. However, our investigation on the current status of this piezoelectric bimorph pump shows that larger driving force and vibration amplitude are required for fluid pumping; the pumping can be realized through the centrifugal force; and the mechanism of fluid pumping is no longer further studied. Based on these cases, the paper designed a piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating (VCSO) vibrator by imitating the swing of the caudal-fin of tuna, and the pump is neither the rotating type nor the volumetric type according to the taxonomy. The interaction between the oscillating vibrator and the fluid parcel is firstly analyzed from the viewpoint of momentum conservation, and the analytical expression of pump flow rate is obtained. Then the modal and harmonic response analyses on the vibrator immerged in water are carried out. From the analyses the first two orders resonance frequencies are 832 Hz and 1 939 Hz, respectively, and the peak value of the tip amplitude is 0.6 mm. Laser Doppler vibrometer is used to measure both the frequency and vibration amplitude, and the determined first two orders resonance frequencies are 617 Hz and 1 356 Hz, respectively. The measured tip amplitude reaches to the peak value of 0.3 mm. At last, experimental measurement for the flow rates with different driving frequencies is conducted. The results show that the flow rate can reach 560 mL/min at 1 370 Hz when the pump runs under the backpressure of 30 mm water column. And the flow rate is as much as 560% of that of experiment results carried out by researchers from Brazil. The proposed pump innovates in both theory and taxonomy; in addition, the pump overcomes the drawbacks such as large flow fluctuation and low flow rate in the traditional FRD type pumps, which will help to broaden the application of the valve-less piezoelectric pump.

Microwave Irradiated Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Type Cross Coupling of Phenols and Halides for the Synthesis of Polyphenolic Ethers

A mild, cascade type methodology was developed for the synthesis of polyphenolic ethers by the palladium-catalyzed cross coupling of phenols and halo compounds under microwave heating. In most cases, reactions run in neat conditions and in some cases, IPA/water mixture, and 1,4-dioxane were employed as solvents to furnish the products. By applying this new method, we were able to synthesize and purify a good number of polyether compounds with complete spectral data.

Cross-Polarized Single Photon Emission from Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots with V-Type Level Driven by Pulse Field

The statistic properties of photon emissions from single semiconductor quantum dots with V-type leveldriven by pulses are investigated theoretically.Based on quantum regression theorem and master equations,the dynamicequations of the second-order correlation function of the photon emissions are deduced.The calculated results reveal thatthe efficiency of single photon emissions from two orthogonal polarization eigenstates(|x〉and |y〉)reaches the maximumwhen the input pulses area is about π,and the probability of the cross-polarized single photon emission from |x〉and |y〉decreases with increasing of pulse width.

Growth Performance of Different Cross Combinations of Quality Lean Type Pig

Ten healthy weaning piglets of Landrace x Yorkshire （LY） in good body condition with body weight of （24 ± 1.27） kg were selected, and ten weaning piglets of Berkshire × LY （BLY） and Duroc × LY （DLY） with similar situation were also selected respectively to study the growth performance of different cross combinations. Three groups of experimental pigs were bred with conventional diet. The results showed that the average dry matter intakes of combinations of BLY and DLY were slightly decreased by 4.97% and 5.47% compared with the combination of LY, while average daily gain was significantly increased by 3.13% and 1.14%, and feed-weight ratio was decreased by 7.94% and 6.35%, respectively; economic benefit per pig was increased by 0.61 and 0.41 yuan, respectively. The combinations of BLY and DLY have better growth performance, which can be promoted in the production.

基于类型矩阵转移的汉越事件因果关系识别

针对汉越跨语言新闻事件因果关系识别中,汉越跨语言的文本语义空间难以统一、新闻之间的因果关联特征捕获困难的问题,提出了基于类型矩阵转移的汉越跨语言新闻事件因果关系识别方法。通过跨语言预训练统一汉越跨语言的文本语义空间,使用树形长短期记忆循环神经网络提取汉越文本中的句法结构化特征,融入汉越句法特征并结合基于事件类型转移的注意力机制,对汉越事件句对的因果关系进行识别。实验结果表明,该方法在汉越跨语言新闻事件因果关系的识别上较基线模型准确率有所提升。

胀锁型锚索双向加固窄煤柱试验研究与工程应用

针对沿空掘巷窄煤柱非对称变形问题,提出了对穿锚索双向加固窄煤柱技术,设计了伸长型和胀锁型两种对穿锚索结构及工艺,开展了对穿锚索拉拔试验,试验表明两种锚索结构均满足抗拉要求,从锚索破坏形态、施工便捷性和材料经济性等方面对比分析,确定胀锁型对穿锚索为窄煤柱双向加固的首选。进一步通过相似模型试验与数值模拟研究了不同加固方式下煤柱承载变形规律和对穿锚索受力特征。结果表明:双排紧密型对穿锚索加固试件较未加固试件峰值荷载提高了96.04%,且随着锚索排数及数量的增加,窄煤柱双向加固稳定性越来越高,胀锁型对穿锚索提高了煤柱破坏前的能量储存量和临界破坏点。最后,在济宁三号煤矿123_(下)04工作面运输巷开展胀锁式对穿锚索加固窄煤柱工程试验,监测显示对穿锚索锚固力超过220 kN,锚索加固区煤柱帮鼓量降低70%,窄煤柱整体稳定性好,窄煤柱双向加固技术可行,为沿空掘巷工程提供了新技术途径。

多连杆式下斜刃横切剪剪切力数值分析

针对多连杆式下斜刃横切剪剪切力求解问题,采用有限单元法建立了数值求解模型。用装配后的实物进行了剪切实验,将数值解和实验解、文献解进行对比,三者结果之间比较吻合,验证了数值求解模型合理性。对不同带材厚度h、剪刃侧向间隙Δ、下剪刃斜度tanα、剪切液压缸伸出速度v及上下剪刃磨损量ω下的横切剪剪切力分布规律进行了归纳。分析结果表明,下剪刃磨损对剪切力的分布影响大于上剪刃的磨损,剪切厚度为6mm的带材的最佳剪刃侧向间隙Δ可取为(0.4±0.1)mm、下剪刃斜度tanα可取为1/25、剪切液压缸伸出速度可取为(300±50)mm/s。提出了横切剪在设计、选型、电气调试以及实际使用过程中的一些建议。

红花草莓育种及花瓣呈色机制研究进展

草莓属植物均开白花。红花草莓是一种新型草莓,其果红花亦红,能观赏兼鲜食,可作为多年生草本花卉,用于地栽、盆栽等景观美化,具有较高的经济价值和观赏价值。概述了红花草莓的起源、育种历史和现状及新近育成的种子型品种的研究进展,并对红花草莓花瓣呈色物质、转录调控等分子机制研究进展进行了综述,期望能为红花草莓新品种选育和种质创新提供新思路。

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田上古生界致密砂岩岩石类型测井识别

基于靖边气田上古生界盒_(8下)和山_(2)^(3)录井、岩心薄片分析、x衍射粘土分析、全岩分析、测井等资料综合分析,认为研究区上古生界含气层系致密砂岩储层的岩石类型主要有3种:石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩。针对3种砂岩类型,分析对应的测井响应特征,优选出对砂岩岩石类型敏感的测井参数:光电吸附截面指数和自然伽马,进而采用交会图技术分别确定盒_(8下)和山_(2)^(3)的石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩及岩屑砂岩解释标准,系统开展砂岩岩石类型测井解释,与岩心分析测试资料对比,盒_(8下)和山_(2)^(3)测井解释符合率分别为89.2%和95.0%。最后,利用系统的测井砂岩岩石类型解释结果,厘清了不同类型砂岩的纵向和平面分布特征,为储层精细评价提供有效支撑。

新文科视野下高校中文专业语言类新型课程群建设研究

新文科建设对高校中文专业语言类课程群的交叉融合和系统协同提出了更高的要求。在深入剖析语言类课程设置现状基础上,提出新型课程群的核心理念及导向,基于此构建课程群模式,即基础知识层级、交叉素养层级和实践能力层级,进而提出建设跨学科教师团队、转变教学方法和教学理念、策划语言实践活动等具体实现路径。整体思路以培养能力复合型人才为导向,明确了系统性的知识结构串联、课程耦合和协同机制、多学科交叉融合等理念,为新文科背景下新型课程群建设和落地实践提供了有力支撑。

水冷永磁防爆电机十字形肋片的优化设计

为了研究不同水冷结构对水冷永磁电机散热性能的影响,以一台水冷永磁电机为研究对象,优化十字形肋片结构对轴向“Z”字形水路,通过分析加入水道中的十字形肋片的结构参数,确定横肋的高度和数量两个影响参数,采用Workbench对电机进行三维建模,获得不同横肋高度和数量下的电机各部温度分布。结果表明,对比分析电机各部分温升,得到最优冷却结构的横肋数量为3时冷却效果最佳,定子、绕组、转子和永磁体的最高温度分别下降15.32、15.41、11.24和11.24℃。

3M物理疗法在女性高张力盆底肌功能障碍中的应用现状

女性高张力盆底肌功能障碍是盆底肌损伤的常见类型,对女性身心健康和生活质量产生极大影响。3M物理疗法是包含物理因子治疗、手法治疗和运动治疗的一种综合性治疗方法。其中,物理因子治疗可以减轻疼痛,手法治疗能够松解高张力盆底肌,运动治疗能够恢复盆底肌平衡。3M物理疗法能使筋膜柔顺,力量均衡,且疗效显著,不易复发。明确3M物理疗法在高张力盆底肌功能障碍中的治疗思路及其代表性治疗方式的运动处方,可促进3M物理疗法更全面系统地应用于临床并深入验证其长期疗效。

“一带一路”贸易便利化的十年进展、问题分析与推进路径

共建“一带一路”走过了蓬勃十年,它不仅是中国新时代扩大对外开放的总抓手,而且为国际社会提供了重要合作平台。贸易畅通是共建“一带一路”的核心任务之一,贸易便利化对推动“一带一路”贸易畅通至关重要。在共建“一带一路”十周年之际,本文从商签自贸协定、加强海关合作、交通互联互通、发展贸易新业态四个方面,系统总结十年来“一带一路”贸易便利化的历程与进展,剖析当前存在的问题,探讨进一步提升贸易便利化水平的路径。

苯硼酸参与的Suzuki-Type反应研究进展

芳香酮化合物广泛存在于天然产物及药物中间体中,是许多有机化合物的重要结构单元。目前合成芳香酮化合物的方法有多种,其中利用苯硼酸与羧酸衍生物进行Suzuki-Type偶联反应是制备芳香酮化合物的主要手段之一。近年来该类反应受到广泛关注并取得了一定进展。就近几年Suzuki-Type反应的研究进展情况进行了综述。

履带式巡检机器人设计与仿真分析

针对矿井作业复杂危险工况对矿井工人安全存在很大威胁的问题,设计了一款矿用履带式智能巡检机器人。基于STM32单片机搭建机器人的控制系统,分析了机器人的越障性能,通过多体动力学Recurdyn软件对越障性能进行了仿真验证,最后制造样机通过试验验证了该履带式巡检机器人设计的合理性与可行性。

基于C型钢的新型减震装置优化设计及性能分析

为提升C型钢阻尼器的性能,以适应更高的工程需求,提出一种新型的等截面C型钢阻尼器。给出该阻尼器的设计力学公式,建立三维模型,使用ANSYS软件进行仿真分析,以获取阻尼器的性能参数,并进行室内对比试验。试验结果表明,在相同地震条件下,基于抗震阻尼钢的等截面C型钢具有更高的阻尼比和更加稳定的滞回特性,明显提高了使用效果。该研究成果可为工程实际中考虑使用等截面C型钢替代变截面C型钢提供参考。

L-R Crossed积的Maschke定理(英文)

本文给出了L-R crossed积的Maschke定理,推广了Blattner和Montgomery给出的crossed积的Maschke定理.

新型数字贸易体系建设面临的挑战与推进思路

数字贸易的不断壮大发展及作为推动新质生产力发展的重要组成,要求推进新型数字贸易体系建设。从国际层面看,新型数字贸易体系建设有利于提升国际竞争力,帮助产品“走出去”;从国内层面看,新型数字贸易体系建设有利于培育新质生产力,赋能经济双循环;从区域层面看,新型数字贸易体系建设有利于打造区域经济增长极,创造发展新动能。针对制度规则体系建设滞后、政策体系建设缺乏创新、支撑产业体系建设尚不完善等新型数字贸易体系建设中的系列严峻挑战,应制定数字贸易法、积极参与国际数字贸易规则制定等顶层规制建设,明确数字贸易的支持规定、进一步推进负面清单压减及具体化等重点政策引领;加强自主研发能力以实现数字贸易核心技术自主可控,以在日益激烈的国际数字贸易竞争中“弯道超车”,加快推动高质量发展和中国式现代化。

垄上交错种植密度对花生群体生长及产量的影响

为构建高产花生群体模式,根据花生品种类型调整垄上交错单粒种植模式下的合理种植密度。以半匍匐型花生品种扶余四粒红和直立型花生品种吉花17为材料,研究垄上交错单粒种植密度对花生植株性状、群体结构变化及产量的影响。共设置6个种植密度M1(23.85万株/hm^(2))、M2(20.84万株/hm^(2))、M3(18.52万株/hm^(2))、M4(16.66万株/hm^(2))、M5(13.89万株/hm^(2))、M6(11.91万株/hm^(2)),以双粒播种(23.85万株/hm^(2))为对照(CK)。对不同种植密度下各花生品种的植株性状、SPAD值、单株干物质积累量及产量性状等进行测定。随着种植密度的降低,两品种主茎高和侧枝长逐渐增高,半匍匐型花生品种四粒红在M6密度下的主茎高和侧枝长最高,直立型花生品种吉花17会随着种植密度的降低而先增加后降低的趋势,在M5密度下的主茎高和侧枝长最高。随着种植密度的降低,两品种在结荚期和成熟期的SPAD值呈先下降后上升的趋势。四粒红成熟期M4、M5、M6处理的地上和地下单株干物质积累量均显著高于CK。吉花17在生育后期M4处理下的地上和地下单株干物质积累量较CK有显著提升,成熟期分别较对照提高了155.35%、23.31%。此外,随着密度的降低,四粒红的产量呈先上升后下降的趋势,单株饱果数、百果质量和单株荚果产量均呈上升后下降的趋势,千克果数各密度处理低于CK;吉花17的产量整体上呈下降的趋势,单株饱果数、单株荚果产量均呈上升趋势,千克果数各处理均小于CK。垄上交错+单粒播种种植模式相对于双粒种植模式可以增加花生株高、SPAD值、干物质积累量,同时提高了产量。应用垄上交错种植时,应根据花生品种类型选择适宜的播种密度,半匍匐型花生品种以M4密度最佳,直立型花生品种以M2密度最佳。